scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengelolaan Cadangan Pangan pada Era Otonomi Daerah dan Perum Bulog

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Handewi Purwati Saliem ◽  
Adreng Purwoto ◽  
Gatoet Sroe Hardono
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Stock Management ◽  
Regional Conflicts ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
Public Company ◽  
Pipe Line

<strong>English</strong><br />This paper aims at assessing the food security policy, especially the stock management aspect in the era of regional autonomy and change in status of the Logistic Agency (Bulog) from a Government Agency into a Public Company. The description consists of concept, role, and food security management policy aspects in the said era. Data and information come from research results and references related with the topic. To meet people’s demand for food physically and economically, it is necessary to manage food stock at all government’s lines and community’s components. The central government manages rice stock centrally for the purposes of operating, buffer, and pipe line stocks. The local governments manage decentralized reserve stock for emergency purposes, such as natural disasters and regional conflicts, and also handle non-rice food reserve in accordance with local food stuff. Community’s food stocks are developed through: (1) Encouraging and maintaining community’s tradition to take aside some of harvest for food stock individually, and (2) Promoting community’s tradition to establish collective food stock, i.e. food warehouses construction. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kebijakan pengelolaan ketahanan pangan khususnya aspek pengelolaan cadangan pangan di era otonomi daerah dan Bulog menjadi Perum (Perusahaan Umum). Bahasan mencakup konsep, peran, dan aspek kebijakan pengelolaan ketahanan pangan dalam era tersebut.  Sumber data dan informasi berasal dari hasil penelitian dan pustaka yang relevan dengan bahan kajian. Untuk  menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi penduduk  secara fisik maupun ekonomi, maka diperlukan pengelolaan cadangan pangan di semua lini pemerintahan dan di seluruh komponen masyarakat. Pemerintah pusat mengelola cadangan pangan beras dengan sistem sentralistik untuk pengelolaan stok operasi, stok penyangga, dan pipe line stock. Pemerintah daerah mengelola reserve stock keperluan emergensi seperti bencana alam dan konflik sosial yang tidak bersifat nasional dengan pendekatan terdesentralisasi (bukan terpusat) , serta mengelola cadangan pangan non-beras sesuai  makanan pokok masyarakat setempat. Sementara itu pengembangan cadangan pangan masyarakat dilakukan dengan: (1) Menumbuhkembangkan dan sekaligus memelihara tradisi masyarakat secara perorangan menyisihkan sebagian hasil panen untuk cadangan pangan, dan (2) Menumbuh- kembangkan tradisi masyarakat melakukan cadangan pangan secara kolektif dengan membangun lumbung pangan.

scholarly journals Mendesain dan Menerapkan Manajemen Stok (Cadangan) Pangan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Pabelan Sukoharjo

Warta LPM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-139
Author(s):  
Imron Rosyadi ◽  
Noer Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Food Sovereignty ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Stock Management ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
Food Reserves ◽  
Access To Food ◽  
The Village

The problem faced by the village government Pabelan is: (i) What is the ‘landof the village treasury managed optimally in supporting the food needs for the people(households) in Pabelan Village?, (ii) Is rice farm in the village that has been done inan efficient Pabelan?, (iii) How is the formulation of government’s role model villagethrough ‘barn institution (LPD)’ village in the management of food reserves in thevillage Pabelan? And (iv) How is the formulation of models of sustainable management of food reserves to ensure the establishment of food sovereignty (the production, availability and access to food) in the Village Pabelan. In general, the purpose of this activity is to design a management policy of food security (rice) at the village level associated with efforts to optimize the utilization of land and the village treasury LPD strategic role as a buffer stock at the village level. This method is suitable is in the format of coaching and / or community service as well as facilitating forums organized jointly involving the mayor and 12 villages and communities as key stakeholders in the management of food security. Application of food stock management in the village Pabelan expected to have implications for government policy Pabelan significant village, namely: (i) Optimizing the management of ‘treasury village land for food (rice) for people (households) in the Village Pabelan, (ii) Efficiency Pabelan rice farm in the village in order to increase income of rice farmers in the village Pabelan, (iii) Strengthening the coordination of management of the stocks (reserves) in the Village Pabelan food through the village barn (LLP), Village, and (iv) The management of food reserves in a sustainable manner so as to ensure the formation of food sovereignty (production, availability and access to food) in the Village Pabelan.

