scholarly journals Islam Dan Agama Lokal Dalam Arus Perubahan Sosial

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Tendi Tendi

Abstract: Agama Djawa Soenda (ADS)( Djawa Soenda religion) is one of the local beliefs that bases in Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java. Among three eras of leaderships that existed there, the leadership of Tedjabuana prince was the most unique one because ADS developed in three different periods: the Dutch colonial rule; the Japanese occupation; and the Indonesian independence. Social change in the period of Tedjabuana had made ADStrapped several times in the vortex of conflict with a number of Muslims. The conflict could end when the new ruler, who was close to Islam, pressed the ADS follower until their group dissolved. The method used in this study was historical method with a qualitative descriptive analysis through the sociological-anthropological perspective. In this study, data collection was done by collecting various kinds of information from some literatures, social and cultural data that were found in the research field through observation and interviews process to support the validity of the data that was successfully obtained. The results showed that the big challenges faced by ADS from 1939 to 1964 was the result of the fast social change that had influenced almost all aspects of community life, including the religious aspect. The social changes led ADS to a conflict that had made it development stagnant and even paralyzed. الملخص: كان اعتقاد جاوة وسوندا (Agama Djawa Soenda, ADS) من المعتقدات المحلية المتمركزة في جيغوغور كونينجان جاوة الغربية. ومن فترات ثلاث رئاسات كانت رئاسة  الملك تيجابوانا كانت رئاسة خاصة متميّزة لأن فيها تطوّر هذا المعتقد في ثلاث فترات مختلفة هي فترة الاستعمار الهولندى، والاستعمار الإلياباني وفترة "الاستقلال". ووجود التغيّرات في المجتمع في عهد الملك تيجابوانا جعل ( ADS)  يقع في عدّة نزاعات بينه وبين المسلمين. تنتنهي هذه النزاعات عندما اقترب الرئيس حين ذاك من المسلمين وضغط المعتقدين ل (ADS) حتى قضي على هذا المعتقد. والطريقة في هذا البحث العلمي هي المنهج التاريخي بالمدخل الوصفي الكيفي  بمنظار إجتماعي أنتروبولوجيّ. وللحصول على البيانات جمع الباحث شتّى المعلومات من الوثائق المكتوبة ومن البيانات الاجتماعية والثقافية التي وجدها في ميدان البحث عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلة الشخصية كتأكيدات لصحة البيانات. دلّت نتائج البحث على أن المشاكل التى يواجهها هذا المعتقد من السنة 1939 م – 1964م هي نتيجة لوقوع التغيّرات السريعة في المجتمع المؤثرة في جميع نواحي حياته ومنها الجانب الديني. أدّت هذه التغيّرات إلى وقوع المشاكل التي تسبب إلى توقّف (ADS) وموته. Abstrak: Agama Djawa Soenda (ADS) merupakan salah satu kepercayaan lokal yang berpusat di Cigugur, Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Di antara tiga masa kepemimpinan yang ada, masa kepemimpinan Pangeran Tedjabuana merupakan masa yang paling unik karena ADS berkembang dalam tiga masa yang berbeda, yaitu masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda, masa pendudukan Jepang, dan masa kemerdekaan. Perubahan sosial pada masa Tedjabuana membuat ADS terjebak beberapa kali dalam pusaran konflik dengan sejumlah kalangan muslim, Konflik itu baru dapat berakhir ketika penguasa, yang saat itu dekat dengan kaum Islam, menekan para penghayat ADS sehingga kemudian dibubarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif melalui cara pandang sosiologis-antropologis. Dalam studi ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan pelbagai macam informasi yang ada dari pembacaan dokumen-dokumen sebagai sumber-sumber tertulis serta dari data-data sosial atau kultural yang ditemukan di lapangan melalui proses observasi (pengamatan) dan interview (wawancara) guna mendukung keabsahan data yang berhasil didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan berat yang dihadapi oleh ADS dari tahun 1939 hingga 1964 merupakan buah dari perubahan sosial cepat yang telah memengaruhi hampir keseluruhan segi kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk di antaranya adalah aspek keagamaan. Perubahan sosial itu melahirkan konflik yang membuat perkembangan ADS menjadi stagnan dan bahkan lumpuh sama sekali.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.


