Family Sports Interventions for the Treatment of Obesity in Childhood: A Meta- A Nalysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANG li Hong ◽  
Tang li xu ◽  
Yu Yao Na ◽  
Xiao Qian ◽  
Xi mao mao
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Obesity In Children

Abstract Background Obesity in children has become one of the key concerns of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the incidence of related non-communicable diseases is also rising.Objective This study evaluates the effect of family sports participation on the treatment and prevention of obesity in children aged 0–14 years old by systematic analysis.Study Design Systematic analysis;Level of Evidence,4.Date Extration according to PRISMA-IPD (Preferred Reporting Items for MetaAnalyses of individual participant data) guidelines.The two researchers independently assessed the risk and bias of the articles, obtained a comprehensive, high-quality result,and extracted the data based on the Cochrane intervention system review manual.Data Sources The databases used to search for literature are Google Scholar,CNKI, VIP, Scopus, Embase, SpringerLink, Sciencedirect, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, PubMed, and Web of Science. The last document search date was November 6, 2020.Study Selection Selection criteria following:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected from the searches that used family sports interventions or family sports combined with dietary adjustments and behavioral habits change. Only studies targeting overweight or obese children aged 0–14 years were included.Main Results The search resulted in a total of 16 studies. Across all 16 studies, there were a total of 1,680 participants in the experimental groups and 1,701 participants in the control groups. The results are as follows:body mass index (BMI)(SMD-RE = -4.10, 95% CI (-0.84 ~ 0.02), Z = 1.88, P = 0.06); Body weight (SMD-RE = -0.77, 95% CI (-1.53 ~ -0.01), Z = 2.00, P = 0.05); Waist circumference (SMD-RE = -0.45, 95% CI (-1.36 ~ 0.47), Z = 0.96, P = 0.34); Body fat rate (SMD-FE = -0.06, 95% CI (-0.22 ~ 0.11), Z = 0.69, P = 0.49). Hence, through family sports intervention among obese children, juvenile and obese body composition—BMI, body weight, waist circumference, and body fat rate—are all reduced.Conclusions Compared with the samples without family sports, the weight, BMI, body fat rate and waist circumference of obese children participating in family sports decreased

scholarly journals Soy Products Ameliorate Obesity-Related Anthropometric Indicators in Overweight or Obese Asian and Non-Menopausal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu ◽  
Kou ◽  
Wei ◽  
Lu ◽  
Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Reduced Body ◽  
Menopausal Women

Background: The effect of soy products on the weight of overweight or obese people is controversial, so we aimed to conduct a systematic review and a meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials to analyze whether supplementation with soy products can help them to lose weight. Methods: The relevant data before January 2019 in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched. A random-effect model was adopted to calculate the weighted average difference of net changes of body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, fat mass, waist circumference, etc. Results: A total of 22 trials (870 overweight or obese participants) were reflected in the present meta-analysis. Analysis showed that soy products significantly reduced body weight, BMI, body fat percent and waist circumference in overweight or obese Asian populations (−0.37 kg, P = 0.010; −0.27 kg/m2, P = 0.042; −0.36%, P = 0.032; −0.35 cm, P = 0.049) and more significant effects were observed in non-menopausal women reduced body weight (−0.59 kg, P = 0.041), BMI (−0.59, P = 0.041) and waist circumference (−0.59 cm, P = 0.041) in overweight or obese populations. Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that soy products have weight loss effects, mainly due to soy protein, isoflavone and soy fiber.

