Prospects for methodological support of procedures for managing the economic security of enterprise activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira I. Danilova ◽  
Valentyna M. Marchenko ◽  
Yuliia O. Kovalenko ◽  
Oksana P. Ovsak ◽  
Veronika Ye. Komandrovska

In this scientific study, the task is to consider the issues of methodological support of analytical procedures for managing economic security. The relevance of the issues under study is due to the need to ensure that the choice of methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises is consistent in the context of the real economic situation in society and the assessment of the degree of economic threats that occur in the activities of enterprises of various forms of ownership. Since the economic security of an enterprise is characterised as the state of security conditions for the implementation of its functions (through the introduction of resources, the implementation of the accumulated economic potential, prevention of hazards and risk management), therefore, an integrated economic security management system is based on an integrated system for assessing the general condition, and the latter, in a complex combination of methods assessment for the implementation of assessment objectives and the achievement of its goal. The purpose of this research work is to determine the prospects for high-quality methodological support of economic security management procedures. The leading approach to the implementation of the purpose of this research work is a combination of analytical and logical methods of researching the issues raised in its topic. The main results of this research should be considered: the development of a conceptual model for determining the level of economic security of an enterprise and the direction for setting the tasks of assessing composite systems of economic security. Prospects for further scientific research in a given direction were determined by the significance of the research topic in the context of the subsequent development of the economic situation in the country and the resulting need for a timely and correct assessment of the degree of risks of economic activity, as well as the proper provision of methodological procedures for their assessment. The applied value of this research work is in the possibility of practical application of the results obtained in theory in order to create opportunities for a qualitative assessment of the level of methodological support for the possibilities of analysing the effectiveness of managing the economic security of an enterprise, functioning in a real economic situation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Sigidov ◽  
Aleksandr M. Petrov ◽  
Ainur A. Osmonova ◽  
Galina S. Zhukova ◽  
Yurii O. Kostenko

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop and implement effective tools for analysing the probability of financial risks that may potentially arise in the operation of the financial and economic security management system of an enterprise, regardless of its particular affiliation to any economic sphere. The purpose of this study is to assess the theoretical prerequisites for creating an effective system for analysing financial risks in the operation of the financial and economic security management system of an enterprise at any stage of its operation and to analyse the probability of practical implementation of such a system. The leading approach in this scientific study is a combination of methods of system analysis of the activity of management systems for the economic and financial security of the enterprise, with an analytical study of the analysis of financial risks arising during the operation of this enterprise. In the course of the study, scientific confirmation was obtained regarding the fact that there is a clear, structural relationship between the analysis of the level of financial risks in the enterprise's activities and the functioning of its financial and economic security management system, which suggests that a high-quality and timely analysis of financial risks is essential for various aspects of the security of the enterprise in general. The results obtained in the course of this study are of great practical importance for employees of the economic and financial systems of enterprises of various forms of ownership and activities that solve the problems of developing effective methods for protecting the economic activities of organisations in the conditions of instability of the current economic situation on world markets and real threats of increasing financial losses of enterprises in this regard.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Tsymbalenko

The subject of research-theoretical concepts of economic security managementof universities. The purpose of the article. The study of the essence of the economicsecurity management system of the university and the definition of its main tasks,the formulation of principles of economic security management of the university.Methodology. The dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, methodsof structural-logical and semantic analysis were used to study and summarizescientific papers on the research topic. The results of the work. The essence of theuniversity’s economic security management system has been reviewed. The maintasks of the control system have been identified. A definition of the university’seconomic security system has been proposed. Principles of management of economicsecurity of the university have been formulated. These are: scientific andorganizational and social principles. Conclusions. The proposed principles allow totake into account the economic role and social mission of universities in managingeconomic security.


Author(s):  
Д.В. Дианов ◽  
И.С. Каблуков

Предлагаемая статья посвящена отражению основных полученных результатов научно-исследовательской работы, выполняемой в рамках прикладных исследований органов внутренних дел по выявлению и анализу факторов экономической преступности в регионах страны, и охватывает аналитические аспекты оценки и интерпретации закономерностей, оказывающих влияние на экономическую безопасность Московской области, а также вопросы моделирования тенденций, закономерностей и прогнозирования основных факторов, имеющих наибольшую социальную значимость в области обеспечения безопасности и устойчивого развития региона. The article investigates the main results of research work carried out within the framework of applied research of the internal Affairs bodies to identify and analyze the factors of economic crime in the country's regions, and covers analytical aspects of the assessment and interpretation of laws impacting on the economic security of the Moscow region, as well as modeling of trends, patterns and predicting the key factors that have the greatest social significance in the field of ensuring security and sustainable development of the region.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3(4)) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Stanisław Ziętarski ◽  
Stanisław Kachel ◽  
Adam Kozakiewicz

