scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan PKPS BBM Bidang Kesehatan

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Adang Bachtiar ◽  
Dumilah Ayuningtyas ◽  
Riastuti Kusuma Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Fuel Prices ◽  
Compensation Payment ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Fuel Subsidies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compensation Program

Tingginya harga minyak dunia mengakibatkan pemerintah Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) harus mengurangi subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Hal ini berdampak pada kenaikan harga BBM sebanyak tiga kali yaitu pada Maret 2005 (kenaikan harga berkisar 60 persen), Oktober 2005 (sekitar 108 persen), dan Mei 2008 (sekitar 30 persen). Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan agar dana yang diperoleh dari pengurangan subsidi BBM dapat dipindahkan alokasinya untuk empat program utama bagi penduduk miskin dan tidak mampu. Program-program tersebut adalah Bantuan Langsung Tunai, Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), pelayanan kesehatan gratis, dan infrastruktur desa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara umum pelaksanaanProgram Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (PKPS-BBM) pada periode 2005-2006. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui telaah dokumen dan wawancara. Adapun realisasi PKPS BBM di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim), dan Kota Bogor dinilai belum optimal disebabkan perbedaan jumlah sasaran dan standar utilisasi antara masing-masing daerah dengan pusat mengingat perbedaan kondisi geografisnya. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat miskin cukup puas dengan program pelayanan kesehatan gratis walau pelaksanaan program tersebut belum sepenuhnya tepat sasaran dan masih dapat ditemukan sejumlah iuran yang harus dibayar masyarakat miskin.Kata kunci : PKPS BBM, pelayanan kesehatan, subsidi BBM, NTB, Kalimantan Timur.AbstractUnavoidable raise of international fuel prices had forced Government of Indonesia under the leadership of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) to reduce fuel subsidies. These happened in March 2005 (fuel prices increased approximately 60 per cent), October 2005 (with 108 per cent rise in fuel prices), and May 2008 (which increased the fuel prices for around 30 per cent). The point of this policy is that the government has intention to re-allocate the funds fromreduced fuel subsidies to four main programs for poor people such as direct compensation (payment of 100,000 Indonesian Rupiah, or about US$10, to 15 million families, or one quarter of the population, through the state postal and banking system), school operational assistance, free health service, and rural infrastructure program. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Fuel Subsidy Reduction Compensation Program (Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (PKPS-BBM)) during the period 2005-2006 in general. Quantitative and qualitative approaches are used in this research through document analysis and in-depth interview. PKPS BBM program implementation in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Timur, and Bogor City are not yet optimal because of the dissimilarity on number of target and standard of utilisation in each region, considering differences in their geographical conditions. However, poor people are quite satisfied with free health services although the realization did not touch the target completely. Moreover, there stillexists expense charged to poor people.Key words : PKPS BBM, health services, fuel subsidies, NTB, Kalimantan Timur.

scholarly journals Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Elwan
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Family Expectations ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Family Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Poverty reduction is an issue that should be resolved by the Government to soon completed and disconnected the chain of causes. Poverty reduction is currently oriented material so its sustainability depends greatly on the availability of the budget and the Government's commitment. The policy measures were undertaken by the Government to abolish it one is the family Program expectations. Welfare is the ultimate goal of the Family Expectations Program, namely to improve the quality of life of the family is very poor with access to health services and education. With the unsettled Family, Hope Program is expected to improve the social life of economy, education and public health, especially in poor community groups. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of a programme of Family expectations, find supporters and restricting factors and efforts to overcome it in the Wakatobi Binongko. Theory approaches used in this research is policy implementation approach Daniel Mazmanian and Paul Sabatier. The theory sees variables easy to control, the issue of whether or not the variable policy capabilities in the implementation process to manage appropriately and the variable outside the policies that affect the process of implementation. The research method used is descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches. Data collection was done through observation and interview. Research results showed the Family Hope Program Implementation in district Binongko Wakatobi many experience obstacles and have not been implemented properly. Socialisation has not been comprehensive so that less had the support of the parties concerned. It captures the recipient's Family Hope Program participants is not yet comprehensive, there are still many who have not to get family Program expectations. This has not been done well and the use of funds the Program Families Hope by very poor Households often used outside the conditions. For the long term cannot change the mindset and behaviour of very poor Households significantly.    Keywords: Implementation Of Policy, Family Expectations Program

scholarly journals BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI MENGATASI MASALAH DENGAN MASALAH

