scholarly journals Methodological bases of estimating the efficiency of economic security management of the enterprises in the global environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna D'yakonova ◽  
Alina Nikitina ◽  
Victor Sukhonos ◽  
Fedir Zhuravka

The article analyzes concepts to determining the essence of the economic security management at an enterprise. The main features of identifying the effectiveness of economic security management at the enterprise are stipulated. The theoretical and methodological approach to determining the effectiveness of economic security management of the enterprise is proposed, which allows to identify the threats and predict their consequences, to provide internal balance in the enterprise activity and the compliance of its mission and strategic direction of the activity with its key interests. Moreover, it is proposed to use the matrix of comparing the level of the enterprise economic security (EES) and the total impact on the EES level in one of the scenarios (pessimistic, optimistic, and most probable), which allows to assess the effectiveness of the economic security management of the enterprises and provide recommendations to increase the latter, minimizing destructive effects of dominant threats in the context of certain functional components of the economic security.

Author(s):  
Stanislav Vasylishyn ◽  
Oleksandr Ulyanchenko ◽  
Tetiana Bochulia ◽  
Yuliia Herasymenko ◽  
Oleksandr Gorokh

Purpose. Under the conditions of strengthening of the destructive effects of the global economic crisis and the growing number of risks of agribusiness, there is a problem in finding the ways to improve accounting and analytical support as the only reliable source of the relevant and accurate information needed for economic security management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the directions to improve the analytical basis as a component of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises. Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the research is a dialectical method of cognition of the complex economic phenomena. Consideration of the analytical support of complex management processes took place using a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis. Using an integral approach, a methodology for assessing and analyzing economic security of the agricultural enterprises is developed. This methodology approach includes the parameters of financial, social, resource and environmental security. Results. The analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting and analytical support of economic security management showed a variety of the approaches to the choice of the indicators that describe the level of economic security. The situation is complicated by the need to analyze the information that may be relevant for management decisions in conditions of uncertainty. Under these conditions, it is proposed to implement a model of analytical support for economic security management under conditions of uncertainty and growing risks and threats to the business environment of the agricultural enterprises, which should be based on the use of general economic, statistical, integral and econometric approaches. It is determined that in the process of counteracting the risks and threats of the external and internal environment of the agrarian business the use of the integral methods of assessing economic security of the agricultural enterprises becomes crucial. It is substantiated that the most expedient in terms of achieving strategic goals of the enterprise, maintaining its competitive advantages and ensuring sustainable development is the use of integral assessment of economic security, which should be based on a synergistic approach to analysis of 25 indicators of financial, social, resource and environmental components. The approach was tested on the example of 24 agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region (Ukraine) of crop specialization (2019). The model is also used to analyze the dynamics of the level of economic security under conditions of individual agricultural enterprises of different organizational and legal forms of management (2014–2019).  Originality / scientific novelty. According to the results of the research, a methodological approach to determination of the integral level of economic security of the agricultural enterprises has been improved, based on the impact of the indicators of its individual components, which, at the same time, improves the analytical support of economic security management and strengthens verification, forecasting, preventive, planning and control functions of accounting and analytical support of management mechanisms. Practical value / implications. The practical significance of the proposed approaches consists of the possibility of positioning the enterprises in terms of optimal, satisfactory, shaky and crisis economic security zones, as well as analyzing the dynamics of the integral level of economic security, which takes into consideration the causal relations of the key areas of the agrarian business under conditions of uncertainty.


2020 ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Mishchuk

Purpose of the research. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to determining the integrated state and margin of economic security with regard to its provision. Methodology. The following general scientific theoretical methods are used in the study: generalization, explanation, grouping – to analyse economists’ and practitioners’ views on the object under study and draw conclusions upon analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to justify a new differentiated-integrated approach to economic security assessment; the matrix approach – to integrate the level of economic security and its temporal state and determine the margin of economic security. Results. The article presents methodological approaches developed to determine the integrated state of economic security of an enterprise. It is proposed to understand the integrated state of economic security as its value at a specific date of assessment determined considering the achieved level and temporal state of economic security at a given moment. The article presents a matrix approach to determining the current economic security and proposes an additional indicator of expediency of security provision measures based on the time criterion. The proposed methodological approach to determining the margin of economic security of the enterprise with regard to its provision is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches to its assessment. The approach involves comparison of the value of the level of economic security provision with the integrated state of security resulted from corresponding measures. Practical meaning. The use of the indicator of the margin of economic security with regard to its provision in practical activities of enterprises enables their management to consider beyond-control factors and on this basis make decisions on strengthening (acceleration) or, on the contrary, weakening and economy of implemented measures and programmes aimed to enhance economic security. Prospects for further research. Further research by the author is devoted to development of a methodology for determining the integrated state of medium-term and strategic economic security and, accordingly, identifying the margin of economic security that may occur when these types of economic security are provided.


