scholarly journals Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Elwan

Poverty reduction is an issue that should be resolved by the Government to soon completed and disconnected the chain of causes. Poverty reduction is currently oriented material so its sustainability depends greatly on the availability of the budget and the Government's commitment. The policy measures were undertaken by the Government to abolish it one is the family Program expectations. Welfare is the ultimate goal of the Family Expectations Program, namely to improve the quality of life of the family is very poor with access to health services and education. With the unsettled Family, Hope Program is expected to improve the social life of economy, education and public health, especially in poor community groups. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of a programme of Family expectations, find supporters and restricting factors and efforts to overcome it in the Wakatobi Binongko. Theory approaches used in this research is policy implementation approach Daniel Mazmanian and Paul Sabatier. The theory sees variables easy to control, the issue of whether or not the variable policy capabilities in the implementation process to manage appropriately and the variable outside the policies that affect the process of implementation. The research method used is descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches. Data collection was done through observation and interview. Research results showed the Family Hope Program Implementation in district Binongko Wakatobi many experience obstacles and have not been implemented properly. Socialisation has not been comprehensive so that less had the support of the parties concerned. It captures the recipient's Family Hope Program participants is not yet comprehensive, there are still many who have not to get family Program expectations. This has not been done well and the use of funds the Program Families Hope by very poor Households often used outside the conditions. For the long term cannot change the mindset and behaviour of very poor Households significantly.    Keywords: Implementation Of Policy, Family Expectations Program

Author(s):  
Wulandari Wulandari ◽  
Pudji Muljono

One of the main problems of development that experienced by Indonesia at this time is the high number of poor people. In order to accelerate poverty reduction and the development of policy in the field of social protection for families very poor households, the government issued a policy that is Family Hope Program. Family Hope Program is a social assistance that realized by cash, education and health are addressed to very poor households particularly who has a 0-15 years old and pregnant mother/ postpartum. The purpose of this research is to identify the achievement of the Family Hope Program in Tedunan, Kedung district, Jepara regency. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. The method used in this research is survey method with 40 respondent.Key words: family hope program , policy, povertyABSTRAKSalah satu masalah utama pembangunan yang dialami oleh Indonesia saat ini adalah tingginya jumlah penduduk miskin. Dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus pengembangan kebijakan di bidang perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah mengeluarkan sebuah kebijakan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program Keluarga Harapan adalah bantuan sosial yang diwujudkan dengan bantuan tunai, pendidikan dan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) khususnya yang memiliki anak usia 0-15 tahun dan ibu hamil/nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pencapaian Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Tedunan, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan responden sebanyak 40 orang.Kata kunci: kebijakan, kemiskinan, PKH


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Raden Rahman Asjhatri Fandaru

This thesis is an analysis of public policies based on the research carried out about the implementation of RASDA Program (local rice husbandry) in Kulonprogo in 2015. It is claimed as a new alternative offered to replace the Government RASKIN Program that is already running. This research aimed in determining how effective the implementation of the RASDA Program in Kulonprogo was and identifying the factors that cause RASDA program did not run as the expectation. The method used in this study was a qualitative method using two types of data, primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation with informants selection technique using the principle of purposive and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique was done through data reduction, data display, and data verification.The results showed that efforts to renew the RASKIN Program (cheap-priced rice) through RASDA program were not successfully done. The achievement of program outputs and outcome indicators were still far away from the expectation. The progress was not significantly improved, it still encountered the same problems as those in the implementation of the previous RASKIN Program. Meanwhile, farmers did not have any benefits from the uptake of the local rice because it was not optimally prepared.There are several factors that cause RASDA Program in Kulonprogro did not run well. The first reason was that it is difficult to link the concept of the program with the actual situation, seen from: (1) the farmers as the program target still thought conservatively causing the loss of the benefits that will be gained from the RASDA Program; (2) the intervention of political elites in the process of policy formulation; (3) the limited authority of the local government in the National RASKIN Program; and (4) the incoherency among the needs for resources in the factual conditions. The second cause, the conflict of interest among the holders cause the program implementation did not synchronize to each other, as seen from: (1) their efforts to make RASDA program as a springboard for “other” purposes; (2) the bias support of BULOG; (3) the lack of enthusiasm and initiatives among the holders/bureaucracy; and (4) the entrepreneurs’ mindset of business that dominated farmers community. The third reason is that there was not awareness on the characteristics of the group target to anticipate problems that arise.Based on these findings, the researcher suggested the government to focus in optimizing the current mechanisms of the food subsidies. The government should also concern in looking for other alternatives to optimize the potential of the local foods. The government should also  do some efforts to gain the welfare for farmers, by: (1) reconstructing values and norms in terms of social rules to support the program with the intensive socialization; (2) allocating the budget the APBD for the procurement of subsidized rice for poor households who are not registered; (3) monitoring the program up to the lowest level intensively; (4) encouraging small entrepreneurs to become BULOG’s partners to seek an access to the Capital; (5) maintaining fair competition among rice traders; (6) conducting studies on the possibility of establishing a integrated rice husbandry regional company; (7) encouraging the local rice branding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Suparno Juri ◽  
Dessy Triana Relita