Author(s):  
Lia Hasmita ◽  
Nur Afinie Binti Radzuan

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the public perception of traffic jam in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and analyze the factors that caused traffic jam in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation as data collection instruments. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study revealed 1) public perception of traffic jam in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the condition of traffic jam in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia is still quite severe, especially during rush hours, among others, in the morning when people leave for work, go to school and others etc., during the day during lunchtime, and in the afternoon when people will return home. Jam also occurs around tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2) Factors causing traffic jam in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, caused by the increasing ownership of private vehicles, the low price of cars, public vehicles do not have their own lines. And the community is still reluctant to use public transportation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dian Aswita

This study discusses the results of the research related to ecotourism and environmental education in relation to sustainable life. This study is a literature study. Data were obtained from articles and books related to environmental education and ecotourism and were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that the purpose of environmental education is to teach and educate the public about natural environment and ecosystems in order to sustain life. Ecotourism and environmental education are inseparable and must be mutually supportive. Ecotourism development requires environmental education as the base, as much as a tourist area can be used as a source for learning about environment for everyone. Environmental education is intended to improve knowledge about environment which encourages attitude and pro-environmental behaviors, as well as having a positive attitude towards ecotourism and environmental conservation. There is a strong positive correlation between environmental knowledge and people's attitudes towards ecotourism. The study shows that there was a positive correlation of 0.70, which confirms that environmental knowledge (EK) positively influences youth’s attitude towards ecotourism (EA).


Author(s):  
Hariyanto Hariyanto

This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of sharia PSAK 102 on BMT Ummah Banjarmasin. This type of research is the research field (Field Reseach), are qualitative. Retrieving data using interview techniques and documentation. While the analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis with interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Through techniques qualitative descriptive analysis, this study resulted in the finding that the accounting treatment of sharia in BMT Ummah Banjarmasin yet fully adopted PSAK 102, it can be proved the few that still needs to be improved such as the lack of accounting treatment urbun murabaha, the accounting treatment of pieces of early settlement, and not the accounting treatment of fines upon members (customers) who are in arrears.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Abdul Rozak ◽  
Irwan Fathurrochman ◽  
Dina Hajja Ristianti

This study aims to determine the description of the Planning program preparation of counseling program especially PKO Services with the field of Tutoring and to know the extent to which the implementation of Tutoring Teachers Teachers in overcoming students' learning difficulties in SMA Simpang Semambang. The subjects of this study are teachers, principals and students. This type of research is field research (field research), with qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by observation, documentation, interview and distribution of KPMP data. Data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research and data analysis have concluded that Program Guidance and Counseling Service (Tutoring) in Simpang Semambang State Senior High School has been planned and made in accordance with the needs of schools and guidelines. In fact the implementation of tutoring in SMA Simpang Semambang sometimes not fully able to solve every problem of student learning difficulties that occur due to the service process or guidance is implemented minimal intensity and minimal continuity, it could be from other factors that influence it. The services are done with classical format that is in the classroom as for the service materials only in the form of advice and motivation, while the service with the field of tutoring is still minimal. Keywords: Implementation of Tutoring Program, Learning Difficulty


Author(s):  
Prisman Andri Lesmana Sihombing ◽  
Ernah Ernah

 ABSTRAK.Kelapa sawit adalah komoditas yang paling banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan tingginya permintaan pasar international akan minyak nabati. Fenomena ini menimbulkan dampak negatif pada aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan yang dikenal dengan ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) standard, yaitu prinsip dan kriteria untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia yang dibuat sebagai bentuk perwujudan peraturan perundang – undangan dan dukungan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk mewujudkan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari adalah salah satu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang telah menerapkan standard ISPO dalam pengelolaan perkebunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana pemenuhan aspek sosial dan lingkungan perkebunan kelapa sawit berdasarkan ISPO di PTPN VIII Tambaksari Subang Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskrptif kualitatif. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa PTPN VIII Tambaksari telah memenuhi hampir semua indikator aspek sosial dan lingkungan sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Prinsip ISPO.Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit, ISPO, Keberlanjutan, PerkebunanABSTRACTPalm oil is the most cultivated commodity in Indonesia, this is due to the high international market demand for vegetable oil. This phenomenon has a negative impact on social and environmental aspects. To overcome this, the government issued a policy known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standard, namely the principles and criteria for oil palm plantations in Indonesia which were made as a manifestation of legislation and the support of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to realize oil palm plantations that sustainable and environmentally friendly. PTPN VIII Tambaksari Gardens is one of the oil palm plantation companies that has implemented the ISPO standard in managing their plantations. This study aims to examine the extent of fulfillment of the social and environmental aspects of oil palm plantations based on ISPO at Tambaksari Subang VIII West Java. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The survey results show that PTPN VIII Tambaksari has fulfilled almost all indicators of social and environmental aspects as stated in the ISPO Principles.Keywords: Palm Oil, ISPO, Sustainability, Estate