Author(s):  
Stepan Melnyk

Increasing the instability of Ukrainian enterprises, which requires increasing attention to solving the problem of ensuring the required level of financial security requires consideration not only of methodological aspects of creating and adjusting the subsystem in the economic security of the enterprise, but also forming approaches to assessing its management. To develop a methodological approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "efficiency" and "effectiveness"; synthesis and analysis – to identify and characterize the essence of the main approaches to management evaluation; morphological analysis – to clarify the list of indicators and determine the sequence of calculation of group indicators; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. A methodical approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise, which provides for the gradual definition of individual indicators with their combination into groups of three components: financial security of the enterprise, evaluating the effectiveness of security entities and evaluating the effectiveness of organizational structure and resources. The developed approach is based on theoretical bases, which include: criteria for assessing the financial security of the enterprise; provisions on the interaction of structural units in the process of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise; requirements for input information; principles of formation and use of the evaluation system of financial security management of the enterprise. The formed methodical approach promotes achievement of the key purposes of an estimation: a reliable estimation of management of financial safety of the enterprise as a whole and in a cut of the basic components; determining the impact of factors on the change in the level of financial security, the effectiveness of the actions of security entities and the effectiveness of the use of organizational structure and resources; improving the evaluation process in accordance with changes in the main stages of financial security management of the enterprise and the provisions for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
GANNA IEFIMOVA ◽  
SVITLANA MARUSHCHAK ◽  
OLEKSIY PASHCHENKO

Topicality. An important condition for ensuring the development of the maritime complex companies is the formation of an effective strategy. The dynamism and uncertainty of the environment in which companies operate, necessitate taking into account the level of their economic security when making decisions about the choice of development strategy.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop guidelines for choosing a strategy for the development of a maritime company based on an assessment of its economic security.Research results. The system approach to management of the company’s economic safety is considered. The content of strategic planning for the maritime company development and its correlation with the level of economic security are determined. Qualitative parameters of the corporate resources use in combination with the organizational and functional structure and relationships of structural units, as well as some quantitative guidelines for ensuring the functional components and the level of economic security of companies in general. To identify four strategic areas of the company’s economic security management in the field of maritime management is proposed. The mechanism of the maritime complex companies’ economic security management, its elements, the scheme of their action and interaction are determined to implement the chosen strategy. The priorities for choosing the strategy of the company’s development depending on the level of economic security are specified. The use of a scenario approach for economic security planning based on monitoring the risks and threats of the current activities of the maritime companies is proposed.Conclusion. The proposed approach allows characterizing the conditions of maritime management by the level of safety and on the basis of this information to determine the priority areas of strategic planning of the company’s economic security. Under the conditions of efficient use of corporate resources at company, favourable conditions will be created for achieving business goals, timely detection and maximum mitigation of various dangers and threats in conditions of competition and economic risk, and thus – will ensure the functioning and further development of the maritime complex.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna D'yakonova ◽  
Alina Nikitina ◽  
Natalja Gurvits

The basic features of enterprise economic security management are determined. It is proved that the system of enterprise economic security should be considered from the point of view of the impact on it of a multitude of various threats which ensure this system functioning and entering into contradiction with other elements of the system. An improved approach to the management of enterprise economic security is proposed in the global environment. The necessity of further and deeper study of the flow of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena is substantiated because such threats can cause irreversible consequences and threaten the functioning of the enterprise economic security management. The next stage of the study should be a comprehensive assessment of the interconnection of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena as threats, risks and dangers.


Author(s):  
Anzhela Cherchata ◽  
Pavlo Fisunenko ◽  
Valerii Vecherov

The article considers the conceptual principles of economic security management of the enterprise. It is noted that the need for security is basic for the individual, enterprise, society and the state as a whole. An analysis of the definitions of economic security which are proposed in the scientific literature was performed. The definition of economic security of the enterprise of economists and specialists in the field of economic security is analysed. The author's definition of economic security of the enterprise is offered and substantiated. The problems of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels of functioning and development of economic systems are identified. The purpose, main tasks, objects and subjects of the mechanism of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are defined. Based on the generalization of existing in the scientific literature approaches to the definition of management principles formed a comprehensive system of management principles of economic security of the enterprise. The main directions of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are identified: economic independence, fortitude and stability, the desire for self-development. A conceptual model of economic security management of enterprises has been developed, which demonstrates the relationship of functional components and is aimed at making effective management decisions. The stages of development of the economic security strategy of the enterprise are formed. The directions for further scientific researches in the context of efficiency of management of economic safety of the enterprise are defined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8916-8924