What Types of Exercise Are More Effective in Reducing Obesity and Blood Pressure for Middle-Aged Women? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 109980042110154
Author(s):  
Seong-Hi Park ◽  
Chul-Gyu Kim
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Middle Aged

Background: A systematic review was performed to identify the types of physical activities effective as interventions in preventing metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women. Methods: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) served as the data sources. Cochrane’s Risk of Bias 2 was applied to assess the risk of bias of the randomized controlled trials. Meta-analyses were performed on selected studies using Review Manager 5.3. Thirty-one trials enrolling 2,202 participants were included. Results: Compared to controls, the effects of physical activity were indicated by pooled mean differences, which were −0.57 kg for body weight, −0.43 kg/m2 for body mass index, −1.63 cm for waist circumference, −4.89 mmHg for systolic blood pressure (BP), and −2.71 mmHg for diastolic BP. The effects were greater on the measurements of waist circumference and BP than on body weight and BMI. The types of physical activities were further analyzed according to sub-groups. Only aerobic exercise did not affect body weight and resistance exercise did not significantly change any results. Contrarily, combined exercises significantly reduced measurements of waist circumference and BP. Conclusion: This review can provide valuable information for research and implementation of measures to prevent metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women.

The Influence of Age, Sex and Body Mass Index on the Effectiveness of Brisk Walking for Obesity Management in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Mabire ◽  
Ramakrishnan Mani ◽  
Lizhou Liu ◽  
Hilda Mulligan ◽  
David Baxter
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Body Fat Percentage ◽  
Brisk Walking ◽  
Obesity Management ◽  
Fat Percentage

Background:Brisk walking is the most popular activity for obesity management for adults. We aimed to identify whether participant age, sex and body mass index (BMI) influenced the effectiveness of brisk walking.Methods:A search of 9 databases was conducted for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Two investigators selected RCTs reporting on change in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, fat mass, fat-free mass, and body fat percentage following a brisk walking intervention in obese adults.Results:Of the 5072 studies screened, 22 met the eligibility criteria. The pooled mean differences were: weight loss, –2.13 kg; BMI, –0.96 kg/m2; waist circumference, –2.83 cm; fat mass, –2.59 kg; fat-free mass, 0.29 kg; and body fat percentage, –1.38%. Meta-regression of baseline BMI showed no effect on changes.Conclusions:Brisk walking can create a clinically significant reduction in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and fat mass for obese men and women aged under 50 years. Obese women aged over 50 years can achieve modest losses, but gains in fat-free mass reduce overall change in body weight. Further research is required for men aged over 50 years and on the influence of BMI for all ages and sexes.

scholarly journals The effect of sports participation in obese boys on some obesity indicators and physical fitness parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-483
Author(s):  
Engin Dinç ◽  
Serdar Arslan
Keyword(s):  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Fitness Parameters

Background. To examine the effects of sports participation in obese boys on body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, muscle strength, muscular endurance, balance and agility. Materials and methods. Sixty-three obese children with a mean age of 10.80 ± 0.58 were included in the study. Participants participated in sports, including judo, table tennis and basketball, for three months at their schools. Body weight, waist circumference and hip circumference of the participants were measured before and after participating in sports. Before and after participating in sports, grip strength, bent arm hanging, single-leg stance balance and plate tapping tests were applied to the participants. Results. While before participating in sports, BMI, waist and hip circumference outcomes of the participants were 23.04 ± 2.89 cm/m2, 81.61 ± 8.56 cm and 87.69 ± 6.52 cm, respectively; after participating in sports, BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference outcomes were 22.51 ± 2.88 cm/m2, 79.38 ± 8.74 cm and 85.73 ± 6.65 cm, respectively. The results of the single leg balance and bent arm-hanging tests after participation in sports increased compared to the results which before participating in sports (p < 0.05). However, the results of plate tapping test results that after participation in sports were less than the results which before participating in sports (p < 0.05). The result obtained from the grip strength after participation in sports was not different from the result obtained before participating in sports (p > 0.05). Conclusions. Participation in regular sports in obese children has positive effects on BMI, waist circumfe­rence and hip circumference, which are associated with chronic diseases. Additionally, the participation of obese children in regular sports contributes to the development of physical fitness parameters, which are indicators of health.