scholarly journals Policy Implementation on the Rice of in Order to Increase Food Stock in Rembang District

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Suparno .
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
The Government ◽  
Technical Discussion

Food stock has become a concern of the Government since before the independence days. The Government always seeks to maintain food security so that the community would be sure needs their meal.The development of food security policy since the days of old order up to this time show the concentration of policies that are more or less the same, namely the availability of rice as a staple food. The purpose of this study is to: (1) decsribe and analyze the policy implementation on the rice availability in order to increase food security in Rembang District. (2) Describe and analyze what factors that support and hinder the policy implementation on the rice availability in order to increase food security in Rembang District. (3) Formulate a policy implementation model of rice availability in order to increase food security in Rembang for five years into the future. This research used a qualitative approach and including phenomenological research, with the research instrument of the researchers themselves. Data sources informants specified in purposive sampling, observation and documentation as well as supported by technical discussion. The results of this research indicate in general implementation of the food security policy in particular the rice availability in Rembang has not been implemented to its full potential, as well as the achievement of results. Rice availability policy implementation model proposed, namely: (1) increasing coordination with Regional food security Board optimization of Rembang, (2) Formulating policy areas which are more tangible, a clear change of degree movies, and the support of stakeholders be optimized especially from the head Area, (3) communication is increasingly clear through the medium of a simple but striking. (4) The structure of the organization or the bureaucracy that comes with it’s SOP. 

scholarly journals Constitutional basis of Austria’s accession to the European Union

2009 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
E. A. Vodyanitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Union ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
National Council ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Eu

On 1 January 1995 Austria became a member of the European Union. Austria’s accession to the EU constituted the most important transfer of jurisdiction in the history of the Federal Constitution. On this occasion the Austrian legislature passed an amendment to the Federal Constitution which provides for the participation of Austrian organs in the decision-making process of the European Union. The legal basis of Austria’s membership in the EU is the treaty on accession to the European Union and the special constitutional bill authorizing the competent authorities to ratify the treaty on accession. First of all, provisions on the election of Austrian members to the European Parliament were introduced by the amendment into the Constitution. Secondly, the amendment contains a procedure for participation of the Austrian lands and local governments in the decisions of the European Union. Thirdly, the legislative bodies on the central government level (National Council and Federal Council) are also accorded the right to participate in decision-making of the EU. Finally, a special provision confirming Austria’s participation in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the Union was introduced.

scholarly journals Analysis of Farmland Abandonment and Government Supervision Traps in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1815
Author(s):  
Yemei Li ◽  
Yanfei Shan ◽  
Ying Chen
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Farmland Abandonment ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
The Government

Farmland abandonment has become relatively common in rural China. In the context of food security, the Chinese government has introduced policies for farmland abandonment supervision, but the effect of these policies has proven to be marginal. By constructing an evolutionary game model, our research explores the evolutionary logic during the supervision of farmland abandonment by governments and rural households. The results indicate that low food yield and high opportunity costs are the leading causes of farmland abandonment. The probable punishment administered by the central government for dereliction is a major motivation for the local government to practice farmland abandonment supervision. The low supervision avoidance cost for rural households leads local governments and households to form collaborations to jointly cope with central government supervision. When this occurs, local governments’ supervision of farmland abandonment falls into a trap, as it leads to continued supervision practices that are costly and ineffective. Food security risk comes from the contradictory population and land resources demands. To improve food security while managing these contradictory demands, it is both necessary and feasible for the government to control population growth and focus on farmland protection, whereas it is unnecessary and unfeasible for the government to supervise whether or not farmland should be abandoned.