Populasi ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Umi Listyaningsih ◽  
Eddy Kiswanto
Keyword(s):  
Target Group ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Real Condition ◽  
The Real ◽  
The People ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compensation Program

The government has been conducting the effort to eliminate poverty by performing several programs. One of them is Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi BBM (PKPS-BBM/Oil Subsidy Compensation Program) by giving direct cash transfer (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT). BLTaims at reducing the proportion of poor people significantly. During the implementation, many problems accrured. The obstructed of information to the people during the implementation of BLT has caused the misunderstanding among the people. This eventually caused protests. The data of poor people did not reflect the real condition in the field since the limitation of village elites during the process of data collecting. The indicators to decide which people are poor were also not reflected the real condition which procured conflicts. Another impact from this miscollecting of data was that inaccuracy of target group who supposed to received BLT.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health System Evolution Program on Out-of-pocket Payment in Hospitals Affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Adel ◽  
Akbar Javan Biparva ◽  
Hosein Ebrahimipour ◽  
Shapour Badiee Aval ◽  
Elaheh Askarzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Health System ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
System Evolution ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

Background: Providing financial resources for health services is the responsibility of the government, insurers and direct payments of individuals. Considering that health services are one of the most essential people's needsand impose a high cost on individuals, and may create catastrophic health costs for poor people. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of health system evolution (HSE) program on out-of-pocket (OOP) payment in hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 24 hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences from 2013 to 2017 in order to survey the effect of HSE Program. The sample of this study included all patients with basic insurance referring to hospitals. Data were collected based on a researcher-made checklist for urban and rural patients. The statistical analysis software SPSS19 was used to analyze the data. Results: According to the research findings, the total OOP payment percentage fell from about 20 % to 8 % at the end of the year. The percentage of the patient's spending on consumer use declined from 60 % to 6 %, for drugs from 30 % to 5.5 %, for services from 12 % to 4 %. Conclusion: Increasing people's financial access to health care will improve the health of the community, which is expected to improve community health indicators by lowering their OOP payments. The continuation of OOP payments reduces the need for macroeconomic policies and sustainable budgets.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BPJS KESEHATAN DI KOTA SURABAYA (Studi Tentang Kepesertaan PBI Jaminan Kesehatan Dalam Mengakses Pelayanan Kesehatan)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masadib Akmal Vyandri
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Program Policy ◽  
The Government

BPJS health targets for member PBI provide convenience for participants in accessing health services financed by the government, the principle of prudence sustainable BPJS transparency in financial management. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and Interpret the implementation of Program Policy BPJS using a model approach to the implementation of policies of George Edward III and Develop policy model in implementation program is effective and efficient BPJS appropriate purpose to provide health services to poor people in Surabaya. This research was conducted using qualitative method. Implementation begins with socialization to the provider of health services such as health centers and hospitals. Financing members funded by PBI budget Surabaya Surabaya Goverment through the budget to the health budget. Membership data collection continued through cooperation between Bapemas and the Department of Health to add and remove members of PBI budget Surabaya. Health Department will continue its coordination and supervision of health care providers and handles complaints from members of PBI.Keywords: health care, Implementation, Poverty, BPJS, Surabaya

scholarly journals DAMPAK PENCABUTAN SUBSIDI BBM BAGI KEUANGAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Julian Muhammad Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Fuel Prices ◽  
Fuel Demand ◽  
Fuel Subsidies ◽  
State Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Domestic Electricity ◽  
Domestic Fuel