Topics below are rather undesired, but important, outcome not yet completed research on the aircraft airfoils, turbine and compressor blades, parametric design of airfoils, establishing the relationships based on the results of experiments in a wind tunnel, developing databases for determining the relationships between airfoil parameters and lift and drag coefficients. Reliable database created as a result of the research work allows to simulate the wind tunnel. Very early on, however, was necessary to extend the developed specialized software for a new applications, and it meant the need for generalization of software, e.g. for gas turbine engines, propellers, etc. But after some time it turned out, that in order to achieve the required accuracy, the changes are needed in the underlying assumptions, set decades ago. In addition, coordinate measuring machines and systems, and associated software were not always as accurate as expected. Concepts how to solve it and develop software carrying out these tasks are presented in the article. It is like to withdraw from the old path and look for a new path that will lead to the reliable data base. Processes related to air or gas flow should be similarly defined in all the specialized software applications (e.g. aircrafts and turbine engines). Accuracy (10-9 mm) achieved in virtual measurements within the integrated system can be used to verify the results of CMM and other measuring systems, provided that an appropriate software has been developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zachosova ◽  
Nataliia Babina

In the conditions of the financial system destabilization in Ukraine, caused by such negative phenomenaas military actions in the East, the economic downturn, political and financial crises, population disappointment inthe institution of power and loss of the people’s confidence in power structures and so on, market mechanisms arenot able to ensure the restoration of the national financial market and to encourage its professional participantsto use mechanisms of protection their own assets and the assets of their clients from external and internal threatsactively. State interference in the functioning of financial institutions is necessary, especially for those of their types,whose bankruptcy may have fatal consequences for the welfare of the population and cause the liquidation ofeconomic entities of the domestic economy. Among them are: banks, insurance companies, credit unions, andother institutions of credit co-operation, investment companies, in particular, joint investment institutions (unit andcorporate investment funds), non-state pension funds, leasing, factoring, and other financial companies, pawns,etc. Therefore, it is expedient to consider the possibility of the influence of state regulators in financial servicesmarkets on the state of their participants’ economic security. However, the study of the realities of the financialmarket of Ukraine development has made it possible to assert that for a number of financial institutions, the conceptof economic security is something abstract, and the understanding by their top management the importanceof economic security management, taking into account the negative market trends, is completely absent.So, the purpose of this study is to diagnose the level of financial institutions preparedness for the implementationof economic security management into their common system of management. The high level of financial marketparticipants’ readiness for safe-oriented management will allow regulators to rapidly implement in their practicea list of recommendations that will minimize the threat of bankruptcy and liquidation of domestic financialinstitutions. Methodology. In the process of preparing a scientific article, a great number of literary sources wasconsidered. Some of them were developed using the method of theoretical generalization and the monographicmethod. The theoretical results presented in the research materials were obtained on the basis of the study ofworks of such scientists as Amadae S. M., Baily M. N., Elliott D. J., Ismail Z., Johnson K. N., Mirtchev A., Nelson J. A.,Raczkowski K., Schneider F., Sidek Z. M., Ula M., Whalen C. J., Wierzbicka E., Yong J. To confirm the reliability of thescientific results presented in the article, the authors used the Delphi method and expert evaluation. The list ofindicators for assessing the level of financial institutions readiness for the implementation of a mechanism formanaging economic security in the following five areas is formed. These areas are: the availability and conditionof the economic security system, the state of information and analytical support for the adoption of managementdecisions in the field of economic security, the state of intellectual and personnel management provision ofeconomic security, reserves of financial support of economic security, the level of external influence on the stateof economic security (state regulation and supervision). In May 2018, representatives of the top management ofvarious types of financial institutions, scientists, researchers, and analysts who were interested in the issues ofeconomic security management of the financial sector were interviewed. Their answers were analysed and the levelof readiness for managing the economic security of the most common types of financial institutions in the financialmarket of Ukraine was determined. Using the graphical method, the obtained scientific results are presented ina convenient and understandable form for the perception of all interested persons. Results of the survey. The necessityof carrying out diagnostics of the readiness to manage economic security at the level of state regulatory bodies andat the level of top management of financial institutions in the near future is substantiated. A large-scale analytical work was carried out on determining the parameters of financial institutions readiness for the continuous and professional economic security management, which should be carried out with the use of a systematic approach. Based on expert opinions, a preliminary assessment of the various types of financial intermediaries’ readiness to integrate security-oriented management into the financial institutions’ common management system was made. Practical implications. The proposed methodological approach for assessing the level of financial institutions readiness to manage their own economic security should be used by the state regulators of the financial market, in particular, by the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Commission, which performs state regulation in the field of financial services markets, to monitor the activities of professional financial market participants in order to conduct advisory and consultative work with their owners and managers, as well as for the development of strategic guidelines for the provision of the state financial security. It is desirable to implement into the practical activities of financial intermediaries our proposals for increasing the readiness for implementation of the economic security management mechanism in the existing systems of management. Value/originality. For the first time, a scoring methodology was prepared for assessing the level of financial institutions readiness for the implementation of economic security management as an independent direction of management, and not as one of the tasks of other types of their management activity. At the theoretical level, the substantive interpretation of the notion of the readiness of financial institutions to manage their own economic security is proposed. The reasons for the impossibility of the modern financial institutions to manage their own economic security effectively are identified, and a few suggestions to minimize their number in the near future were made.