Loss of farmland puts China's food security at risk

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Soil Pollution ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Double Cropping

Subject China and food security. Significance A new law to prevent soil pollution took effect last month -- the latest move in Beijing’s long-running battle to ensure China’s food security by preventing the loss of arable land. Soil pollution has taken a serious toll on a disproportionately small endowment of farmland that is shrinking due to desertification and urbanisation. Impacts The reliance of local governments on revenue from land sales will work against central government efforts to protect farmland. There is still scope to raise agricultural productivity by improving technology, access to credit, market mechanisms and land consolidation. Cereal yields are high by international standards, and scope to extend double-cropping is limited, especially in major grain regions.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP BERAS BERDASARKAN KONSEP KEDAULATAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
M. Rendi Aridhayandi
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Food Sovereignty ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Regional Autonomy

As a staple food in Indonesia, the availability of rice are needed to continue until whenever. Because agriculture is still the source of livelihood of the majority of the workforce in Indonesia. Hence the presence of the government is necessary, governments can differentiate into central government and local governments. In UUD 1945 Pasal 18A ayat (1) mentions the relationship of authority between the central government and provincial government, counties, and cities, or between provinces and districts and cities, regulated by law with due regard to the specificity and diversity of the area. Regional autonomy is one manifestation of freedom for the regions to be involved in designing the activity of politics and government at the local level in order to strengthen the power of national government. Thus the role of local government is very important to the affairs of the availability of rice in the presence of local autonomy. The local government and regional autonomy can be free to design a territory in support of the central government towards food security.Undang-Undang No. 18 tahun 2012 tentang Pangan mentions the issue of food intended to achieve three things at once, namely food sovereignty, food self-sufficiency and food security. President Jokowi that: "Food security is distinct from food sovereignty. Food security is simply the availability of foodstuffs (logistics) in the warehouse and on the market irrespective of origin whether imported or locally produced. Food sovereignty means that we manufacture and market our own groceries, while surplus production is exported ". Here we can see that food sovereignty is significantly deeper than food security. thus, the optimization of local governments in order to achieve food sovereignty can be: 1. the agrarian reform (land protection by performing a spatial planning regulations); 2. the legal protection to farmers (by making regulations that aim the welfare of farmers); 3. the availability of seeds, fertilizers and tools supporting production; 4. Registering brands and geographical indications of agricultural products to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Ministry of law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia; 5. setting the price, product quality and market share of an agricultural product. Keywords: Food Security; Food Sovereignty; Rice; Regional Government.

scholarly journals Kontektualisasi Management Inventory Pangan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maman Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Management System ◽  
Food Crisis ◽  
Stock Management ◽  
National Scale ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
Stock Food ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Stock Management System

Abstract: The basic value of food security is the availability of food stocks and accessibility. Ironically, the increased production of food commodities in Indonesia is not matched with the proper stock management system, so as if Indonesia is experiencing a food crisis in the commodity. Institutional food stock management national scale in Indonesia there are at least two that Bulog and the Warehouse Receipt System. Qur'an as the Muslim holy book always irrelevant to solving the problems of social. To that end, the presence of the Koran to be the solution to provide instructions and guidance of life, one of them about food security problems associated with food stock management. In this paper will discuss how national institutional stock management in Indonesia, and how to contextualise the concept of national food stock management in the perspective of Islam. From both expected to provide a solution to the problem of food stock management in Indonesia.Keywords: Stock Food, Bulog and Warehouse Receipt System, IslamAbstrak: Nilai dasar dari ketahanan pangan adalah ketersediaan stok pangan dan aksesibilitasnya. Ironisnya, meningkatnya produksi komuditas pangan di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan sistem manajemen stok yang tepat, sehingga seakan-akan Indonesia mengalami krisis pangan dikomuditas tersebut. Kelembagaan manajemen stok pangan skala nasional di Indonesia setidaknya terdapat dua yaitu Bulog dan Sistem Resi Gudang. Alquran sebagai kitab suci umat Islam selalu relevan untuk menjadi problem solving atas permasalahan sosial kemasyarakatan. Untuk itu, kehadiran Alquran menjadi solusi dengan memberikan petunjuk dan pedoman hidup, salah satunya tentang problem ketahanan pangan yang terkait dengan manajemen stok pangan. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas bagaimana kelembagaan manajemen stok nasional di Indonesia, dan bagaimana kontekstualisasi konsep manajemen stok pangan nasional dalam perspektif Islam. Dari keduanya diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atas problem manajemen stok pangan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Stok Pangan, Bulog dan Sistem Resi Gudang, Islam

OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMDA DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antung Deddy Radiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Biodiversity Conservation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Conservation Policies

Gaps in biodiversity conservation management within the Conservation Area that are the responsibility of the central government and outside the Conservation Areas or as the Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA) which are the authority of the Regional Government, have caused various spatial conflicts between wildlife /wild plants and land management activities. Several obstacles faced by the Local Government to conduct its authority to manage (EEA), caused the number and area of EEA determined by the Local Government to be still low. At present only 703,000 ha are determined from the 67 million ha indicated by EEA. This study aims to overview biodiversity conservation policies by local governments and company perceptions in implementing conservation policies and formulate strategies for optimizing the role of Local Governments. From the results of this study, there has not been found any legal umbrella for the implementation of Law number 23/ 2014 related to the conservation of important ecosystems in the regions. This regulatory vacuum leaves the local government in a dilemma for continuing various conservation programs. By using a SWOT to the internal strategic environment and external stratetegic environment of the Environment and Forestry Service, Bengkulu Province , as well as using an analysis of company perceptions of the conservation policies regulatary , this study has been formulated a “survival strategy” through collaboration between the Central Government, Local Governments and the Private Sector to optimize the role of Local Government’s to establish EEA in the regions.Keywords: Management gaps, Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA), Conservation Areas, SWOT analysis and perception analysis

Asymmetrical Attribution of Performance in China

Asian Survey ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 978-1003
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Chen Chen ◽  
Jun Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Multilevel Mediation ◽  
Dual Pathway ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact

Existing studies of the impact of economic development on political trust in China have two major gaps: they fail to explain how economic development contributes to the hierarchical trust pattern, and they do not pay enough attention to the underlying mechanisms. In light of cultural theory and political control theory, we propose adapting performance theory into a theory of “asymmetrical attribution of performance” to better illuminate the case of China. This adapted theory leads to dual pathway theses: expectation fulfillment and local blaming. Using a multilevel mediation model, we show that expectation fulfillment mainly upholds trust in the central government, whereas local blaming undermines trust in local governments. We also uncover a rural–urban distinction in the dual pathway, revealing that both theses are more salient among rural Chinese.

Penguatan Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Pulau Sebatik Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Baskoro Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Border Policy

This study describes the border management policy conducted by the central government, provinceof East Kalimantan and Nunukan. Policies such as the establishment of regulatory, institutionalstrengthening, programs and infrastructure development. The policy is getting good responsefrom the elite and the masses. On the other hand policy makers have expectations of localcommunities border synergism Sebatik Island in order to build and develop the border areas so asto break the chain of dependence on Malaysia. The research was conducted in Sebatik Island,East Kalimantan province Nunukan with the formulation of the problem (a) what policies areoriented to maintain borders, (b) How is the public response to government policy, (c) What areyour expectations of policy makers in local communities to regional border. This study usedqualitative methods to phenomenological research strategy. Techniques of data collection in thisstudy using two ways, namely in-depth interviews and secondary data view Results indicate thatthe existing policy of both the central and provincial to district borders do not solve the problembecause it is made on the island of Sebatik with other border regions. The policy does not includelocal knowledge, where it is desperately needed by the people Sebatik. In addition to policies onprograms and infrastructure development of the center, the district adopted a policy of inactionagainst the illegal cross-border trade, which on the one hand against the rules but if enforced thenpeople can not perform economic activities that impact well-being. Policies like this gets a positiveresponse from the public. Expectations for the future border policy is to load local content orlocal knowledge.Keyword: border policy, local knowledge, dependent relationship

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