In the discussion of this research is about the consistent implementation of fuel subsidies that resulted in the government must provide regular budget for domestic fuel sales such as kerosene, gasoline, avgas, avatur, and other types of fuel at low prices. With this policy, fuel subsidy by itself has an effect on the increase of fuel demand which at the same time increase domestic electricity usage. With the consistency of the fuel subsidy, both society and companies are allowed to purchase cheap domestic fuel prices by ignoring the scarcity factor of their natural resources. In 2014, the Indonesian government has revoked fuel subsidies. It has also passed the stage of consideration and has studied the policy plan to divert fuel subsidies from consumptive to productive. The policy will also have a positive impact and the negative impact of the revocation of subsidies. But with the way the policy is the most important is not out of the path of the concept of "Good Governance" whichrequired commitment and involve all parties namely the government and the community in applying the concept.Keywords: State Finance, Good Governance, Fuel Subsidy

scholarly journals EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM DISTRIBUSI BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG

GEMA PUBLICA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Nina Widowati
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poor People ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fuel Prices ◽  
The People ◽  
Performance Distribution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
The Village

The economic crisis and rising fuel prices cause the people of Indonesia isquite worse. Government seeks to issue a policy to assist people who areunderneath of the poverty line by distributing of rice for poor (Raskin). The goalof raskin is to reduce the burden of the poor people (especially for targetedhouseholds) by fulfilling their food needs in the form of rice. Since 2012, thetargeted households can buy only 15 kg of rice at a cost of Rp 1,600/ kg. In fact,there are still some lacks of discretion, due to the role of the village staffs is stilllacking in distributing raskin to the public. Other aspects are improper ontargeting, on amount, on price, punctuality and on quality. Those cause aproblem that needs to get the attention of the government of the village. Thegovernment of village needs to be more proactive in distributing raskin so thatthe problems above can be addressed as soon as possible.Keywords: staff performance; distribution; proactive

Health Cadres Commitmentin Child Health Care in Moslem Society of Banyumas District

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Umi Solikhah ◽  
Hari Kusnanto ◽  
Fitri Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Child Health Care ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Social Esteem ◽  
The Government

Community empowerment with regard to maternal and child health services at the community level carried out by cadre.Cadre is health volunteers, selected by the community.404 number of active cadres in primary health care of South Purwokerto entirely female, although it may be a cadre of men. Active cadre toddler actively providing services every month for child before 5 years age. Interest to know the various reasons committed cadres in performing their duties. The method used is qualitative study,to describe a variety of reasons commitment to perform cadre duties in child health care. Retrieving data using interview techniques through the focus group discussion. Data from 30 cadres.Results of interviews taken until the data saturation, as a reason believed by cadres in the commitment to carry out tasks of serving the Muslim community. Characteristic respondent are mean of age 38 years (the youngest age of 25 years and the oldest 55 years old), a 100% Islamic religion, level of education majority of senior high school(at least primary school). Educational level health cadres in Banyumas has met the minimum requirements by the WHO.Results of the analysis showed thatcommitment includes a cadre of dedicated, caring community, a desire to learn, social esteem, individual satisfaction, togetherness, organization, and spirituality. The spirit of cadre to the community need the attention of the government for development and prosperity in accordance with their duties.Spiritual reasons become one of the motivations in providing health services to the community, albeit to a spirit of dedication and a great desire to learn. Cadres continue to provide services, even to families with different spiritual.

DID PUBLIC CASH TRANSFER CROWD OUT INTER-HOUSEHOLD TRANSFERS IN INDONESIA? EVIDENCE FROM "BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI /BLT"

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Corry Wulandari ◽  
Nadezhda Baryshnikova
Keyword(s):  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Crowding Out ◽  
Transfer System ◽  
Transfer Program ◽  
Exact Matching ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
Public Transfers ◽  
The Government

In 2005 the Government of Indonesia introduced an unconditional cash transfer program called the ‘Bantuan Langsung Tunai’ (BLT), aimed at assisting poor people who were suffering from the removal of a fuel subsidy. There are concerns, however, that the introduction of a public transfer system can negatively affect inter-household transfers through the crowding-out effect, which exists when donor households reduce the amount of their transfers in line with public transfers received from the government. The poor may not therefore have received any meaningful impact from the public cash transfer, as they potentially receive fewer transfers from inter-household private donors. For the government to design a public transfer system, it is necessary to properly understand the dynamics of private transfer behaviour. Hence, this study evaluates whether there exists a crowding-out effect of public transfers on inter-household transfers in Indonesia.Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and by applying Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) and Difference-in-differences (DID) approaches, this study found that the likelihood to receive transfers from other family members (non-co-resident) reduces when the household receives BLT. However, there is no significant impact of BLT on transfers from parents and friends.

