scholarly journals Productive strategies for development of specific mathematical competences for numbers and operation with them in the primary school

2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Temnikova M P
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Natural Numbers ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
Unknown Component

The application of productive strategies in education in mathematics facilitates development of specific mathematical competences in the Grade 1-4 students regarding natural numbers and operation with them. Subject of this article is presentation of the concepts about: competences, specific objective mathematical competences and the options for their development in and through education in mathematics in Primary School. A methodology system for work both with productive strategies, approaches, methods and with reproductive such strategies was created. This system is currently being applied in the educational process in mathematics. During the experimental work a longitudinal quality and quantity research of the above topics was performed. The conclusions of the research was that as a result of the experimental work the percentage of the students who made mistakes in writing down and comparing natural numbers decreased. The same can be said for the students who made mistakes during the arithmetical operations addition, subtraction, multiplication and division as well as mistakes in finding unknown component in a concrete equation. It was confirmed that as a result of the experimental work the specific mathematical competences related to the area of competency “Numbers” were developed in the primary school students in their completeness.

The reality of educational transformations for primary school students under the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley: واقع التحولات التربوية لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس في لواء الأغوار الشمالية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 71-58
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Spatial Presence ◽  
Jordan Valley ◽  
School Students ◽  
Northern Jordan

  The study aimed to identify the reality of educational transformations for primary school students in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley. A number of (35) principals in the Northern Jordan Valley were chosen intentionally, and the study reached the following results: the results of the interviews of the respondents showed that the educational relations were limited and transformed from the school system with its elements to the home system with its elements, and to the transfer of the process of receiving the educational authority From administrators and teachers in the school to parents and older brothers at home, and because of the shift in the spatial presence and the abolition of the role of the director and the teacher as an educational process and its transfer to the educational platforms that came during the Corona pandemic, the educational burden and follow-up became entrusted to a very high rate estimated at (80%). As the student’s dependence on himself and his parents, and in light of the results of the study, the researcher made several recommendations for the need to conduct more studies and research Related to the educational reality and its transformations in light of the Corona pandemic at other age and educational stages, and the need to think of solutions to students’ problems resulting from their confinement to educational platforms and their lack of mixing with their peers.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUNGER STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Вероника Викторовна Кривоусова ◽  
Галия Хамитовна Вахитова
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Primary School Age

Рассматриваются проблемы профессиональной ориентации детей младшего школьного возраста. Подчеркивается необходимость обращения внимания на смысловые дефиниции для более точного определения проблемного поля исследования. Представлены результаты изучения уровня знаний о профессиях обучающихся начальной школы г. Санкт-Петербурга. Определено, что смысловое содержание понятия «профессия» для обучающихся является абстрактным, также установлена недостаточная информированность детей в целом о мире профессий. Для получения достоверных сведений сопоставляются результирующие данные ответов детей и их родителей. Сделан вывод о том, что участникам эксперимента сложно представить себя в профессиональном будущем. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости улучшения работы по формированию знаний о профессиях младших школьников через реализацию соответствующей программы. The problems of professional orientation of children of primary school age are considered. For the introduction to the course of the studied problems, various views and approaches to the definition of the concept of “career guidance” and its components are described. The results of studying the level of knowledge about the professions of primary school students in St. Petersburg are presented. It is determined that the semantic content of the concept of “profession” for students is abstract and unclear, and also the lack of awareness of children in general about the world of professions is established. To obtain reliable and complete information, the results of the responses to the questionnaires of primary school students and their parents are compared. Based on the obtained research data, it is concluded that it is difficult for the participants of the experiment – younger schoolchildren to imagine themselves in the professional future. Attention is focused on the need to improve and systematize the work on the formation of complete knowledge of primary school students about professions through the implementation of an appropriate program in the course of primary school education. This program, based on the full interaction of adults and children, is focused not only on expanding children’s knowledge about the world of professions, but also fully taking into account their motives and interests, which ultimately can affect the quality of the educational process.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSIC ART TEACHERS GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (190) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Сherkasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Music Lessons ◽  
Compositional Styles ◽  
The Impact