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MUSTAFA MUSTAFA

In the practice of buying and selling crabs in the village of Meunasah Paya, the fishermen sell all the crabs they catch without sorting them out, whether they are small, large, laying eggs or not, and this is not in accordance with Permen KP number 12 of 2020 which only allows crabs above. 150 grams and crabs that are not in egg-laying condition. The formulation of the research problem is how the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh Tamiang district and how is Sad Adz Dzariah's review and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020 on the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh district Tamiang. The purpose of the study was to find out the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village as well as a review of Sad Adz Dzariah and KP Ministerial Regulation number 12 of 2020 on the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh Tamiang district. This research includes field research (Field Research) with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study concluded that in Meunasah Paya village, crab fishermen sell all the crabs they catch to collectors without looking at the standardization of Ministerial Regulation No. 12 of 2020 which has been determined whether large or small crabs, laying eggs or not, will still be sold to collectors. According to sad adz dzariah, the law of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village is divided into two, namely some are prohibited because they are not in accordance with the candy and this will damage the crab population in nature and some are not prohibited. Meanwhile, according to Permen KP Number 12 of 2020, the sale and purchase of crabs in the village of Meunasah Paya is also divided into two, namely, some are appropriate and some are not.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Sri Nawati

This study aims to determine the success of the program through the correct mechanism for the preparation of supervision programs, supervision and supervisory reports conducted by elementary school supervisors in Paser Regency East Kalimantan. This is an evaluation research using Formative-Summative Model By Scriven, the subjects in this study are school supervisors, supervisor coordinators, teachers, and principals. Selection of informants in this study was conducted by purposive sampling of teachers and principals while supervisors became the main object in the study. Data analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the elementary school supervisory program in Paser Regency East Kalimantan is specifically through formative evaluation there has been deviation on the preparation, implementation, and reporting of the program results so that the result of summative evaluation shows the failure of the supervisor in conducting the supervision. In general, it can be concluded: 1) Elementary School Supervisor in Paser Regency has performed its duty in accordance with the regulation of the functional position of supervisor that is at least 10 schools. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of supervision of the supervisor have not been able to develop the program well. 3) Overall results of the implementation of the supervisory program cannot be used to formulate the success of education in Paser Regency East Kalimantan.        


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
S Jailany Darwis ◽  
Eva Banowati ◽  
Fadly Husain

Indonesia that continued to change over time will no doubt affect the aspects of life. Aspect that could provide sustenance was the need of transportation through the construction of the Makassar - Parepare railway line. The goal was to know the social changes and adaptation patterns of children when social changes occurred as a result of the construction of the Makassar-Parepare railway. This study used qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The informants of the study were; 1) PPK Railway Development of South Sulawesi, 2) Affected communities, 3) Head of BPD in Ajakkang village, and 4) Head of Polewali environment. The data collection technique of this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results is construction of the Makassar - Parepare railway led a social change that could be seen based on the process and time. The planned social change occurred because the government is the agent of change in the development. The unplanned social change occurred because of the flooding. The form of social change based on the time of revolution in development has led to conflict due to different interests. The adaptation of children to social changes in society tends to conformity adaptation rather than other forms of adaptation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Sri Nawati

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the success of the program through the correct mechanism for the preparation of supervision programs, supervision and supervisory reports conducted by elementary school supervisors in Paser Regency East Kalimantan. This is an evaluation research using Formative-Summative Model By Scriven, the subjects in this study are school supervisors, supervisor coordinators, teachers, and principals. Selection of informants in this study was conducted by purposive sampling of teachers and principals while supervisors became the main object in the study. Data analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the elementary school supervisory program in Paser Regency East Kalimantan is specifically through formative evaluation there has been deviation on the preparation, implementation, and reporting of the program results so that the result of summative evaluation shows the failure of the supervisor in conducting the supervision. In general, it can be concluded: 1) Elementary School Supervisor in Paser Regency has performed its duty in accordance with the regulation of the functional position of supervisor that is at least 10 schools. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of supervision of the supervisor have not been able to develop the program well. 3) Overall results of the implementation of the supervisory program cannot be used to formulate the success of education in Paser Regency East Kalimantan.        


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