scholarly journals Improving maternal health services through social accountability interventions in Nepal: an analytical review of existing literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adweeti Nepal ◽  
Santa Kumar Dangol ◽  
Anke van der Kwaak
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health System ◽  
Maternal Health Services ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Accountability ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The persistent quality gap in maternal health services in Nepal has resulted in poor maternal health outcomes. Accordingly, the Government of Nepal (GoN) has placed emphasis on responsive and accountable maternal health services and initiated social accountability interventions as a strategical approach simultaneously. This review critically explores the social accountability interventions in maternal health services in Nepal and its outcomes by analyzing existing evidence to contribute to the informed policy formulation process. Methods A literature review and desk study undertaken between December 2018 and May 2019. An adapted framework of social accountability by Lodenstein et al. was used for critical analysis of the existing literature between January 2000 and May 2019 from Nepal and other low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) that have similar operational context to Nepal. The literature was searched and extracted from database such as PubMed and ScienceDirect, and web search engines such as Google Scholar using defined keywords. Results The study found various social accountability interventions that have been initiated by GoN and external development partners in maternal health services in Nepal. Evidence from Nepal and other LMICs showed that the social accountability interventions improved the quality of maternal health services by improving health system responsiveness, enhancing community ownership, addressing inequalities and enabling the community to influence the policy decision-making process. Strong gender norms, caste-hierarchy system, socio-political and economic context and weak enforceability mechanism in the health system are found to be the major contextual factors influencing community engagement in social accountability interventions in Nepal. Conclusions Social accountability interventions have potential to improve the quality of maternal health services in Nepal. The critical factor for successful outcomes in maternal health services is quality implementation of interventions. Similarly, continuous effort is needed from policymakers to strengthen monitoring and regulatory mechanism of the health system and decentralization process, to improve access to the information and to establish proper complaints and feedback system from the community to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the interventions. Furthermore, more study needs to be conducted to evaluate the impact of the existing social accountability interventions in improving maternal health services in Nepal.

scholarly journals Charcoal and Wood Biomass Utilization in Uganda: The Socioeconomic and Environmental Dynamics and Implications

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8337
Author(s):  
Dastan Bamwesigye ◽  
Petr Kupec ◽  
Georges Chekuimo ◽  
Jindrich Pavlis ◽  
Obed Asamoah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Natural Forests ◽  
Fuel Use ◽  
Wood Fuel ◽  
Biomass Utilization ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Government

Charcoal and firewood fuel biomass utilization is thought to be the main cause of deforestation in Uganda. Moreover, the practice of utilizing charcoal and wood fuel in Uganda is said to impact the health of many women and children in the region. The goal of this study was to comprehensively analyze charcoal and wood fuel utilization processes in Uganda and sub-Saharan Africa and the environmental and socioeconomic dynamics and implications. The study equally intended to model out some possible improvements to wood fuel use while conserving natural forests. Both qualitative and qualitative approaches were used to study the charcoal and wood fuel energy situation in Uganda. The study collected field data (sample size: 199) which was subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings show that over 90% of households in Uganda and the sub- Saharan region use firewood and charcoal wood fuel, and that this fuel use creates social and environmental hazards. Our findings are also in agreement with numerous empirical studies showing that firewood and charcoal biomass are among the major causes of deforestation in Uganda and the sub-Saharan region. Ceteris paribus, we propose the adoption of Improved Eco-Stoves (ICE), which not only enable comprehensive combustion but also lessen the quantity of firewood used by more than 60%, together with policy decisions on the government of Uganda, given peoples willingness to take on alternative energy sources such as gas and electricity.

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