Shu’aiba rudist taphonomy using computerised tomography and image logs, Shaybah field, Saudi Arabia
ABSTRACT Rudist fossils in cored carbonates from the Shu’aiba reservoir in the Shaybah field have been used to aid the interpretation of lithofacies and reservoir facies in uncored horizontal development wells. The rudists are sufficiently large fossils that they provide well-developed and easily identified images on computerised tomography (CT) scans of cores. The CT images provide valuable information on the rudist orientation prior to damage caused by plugging and slabbing procedures. CT images, combined with the core-based fossil information, are then used to interpret the images on the formation micro-imager (FMI) logs. As the various rudist species are known to have preferentially occupied different environments during the deposition of the Shu’aiba carbonates, depositional environments can now be interpreted from the FMI logs. Specimen orientation in the core provides supplementary information on the depositional environment by discriminating between in-situ and displaced assemblages. Rudist identification in FMI images is a new tool in uncored vertical wells. In long horizontal wells, this is a major achievement and will assist in modelling the 3-D lithofacies and associated reservoir facies distribution for improving the reservoir model.