Staples Versus Sutures For Skin Closure In Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis And Systematic Review
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this present study was to estimate complication and other outcomes associated with staples and sutures closure after hip arthroplasty through meta- analysis techniques and system review. Methods: We searched for articles on EMBASE, PubMed, Medline, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Eligibility of the searched trials. Cochrane Collaboration's Review Manager software is used to perform meta-analysis.Results: Four randomized controlled trials and one retrospective cohort trial chosen into our study. Our study indicated that the risk of infection and prolonged discharge higher with staples than with sutures for skin closure after hip arthroplasty. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in allergic reaction, dehiscence, inflammation, abscess formation, Hollander Wound Evaluation Score and patient's satisfaction with skin closure methods between the two groups after hip arthroplasty. However, the suture group may require additional operating time.Conclusions: Closure with suture have a lower risk of infection and prolonged discharge when compared with staples skin closure in hip arthroplasty, while it may take more time.