scholarly journals Obstetric Hemorrhage, its role in maternal morbidity and mortality and the importance of its diagnosis, prevention and timely management

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Ixchel Suyapa Reyes Espinoza
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Anesthetic Care ◽  
Obstetric Haemorrhage ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality

Background: In recent years, different international and national campaigns have been implemented to combat obstetric haemorrhage. Maternal mortality (MM) is one of the main concerns of public health and represents a good indicator to measure the quality of care, an indicator that also allows to establish the socioeconomic differences between countries. There are still many activities to be carried out and achieve the objective set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Latin American Federation of Societies in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (FLASOG) "Zero deaths due to haemorrhage". Objective: Based on the scientific evidence available, deepen the knowledge of the role of obstetric haemorrhage as the main avoidable cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Methodology: retrospective study through the search of original articles and systematic reviews in: Elsevier, Lancet, Intramed, PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library. The following keywords were used for all sites: "Obstetric haemorrhage", "Maternal mortality and obstetric haemorrhage", "Maternal morbidity and obstetric haemorrhage", "Postpartum, late, secondary haemorrhage". The items with the highest level of evidence were selected. Conclusions: Obstetric haemorrhage is still a potential cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Its appearance at any time of pregnancy is a cause for concern and alarm. Despite advances in obstetric and anesthetic care, its treatment remains a challenge for the surgical team, anesthesiologist, gynaecologist and Pediatrician.

scholarly journals Latihan yoga terhadap berat badan, persen lemak tubuh, dan lingkar perut pada wanita dewasa overweight

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Putri Nur Fatimah ◽  
Fillah Fithra Dieny ◽  
Etisa Adi Murbawani ◽  
Ahmed Fahmy Arif Tsani
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Percentage Of Body Fat ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Obesity caused diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Yoga considered three aspects, physic, emotion and mental that helped in obesity therapy.Objective: This research aimed to explain the influence of yoga excercise on body weight, percent of body fat, waist circumference and waist to hip ratio (WHR) in overweight women.Method: This research applied quasi experiment design by using pre-post test with control group design. The subjects of research were 31 women aged 19-25 years old and divided into 2 groups, treatment group and control group. Treatment group was prepared to do yoga in 60 minutes for 10 times during 20 days and given nutrition education, whereas control group was given nutrition education only. Data body weight and percentage of body fat were measured by bioimpedance analysis; waist circumference and WHR were measured by tape measures; food intake were assessed by food recall and food frequency questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.Results: There was a significant difference of body weight before and after intervention in both groups. The body weight on treatment group decreased by 0.81 ± 1.29 kg (p<0.05), while the body weight on the control group increased. Percentage of body fat and waist circumference decreased on both of groups, however treatment group decreased more than the control group. WHR no significant on both of groups. Yoga excercise resulted no significant influences on body weight, percentage of body fat, waist circumference and WHR in overweight women (p>0.05). Conclusion: Obesity women with 10 times yoga had no significant influences on body weight, percentage of body fat, waist circumference and WHR.

scholarly journals Effect of Daily Macadamia Nut Consumption on Anthropometric Indices in Overweight and Obese Men and Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 589-589
Author(s):  
Julie Jones ◽  
Sujatha Rajaram ◽  
Celine Heskey ◽  
Rawiwan Sirirat ◽  
Abigail Clarke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Macadamia Nuts