The development of diversification enables the enterprise to provide economic security, achieve competitive advantages and minimise the risks of its activities. The research in the article is divided into three main blocks: In the first, the theoretical foundations for substantiating the choice of strategy for diversification of the production enterprise were summarized. The second proposes a methodologyof technology of choice of production strategies for ensuring the safety of the enterprise activity. The third block contains the development of recommendations to justify the choice of diversification strategy:the mechanism of formation and realization of diversification policy of the enterprise is offered;the use of the peer review method to justify the choice of diversification strategy is clearly presented (possible directions of strategy of diversification of activity are identified and the most promising directions of strategy of diversification of activity of investigated enterprise are selected by the method of a priori ranking);developed the methodological foundations for managing the diversification strategies of an industrial enterprise, which is a necessary element of the systematic support of the strategy of diversification of the enterprise activity (proposed an integrated algorithm for managing the diversification strategies of industrial enterprises; a fragment of the matrix of the choice of the type of diversification was developed, based on the goals and motivational reasons;the hierarchical structure of the decision-making system for the choice of rational diversification strategy is proposed and the scale of values of confidence coefficients is developed


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
K. A. Zinenko ◽  

The article is aimed at developing a scientific-methodological approach to a comprehensive assessment of the economic security of a construction enterprise. The author proposes the scientific-methodological approach consisting of the following stages of assessment: 1) assessment of the level of economic security according to the functional components of the construction enterprise, based on the taxonomic approach to the formation of the general integral indicator by V. Plyut method; 2) assessment of the influence of the stakeholders’ interests on the level of economic security of a construction enterprise according to certain groups based on the expert method of score and factor analysis; 3) assessment of the impact of useful (opportunity) and destabilizing (threat) factors on the economic security of a construction enterprise by groups of stakeholders using the factor analysis methods; 4) ranking of stakeholder groups taking into account the priority of influence on the level of economic security of the construction enterprise; 5) determination of the general level of economic security of the construction enterprise, taking into account the interests and factors of influence by groups of stakeholders on the basis of the construction of a comprehensive integrated indicator of economic security of the construction enterprise. Carrying out an assessment of the economic security of a construction enterprise on the basis of the proposed scientific-methodological approach, taking into account the impact of the implementation of stakeholder interests and factors of influence by stakeholder groups, provides an opportunity to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security of the enterprise, which contributes to the adoption of more effective managerial decisions to improve the level of economic security, stability of the functioning and development of the construction enterprise.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Tsymbalenko

The subject of research-theoretical concepts of economic security managementof universities. The purpose of the article. The study of the essence of the economicsecurity management system of the university and the definition of its main tasks,the formulation of principles of economic security management of the university.Methodology. The dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, methodsof structural-logical and semantic analysis were used to study and summarizescientific papers on the research topic. The results of the work. The essence of theuniversity’s economic security management system has been reviewed. The maintasks of the control system have been identified. A definition of the university’seconomic security system has been proposed. Principles of management of economicsecurity of the university have been formulated. These are: scientific andorganizational and social principles. Conclusions. The proposed principles allow totake into account the economic role and social mission of universities in managingeconomic security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira I. Danilova ◽  
Valentyna M. Marchenko ◽  
Yuliia O. Kovalenko ◽  
Oksana P. Ovsak ◽  
Veronika Ye. Komandrovska

In this scientific study, the task is to consider the issues of methodological support of analytical procedures for managing economic security. The relevance of the issues under study is due to the need to ensure that the choice of methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises is consistent in the context of the real economic situation in society and the assessment of the degree of economic threats that occur in the activities of enterprises of various forms of ownership. Since the economic security of an enterprise is characterised as the state of security conditions for the implementation of its functions (through the introduction of resources, the implementation of the accumulated economic potential, prevention of hazards and risk management), therefore, an integrated economic security management system is based on an integrated system for assessing the general condition, and the latter, in a complex combination of methods assessment for the implementation of assessment objectives and the achievement of its goal. The purpose of this research work is to determine the prospects for high-quality methodological support of economic security management procedures. The leading approach to the implementation of the purpose of this research work is a combination of analytical and logical methods of researching the issues raised in its topic. The main results of this research should be considered: the development of a conceptual model for determining the level of economic security of an enterprise and the direction for setting the tasks of assessing composite systems of economic security. Prospects for further scientific research in a given direction were determined by the significance of the research topic in the context of the subsequent development of the economic situation in the country and the resulting need for a timely and correct assessment of the degree of risks of economic activity, as well as the proper provision of methodological procedures for their assessment. The applied value of this research work is in the possibility of practical application of the results obtained in theory in order to create opportunities for a qualitative assessment of the level of methodological support for the possibilities of analysing the effectiveness of managing the economic security of an enterprise, functioning in a real economic situation.


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