The article proves the possibility of forming the ability to understand music by primary school students. The influence of program works of the school program on the perception and understanding of music of different genres is proved by concrete examples. The educational influence of works of musical art on the formation of the artistic and emotional sphere of personality is proved. The formation of the ability to understand works of music by primary school students occurs in a certain sequence based on teacher-student interaction, both in music lessons and during extracurricular work on artistic and aesthetic education of primary school children. The collective type of creativity, inherent in the assimilation of the values of musical art, obliges the subjects of the educational process to comply with certain requirements for the organization of joint activities. In accordance with modern music-pedagogical technologies, which enable the effectiveness of the learning process, there are certain requirements for the perception of works of music of different genres and compositional styles provided by the school curriculum. Thus, the quality of the impact of music on primary school students depends on certain factors. Because, according to the school curriculum, music lessons are united by a common theme, which makes it possible to organize work with children in such a way as to give first-graders the opportunity to talk about their favorite music. To do this, prepare and ask the class a few questions, such as: remember what songs you sang or heard from radio and television programs that focused your attention and you liked ?; what song do you dream to sing ?; what dance music do you like Such a conversation should take place in a friendly atmosphere, and children's responses should be supported and evaluated positively. The teacher's tolerant attitude to any thoughts, feelings and expressions of students gives the child confidence in their own abilities, determination and activity in further work.

scholarly journals SYNERGETIC APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE THEORY OF SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
OLHA CHYKUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Cognitive Activities

The educational process in a modern primary school involves a change in the position of the student: from the object of study they become active subjects of educational activities, which requires the activation of their self-organization. At the same time, the essence and purpose of education is not in the scholastic increase of information, but in the information support of the constant development of an individual. This problem is especially relevant in the context of distance learning in the New Ukrainian School (NUS), so increasingly popular are learning technologies aimed at enhancing the educational and cognitive activities of students and forming their readiness for independent work. Life in modern society requires that an individual develops the qualities of autonomy and organization: independence, initiative, ability to think creatively, etc. These qualities are considered as components of a single process of self-organization of an individual. Synergetic can be interpreted as a methodological basis for educational, prognostic, organizational and didactic-managerial educational activities. We characterize synergetic as an opportunity to solve problems of education in accordance with modern challenges. Despite numerous studies, the problem of implementing a synergetic approach in the formation of skills of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students remains open. The article describes the synergetic approach as a methodological basis of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of junior schoolchildren. The research of scientists in the field of synergetic, namely the transformation of its ideas in pedagogy as a basic idea of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students, analyzes the key ideas and positions of synergetic through the prism of interpretation of the educational process. The explication of the problem is carried out in the context of the analysis of the pedagogical system of primary school. The study presents the features of the synergetic approach in the first grade school. The essence of the synergetic approach as an interdisciplinary direction of cognition is considered. It is established that the synergetic approach allows to form self-organization of educational activity. It has been studied that the educational process in primary school can also be considered an open system, as it carries out a continuous process of exchange of information (knowledge) between teacher and students (feedback), and constantly changing the content of education according to society as a whole. The content of educational and cognitive activities during the formation of skills of self-organization of primary school students from the point of view of synergetic approach is revealed. The main regularities of the process of teaching junior schoolchildren as an open and complex system and a complex of multicomponent, interdisciplinary and multilevel knowledge are outlined, providing an opportunity to identify the main areas of synergetic ideas in the educational process. It is concluded that the implementation of a synergetic approach to the management and organization of the educational process of primary school will significantly increase its efficiency, make the educational process more flexible and universal.

scholarly journals Activation of Cognitive Activity in Primary school students through Art

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Luybov Gorina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students

In the theory and practice of teaching primary school students great deal of attention is paid to the issue of training effectiveness and, in particular, to the issue of cognitive activity’s activation in students. The relevance of this topic can be explained by the fact that introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary general education requires the teacher to know the new forms and methods of educational process organization, which could be feasible and effective in the modern conditions and interesting for children. In this article the author offers an efficient way of application of art-figurative means during the lessons in primary school. Art is the incentive of cognitive activity activation in children. Emotions give personal sense to received knowledge. The author considers the following forms of work with students: modeling of lessons, development of the technological card of a lesson, business game, and master classes. Students master methodical receptions: “transformation” into natural object, ordering of artistic images, and transformation of one art sample into another. The lessons developed by students were approved in practice at elementary school. Teachers noted positive influence of art means on activation of cognitive activity of elementary school pupils.