Abstract Objectives We sought to assess the effect of daily consumption of macadamia nuts as 15% of calories on body weight, BMI, waist circumference, percent body fat and skeletal muscle mass in overweight/obese men and women with elevated cardiometabolic risk. Methods Utilizing a randomized crossover design, we randomized 38 subjects to consume macadamia nuts daily as 15% of calories for 8 weeks (intervention) and their usual diet for 8 weeks (control), with a 2-week washout. Three subjects dropped out early; n = 35 for analysis. Subjects were healthy men and postmenopausal women with a BMI of 25–39, a waist circumference of &gt;101.6 cm for men and &gt;88.9 cm for women, and one additional cardiovascular risk factor (fasting plasma glucose &gt;100 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, total cholesterol &gt;200 mg/dL, LDL-C &gt; 100 mg/dL, blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg or taking anti-hypertensive medication). Macadamia nuts were provided in pre-weighed daily portions as 15% of calories calculated using the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation. Percent body fat and skeletal muscle mass (kg) were determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis. A mixed model analysis was performed with treatment, sequence, phase, and baseline values as fixed-effect terms and subjects as a random-effects term. Results Compared to control, consumption of macadamia nuts led to a mean weight change of –348 g (84.13 vs. 83.78 kg; P = 0.15) a mean BMI change of –0.15 kg/m2 (30.61 vs. 30.47 kg/m2; P = 0.12), and a mean waist circumference change of 0.17 cm (107.41 vs. 107.58 cm; P = 0.61). Percent body fat increased by an average of 0.26% after eating nuts (42.70 vs. 42.96%; P = 0.16). Skeletal muscle mass was slightly but significantly lower after eating nuts with a mean change of –0.237 kg (26.33 vs. 26.09 kg; P = 0.017). Conclusions Daily consumption of high-fat macadamia nuts for eight weeks in overweight and obese individuals did not change anthropometrics including body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and % body fat. Skeletal muscle mass was slightly lowered but likely not clinically relevant. Funding Sources Hort Innovation, Sydney, Australia.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture for Simple Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yanling Gao ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Zhihai Hu ◽  
Yin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Biomedical Literature ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Simple Obesity

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture in the treatment of simple obesity. Methods. Randomized clinical trials concerning electroacupuncture as a treatment of simple obesity published prior to October 31, 2019, were searched in the following Chinese and English databases: Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus. After data collection and quality evaluation, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software and Stata 15.0 software. Results. A total of 13 studies involving 937 patients with simple obesity were included in the meta-analysis. Results revealed that the total effective rate (RR = 1.29, 95% CI [1.13, 1.48]; P=0.0002), BMI (MD = −1.82, 95% CI [−2.21, −1.43]; P<0.000), waist circumference (MD = −2.39, 95% CI [−3.95, −0.84]; P=0.003), hip circumference (MD = 0.31, 95% CI [−2.37, 2.99]; P=0.82), waist-hip ratio (MD = −0.05, 95% CI [−0.07, −0.03]; P<0.00), and body fat rate (MD = −1.56, 95% CI [−2.35, −0.78]; P=0.0001) in the electroacupuncture group were superior to those in the control group. Analysis of acupoint clustering and correlation using SPSS 24.0 and Clementine 12.0 revealed the highest statistical support for acupoint groups CV12-CV4 and CV12-ST25-CV4, while ST36-CV12-ST25, SP6, and ST40-ST24-SP15-ST37-CV4 were found to be validly clustered acupoints. Conclusion. For treating simple obesity, electroacupuncture is superior to other interventions such as acupuncture, acupoint catgut embedding therapy, and simple lifestyle modification for improvement in body fat rate, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio, although not hip circumference. Acupoint analysis revealed that ST25, CV12, CV4, SP6, and ST36 can form the basis for electroacupuncture therapy for the treatment of simple obesity.

Return to Sports and Activity After Total Ankle Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 916-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
William L. Johns ◽  
Christopher B. Sowers ◽  
Kempland C. Walley ◽  
Daniel Ross ◽  
David B. Thordarson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Activity Participation ◽  
Return To Sports ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
The Mean