The purpose research was to find out how the implementation citizens’ rights through poverty alleviation with a gender perspective is a family program hope towards the learning motiva- tion children beneficiary families in Sintang district. This research is motivated by the conditions poverty in Indonesia is quite high. Based on the research found that in Sintang: 1). The implementa- tion of Citizens’ Rights through Poverty Reduction with Gender Perspective The Family Hope Pro- gram has been implemented well; 2). Learning Motivation for Children Beneficiary Families is very good, it can be seen from the number KPM children who excel in both academic and non-academic fields. There are 59 children who excel both locally, nationally and internationally; 3). The Implemen- tation Citizens’ Rights through Poverty Alleviation with Gender Perspective Family Hope Program Against Learning Motivation Beneficiary family children are very relevant, because it has been able to facilitate underprivileged children to gain access to education as citizens’ rights, such as access to facilities in obtaining scholarships and relief tuition fees with assistance received in cash. 


Author(s):  
Muhammad Amirsyah Tanjung ◽  
Poningsih P ◽  
Hendry Qurniawan

In overcoming the problem of poverty, the Government implements the Family Hope Program (PKH) which is a program assistance that provides assistance (subsidies) in cash to poor households as long as they meet the requirements set out in the program. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the family is still eligible or not receive the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance, where there are many other disadvantaged families who have not had the opportunity to receive this assistance program. Sources of data obtained from the Martoba Village Head Office. The method used in the study is a data mining technique with the C4.5 algorithm which is implemented with the RapidMiner application. The attributes used in determining the family's eligibility are still feasible or not receiving assistance from this assistance program, namely income, number of family dependents, vehicle ownership and residence status. The results of the classification algorithm C4.5 and testing with Rapid Miner software, it is found that the factor that most influences the eligibility of the Family Hope Program (PKH) recipients is the number of stages (C1) with an acquisition value of 0.51827179


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Nuryanti Mustari ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Erni Erni ◽  
Maharanny Puspaningrum

This article analyze about policy influence of Family Hope Program toward reduce the poverty in Bontolebang Village, North Galesong Subdistrict. The methodology of this research is mix methods that combine quantitative and qualitative approach with questionnaire and interview instrument. The determination of sample in this research uses probability sampling techniques, the category of sample is beneficiary participant of the Family Hope Program but because the spectrum of population is too large so it just takes 80 people and 3 informants. Data collection technique are observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique use regression analysis. Data validity technique are validity and reability testing. The result of this research indicate that policy influence of Family Hope Program in Bontolebang Village, North Galesong Subdistrict went very well. This is based on the average score obtained from statement item amounts 266,9 or 83,41% which indicate that implementation of Family Hope Program occupies on the very good category. Afterwards, this research indicate that policy of Family Hope Program has positive and significant effect on poverty reduction amounts 62,7% and the rest amounts 37,3% caused by other programs from the government.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Adang Bachtiar ◽  
Dumilah Ayuningtyas ◽  
Riastuti Kusuma Wardani

Tingginya harga minyak dunia mengakibatkan pemerintah Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) harus mengurangi subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Hal ini berdampak pada kenaikan harga BBM sebanyak tiga kali yaitu pada Maret 2005 (kenaikan harga berkisar 60 persen), Oktober 2005 (sekitar 108 persen), dan Mei 2008 (sekitar 30 persen). Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan agar dana yang diperoleh dari pengurangan subsidi BBM dapat dipindahkan alokasinya untuk empat program utama bagi penduduk miskin dan tidak mampu. Program-program tersebut adalah Bantuan Langsung Tunai, Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), pelayanan kesehatan gratis, dan infrastruktur desa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara umum pelaksanaanProgram Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (PKPS-BBM) pada periode 2005-2006. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui telaah dokumen dan wawancara. Adapun realisasi PKPS BBM di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim), dan Kota Bogor dinilai belum optimal disebabkan perbedaan jumlah sasaran dan standar utilisasi antara masing-masing daerah dengan pusat mengingat perbedaan kondisi geografisnya. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat miskin cukup puas dengan program pelayanan kesehatan gratis walau pelaksanaan program tersebut belum sepenuhnya tepat sasaran dan masih dapat ditemukan sejumlah iuran yang harus dibayar masyarakat miskin.Kata kunci : PKPS BBM, pelayanan kesehatan, subsidi BBM, NTB, Kalimantan Timur.AbstractUnavoidable raise of international fuel prices had forced Government of Indonesia under the leadership of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) to reduce fuel subsidies. These happened in March 2005 (fuel prices increased approximately 60 per cent), October 2005 (with 108 per cent rise in fuel prices), and May 2008 (which increased the fuel prices for around 30 per cent). The point of this policy is that the government has intention to re-allocate the funds fromreduced fuel subsidies to four main programs for poor people such as direct compensation (payment of 100,000 Indonesian Rupiah, or about US$10, to 15 million families, or one quarter of the population, through the state postal and banking system), school operational assistance, free health service, and rural infrastructure program. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Fuel Subsidy Reduction Compensation Program (Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (PKPS-BBM)) during the period 2005-2006 in general. Quantitative and qualitative approaches are used in this research through document analysis and in-depth interview. PKPS BBM program implementation in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Timur, and Bogor City are not yet optimal because of the dissimilarity on number of target and standard of utilisation in each region, considering differences in their geographical conditions. However, poor people are quite satisfied with free health services although the realization did not touch the target completely. Moreover, there stillexists expense charged to poor people.Key words : PKPS BBM, health services, fuel subsidies, NTB, Kalimantan Timur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Agus Bahtiar ◽  
Parasian DP Silitonga