Author(s):  
Olena POLOVA ◽  
Valeriya BONDARENKO-BEREHOVYCH

The article explores the concept of economic security management strategy as a general, detailed plan of activities for the medium and long term, which should be based on the basic principles, tasks of the economic security management system of enterprises and be a way to achieve the main goal. The main purpose of this strategy is presented. Undetermined dynamics of the main indicators of the bakery enterprises in Ukraine in 2014-2019. The scheme of types of strategic behavior of the enterprises of bakery branch is considered and constructed. It is determined that the development and implementation of a new range and modern management techniques using the latest technological, information and management processes are key factors in increasing production by improving the organization of production and increasing its efficiency, expanding jobs with highly qualified personnel, high wages, attracting investment in innovation, improving product quality, rational use of available and potential resources, and, most importantly, all this ensures the appropriate level of overall economic security of the bakery industry. The main stages of managing the innovative potential of bakery enterprises in the context of strengthening their economic security are highlighted. It is outlined that the level of innovative safety of bakery enterprises is assessed by the stages of managing the innovative potential of enterprises: problem statement, management, analytical and control stages. As a result, the study concluded that the successful operation and development of the enterprise depends on an effective management system of economic security, which is based on the strategic behavior of the enterprise, which allows to develop scenarios for optimizing economic security.


Author(s):  
Олександр Михайлович Петрук ◽  
Станіслав Ігорович Василішин

The aggravation of the crisis phenomena in the national economy and its further recovery are related to the management of the mechanisms to strengthen economic security, which should be based on the improved methodology of accounting and analytical support as the main source of the relevant and reliable information as to the risks of the business environment. The purpose of the research is to establish the institutional factors of accounting and analytical support of economic security management and justify their possible impact. The authors’ definition of economic security has been given and its place in the system of accounting and analytical support has been characterized. The spheres of the institutional influence on accounting and analytical support of economic security management and their manifestations have been determined. It has been assumed that the most fundamental factor that forms the foundation of economic security management on the basis of accounting and analytical support is the effectiveness and vector orientation of the system of strategic management of the enterprise, as the result of which the multidimensionality of accounting and analytical support in the process of strategic management has been characterized. Possible groups of factors that form economic security and the system of its accounting and analytical support have been considered. It has been established that accounting as a source to achieve trust, understanding and manageability of the economic environment and information support of the management processes embodies the features of an independent institution of socio-economic development. The decomposition of the institutional factor influence of accounting and analytical support of economic security management at the macro, meso and micro levels has been substantiated, which allows predicting the vector of changes and form a theoretical foundation for the development of the theory, methodology and organization of accounting and analytical support during the development of the measures to strengthen economic security of the enterprises.


2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
С.В. Банк ◽  
В.Ф. Вакуленко

Теневая экономика проникает практически во все экономические сферы жизнедеятельности общества. Она включает в себя различные экономические отношения, которые находятся за рамками закона в областях производства, потребления, обмена и распределения. Воспрепятствование теневой экономике, предстающей одной из базовых угроз экономической безопасности страны, есть необычайно актуальное явление в настоящее время. Современное состояние сектора теневой экономики в России весьма динамично развивается, что влечет за собой негативное воздействие на социально-экономическое положение государства. В основном, это относится к представителям малого и среднего бизнеса, который занимается предоставлением услуг и производством разнообразных товаров. Актуальность избранной тематики заключается в том, что сейчас в России большой процент теневых доходов, тогда, как эти деньги могли быть направлены на становление и развитие МСП, особенно во времена обостренной пандемии, что позволило бы минимизировать экономическую напряженность и нарастить результативность государственных финансов. The shadow economy penetrates almost all economic spheres of society. It includes various economic relations that are outside the scope of the law in the areas of production, consumption, exchange and distribution. The obstruction of the shadow economy, which appears to be one of the basic threats to the economic security of the country, is an extremely relevant phenomenon at the present time. The current state of the shadow economy sector in Russia is developing very dynamically, which entails a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the state. This mainly applies to representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that provide services and produce a variety of goods. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that now there is a large percentage of shadow income in Russia, while this money could be used for the formation and development of SMEs, especially during times of an acute pandemic, which would minimize economic tension and increase the effectiveness of public finances.


Author(s):  
Галина Гагарина ◽  
Galina Gagarina ◽  
Наталья Сорокина ◽  
Natalia Sorokina

It is shown that the world scientific community has accumulated considerable experience in the field of ensuring the economic security of organizations on the principles of standardization. The results of content analysis of the standards of economic security in Russia and developed foreign countries are presented. It is substantiated that the necessary condition for the participation of economic agents in ensuring national and economic security is the use of international and national business continuity standards. It is shown that the application of the PDCA model contributes to the formation of an integrated system of standardizing processes in the field of economic security, including the development of standards and regulations at the national level and their implementation in the activities of enterprises and organizations. It is substantiated that for the successful implementation of the business continuity management standard in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to adapt its provisions to the practice of the subjects of the national economy. It is proved that the activity aimed at ensuring the economic safety of organizations, which is based on the principles of standardization, encourages all participants of the process to constantly introduce new methods and mechanisms of business continuity, which give the activity a long-term, sustainable character.


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