Background: There is no consensus regarding participation in sports and recreational activities following total ankle replacement (TAR) and ankle arthrodesis (AA). This systematic review summarizes the evidence on return to sports and activity after operative management with either TAR or AA for ankle osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: A literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases was performed. Risk of bias of included studies was assessed using Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria. Included studies reported sport and activity outcomes in patients undergoing TAR and AA, with primary outcomes being the percentage of sports participation and level of sports participation. Results: Twelve studies met inclusion criteria for analysis. There were 1270 ankle procedures, of which 923 TAR and 347 AA were performed. The mean reported patient age was 59.2 years and the mean BMI was 28 kg/m2. The mean follow-up was 43 months. Fifty-four percent of patients were active in sports preoperatively compared with 63.7% postoperatively. The mean preoperative activity participation rate was 41% in the TAR cohort, but it improved to 59% after TAR, whereas the preoperative activity participation rate of 73% was similar to the postoperative rate of 70% in the AA cohort. The most common sports in the TAR and AA groups were swimming, hiking, cycling, and skiing. Conclusion: Participation in sports activity was nearly 10% improved after operative management of ankle OA with TAR and remains high after AA. The existing literature demonstrated a large improvement in pre- to postoperative activity levels after TAR, with minimal change in activity after AA; however, AA patients were more active at baseline. The most frequent postoperative sports activities after operative management of ankle OA were swimming, hiking, cycling, and skiing. Participation in high-impact sports such as tennis, soccer, and running was consistently limited after surgery. This review of the literature will allow patients and foot and ankle surgeons to set evidence-based goals and establish realistic expectations for postoperative physical activity after TAR and AA. Level of Evidence: Level III, systematic review.

scholarly journals Positive Improvements on Body Composition and Muscle Strength in Older Adults Consuming the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet Containing Beef (OR18-01-19)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cydne Perry ◽  
Gary Van Guilder
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Time Effects ◽  
Dash Diet ◽  
Lean Beef

Abstract Objectives To determine the effect of beef consumption as a part of the DASH diet on measures of anthropometric and muscle health in adults 65 and older. Methods Twenty-eight older adults were randomly assigned to consume either 3 oz. (n = 14) or 6 oz. (n = 14) of fresh, lean beef as a part of the DASH diet for 12-wks. Anthropometrics and muscle strength were measured at wks 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 throughout the study. The seven-day cyclical DASH menu contained fresh lean beef. Other red meats, poultry and seafood were excluded. Breakfast, lunch and dinner were provided every day for 12-wks and all food items were purchased, prepared and weighed to the nearest gram by the research staff. The portions of beef were evenly distributed throughout each meal provided every day. Results Changes in body composition and muscle strength were observed during the 12-wk study regardless of beef intake. Significant time effects were detected for: body weight (P < 0.001); BMI (P < 0.001); waist circumference (P < 0.001); hip circumference (P < 0.001); %body fat (P < 0.001); absolute fat mass (P < 0.001); systolic blood pressure (P < 0.001); and diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.001) such that a decrease was observed over the 12-wk intervention. Time effects were detected for sit-to-stand (P < 0.001) such that an increase was observed over the 12-wk intervention. Body weight decreased (P = 0.001) by 6.7% from baseline (90 kg) to study-end (84 kg); BMI decreased (P < 0.001) from baseline (31.2) to study-end (29.4); waist circumference decreased (P < 0.001) from baseline (98.1 cm) to study-end (94.4 cm); %body fat decreased (P < 0.001) from baseline (36.1%) to study-end (34.2%); absolute fat mass decreased (P < 0.001) from baseline (33.1 kg) to study-end (29.4 kg); systolic blood pressure decreased (P < 0.001) from baseline (134 mmHg) to study-end (118 mmHg). Handgrip strength and REE were well-maintained (P > 0.05) despite the weight loss. Of the obese participants, 33% were overweight and 29% of the overweight participants were normal weight by study-end. Conclusions The results of this highly-controlled dietary intervention study indicate that daily consumption of high-quality protein as a part of the DASH diet positively influences body composition and muscle strength in older adults. These results also suggest that beef can be included in healthy dietary patterns. Funding Sources South Dakota Beef Industry Council.

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