The Family of Hope Program (PKH) is a poverty reduction program in the education and public health aspects provided by the government either directly or indirectly. The government continues to make efforts in order to educate the community through social assistance programs to tackle the poor. In order to create a smart society, the government should make programs that are empowering so that people can solve their own problems. There are many in Indonesia who receive the family hope program (PKH), one of which is in the Cirebon district. Problems often occur with the empowerment assistance program from the government, one of which is the PKH assistance, which still does not target the residents who receive the assistance. The emergence of this problem, due to the ineffective data verification in determining which citizens are entitled to receive PKH assistance, this has resulted in many very poor people who do not receive PKH assistance and those classified as capable are still given PKH assistance. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study of PKH beneficiary data, so that the results of the analysis can be used as a reference for whether or not residents are eligible to receive PKH assistance. The research that was conducted to predict the data of recipients of the expected family assistance using the data mining classification method using the C4.5 algorithm. The results of the data mining process are used as evaluation material for the government. After testing with the C4.5 algorithm, the test results for the best parameter of the C4.5 algorithm are criterion = accuracy, confidence = 0.25 and a minimum gain = 0.1 to produce an accuracy value of 98.30%


Author(s):  
Asyari Asyari

<em>Poverty is the enemy of the government in order to create public welfare. The policies and programs undertaken by the government for the purpose of reducing poverty. Policies and programs exist that succeed in reducing poverty but there is also spawned new poverty. The following article is a literature study on the model of survival of poor households that are not touched by the poverty alleviation program. The method used is to examine some of the results of studies that have been published in journals that describe how poor households to survive and get out of the winding poverty. The findings of this study to inform the causes of poverty are many. This is because poverty is a multidimensional concept. Forms of survival (survival) and exit (exit) on poverty conducted by the poor and poor households will vary according to the cause of poverty. Reduce poor households is not a program and policy apart from the causes of poverty. A separate program will create new poverty because the program did not aim at poverty reduction.</em> Kemiskinan adalah musuh pemerintah dalam rangka menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan dan program dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk tujuan mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Kebijakan dan program tersebut ada yang berhasil dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan namun ada pula yang melahirkan kemiskinan baru. Tulisan berikut adalah studi literature tentang model bertahan hidup rumah tangga miskin yang tidak tersentuh oleh program pengentasan kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menelaah beberapa hasil-hasil penelitian yang pernah dimuat di jurnal-jurnal yang menjelaskan bagaimana rumah tangga miskin bertahan hidup dan keluar dari lilitan kemiskinan. Temuan penelitian ini menginformasikan penyebab kemiskinan sangat banyak dan beragam. Hal ini karena kemiskinan merupakan konsep yang multidimensi. Bentuk-bentuk bertahan hidup (survival) dan keluar (exit) dari kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh orang miskin dan rumah tangga miskin beragam sesuai dengan penyebab kemiskinan. Mengurangi rumah tangga miskin bukanlah dengan program dan kebijakan yang terpisah dari penyebab kemiskinan. Program yang terpisah tersebut akan membuat kemiskinan baru karena program tersebut tidak menyasar pengurangan kemiskinan.


Author(s):  
Sabinus BENI

Community service was carried out in Setia Budi Village, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. The event was held on February 18, 2019 with 97 participants as Pre-Prosperous Family beneficiaries of the Hope Family Program. The purpose of this activity is that the families of the beneficiaries of the family program hope to manage their wealth well so that the assistance in the form of cash received is right on target and managed well. The method used in the form of lectures and question and answer and the practice of directly preparing the family financial budget. The results expected in this activity are to assist the government in managing family finances so that beneficiary families can graduate independently from their participation as beneficiaries of family program expectations because economy has increased.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Elvira Santi ◽  
Mbina Pinem

This study aims to determine (1) the requirements of recipients of the family hope program (2) the implementation of the family hope program in education (3) the implementation of the family hope program in the health sector. This research was carried out in Bandar Sono Village in 2019. The population in this study were all residents in Bandar Sono village who had implemented the Hope Family Program of 442 KPM (Beneficiary Families). The sample is determined 20% of the total population so that the sample is 88 KPM. Data collection techniques used were direct communication / interview techniques. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed (1) Requirements for recipients of the hope family program in Bandar Sono village did not fully qualify as recipients of the hope family program because there were 12 KPM that were not included in poor households. (2) Implementation of the family of hope program in the field of education with attendance of more than 85% of the effective days of school every month. Thus the implementation of the family of hope program in the field of education has been going well. (3) the implementation of the family hope program in the health sector has run well and all participants of the family hope program have been helped in meeting the needs in the health sector.


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