Professional Training of Future Primary School Teachers for the Organization of Exhibition Activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Educational Plan ◽  
Aesthetic Taste

The article describes the technology of professional training of future primary school teachers for the organization of exhibition expositions of creative works of younger schoolchildren. The conclusion is made about the importance of involving primary school students in exhibition activities. The characteristics of the types of exhibitions, which are most expedient to use in school practice, are given, since in different situations of the educational process they allow solving the problems of the educational plan: to consider the work of other children and get new impressions; show your work and listen to feedback about them; talk about your own idea and talk about the work of other children. The substantiation of the exhibition is given as a condition for the development of a culture of perception, aesthetic taste, the ability to empathize and enjoy the success of classmates in younger schoolchildren, to increase their own self-esteem and the desire for creative search.

scholarly journals THE ATTITUDES OF MAINSTREAM PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARDS THE STUDY SUBEJCT “THE WORLD AROUND US” AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Angelija Mačiukaitė
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Special Ed ◽  
The World

The aim of the present research is to examine the attitudes of students with special ed-ucational needs (SEN) towards the study subject of “The World Around Us” and educational environment. Research subjects were 370 mainstream primary school students. Primary school students more often like than dislike the examined subject. Preferred activities during classes are a conversation, group work and games; however, even in the pre-ferred activities the students with SEN participated less often. The majority of the students like the topics about nature, plants and animals, while in the sphere of social environment they are more interested in the topics about the past and traditions, about their native land and foreign countries. The research demonstrated that provided with comprehensive and sin-cere support, students with different kinds of SEN can take an active part in the lessons and in extra activities, they are able to work next to their peers. Key words: attitudes, students with special educational needs (SEN), study subject “The World Around Us”, educational process and environment.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ШКОЛРІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 331-333
Author(s):  
Я. С. Коровіна
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Communication Interaction

The article examines the desire of primary school students to social communication, interaction with peers and other actors in the educational process. Behavioral knowledge about interaction and contact with other people, the ability to build friendly relations in the team are activated. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of social intelligence in primary school students have been clarified.

scholarly journals OPEN PRACTICE-ORIENTED TASKS AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION LITERACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 558-569
Author(s):  
Larisa Sergeeva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
School Children ◽  
Literacy Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Stages Of Learning

The article deals with the actual problem of organizing the educational process aimed at developing information literacy in schoolchildren when studying mathematics at one of the most difficult stages of learning - at the stage of transition from primary to basic school. This paper describes some areas of information literacy development in primary school students; the analysis of the main groups of actions, with the help of which the ability of younger students to work with mathematical information can be formed; describes the results of the performance by younger students of a set of tasks aimed at the formation of information literacy based on the work of students with open practice-oriented tasks. The empirical experience of using the proposed methodology and the analysis of the results obtained made it possible to obtain data on the level of mastery of information literacy by younger students.

scholarly journals Organization of extracurricular activities aimed at developing the cognitive interests of younger students

2021 ◽  
pp. 251-269
Author(s):  
Т.И. Киселева
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
School Students ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Младшие школьники зачастую формируют свои познавательные интересы на основе внешнего воздействия. При этом направленность познавательных интересов определяется уже не столько педагогическим уклоном, как возможностью оказания помощи в выборе дальнейшей структуры обеспечения имплементации в структуре школьного обучения. Авторы отмечают, что способствовать возможности активизации познавательной способности возможно на основе внеурочной деятельности. В статье рассматривается опытно-экспериментальная работа по организации внеурочной деятельности, направленной на развитие познавательных интересов младших школьников. Определяется, что наблюдается более высокий уровень развития познавательного интереса у обучающихся экспериментальной группы. Авторами выделено, что различия между экспериментальной и контрольной группами значимы более чем на 0,05. Авторы сравнивают результаты, которые были получены до и после проведения эксперимента. Выявлено, что на начальном этапе эксперимента в контрольной и экспериментальной группах были примерно равные показатели. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что разработанная модель развития познавательного интереса младших школьников во внеурочной деятельности является теоретически обоснованной и подтвержденной практически. Авторы показывают, что внеурочная деятельность может быть дополнительно рассмотрена как основа для интеграции концепции устойчивого образования. Younger students often form their cognitive interests based on external influences. At the same time, the orientation of cognitive interests is no longer determined so much by the pedagogical bias as by the possibility of assisting in choosing a further structure for ensuring implementation in the structure of school education. The authors note that it is possible to promote the possibility of activating cognitive ability on the basis of extracurricular activities. The article deals with experimental work on the organization of extracurricular activities aimed at the development of cognitive interests of primary school students. It is determined that there is a higher level of development of cognitive interest in the students of the experimental group. The authors found that the differences between the experimental and control groups were significant by more than 0.05. The authors compare the results obtained before and after the experiment. It was revealed that at the initial stage of the experiment, the control and experimental groups had approximately equal indicators. The authors come to the conclusion that the developed model of the development of cognitive interest of primary school students in extracurricular activities is theoretically justified and practically confirmed. The authors show that extracurricular activities can be further considered as a basis for integrating the concept of sustainable education.

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