scholarly journals Becoming a Meaningful Human in The Contemporary Era: Isyari's Interpretation of Human Fiṭrah in Risālah Al-Nūr According to Said Nursi

Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-226
Author(s):  
Zaimul Asroor ◽  
Cemal Sahin

This paper wants to prove how Said Nursi's efforts to persuade humans to become meaningful (ma’nawi) humans through his interpretation of Risālah al-Nūr. This tafsir, which is more Kalam and Isyāri (Sufi) in style, was Nursi's answer to his anxiety in facing the challenges of modernity in Turkey at that time (and is still relevant today). In the context of human nature, Nursi is aware that modernity has made humans fall into an attitude which he calls tafrid and ifrat in using his every senses (outer and inner senses). Therefore, with the characteristics and originality of his interpretation, he describes how people can return to their nature, namely by behaving 'adl or tawasut in all things. This is the man that he later calls as a meaningful human being. The methods that the author used in this research are descriptive-analysis methods and library research, by making tafsir Risālah al-Nūr and tafsir Isyārāt al-I’jāz as primary sources, then supported by other secondary books which are still related to the theme.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-94
Author(s):  
Rizki Pauziah Siregar

Testimony is a statement made by a witness who saw the incident by himself and was at the scene at that time. Nothing can escape this evidence in the afterlife, nor can it be manipulated in the slightest. So the source of the problem that will be discussed is how to witness the body and the interpretation of the rationality of the testimony of the limbs in QS. Yasin: 65. The research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach and is more inclined to follow library research and uses thematic analysis methods, this research will rely on the interpretation of Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsiril Qur'an by Tantawi Jauhari and books. as primary sources, research journals, and research theses as secondary sources. And what is relevant to this research, the results of the testimony of the limbs according to tantawi Jauhari are that the limbs will testify and it is not only in the afterlife, the body can testify against its owner. but even in the law that applies in the world, the limb that can be used to prove it, to reveal a crime such as murder or abuse. Here the limbs are like hands, it can help to expose the crime. One of them uses a DNA or fingerprint test, and only Allah will see what the testimony on the Day of Judgment is.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
Juarman Juarman ◽  
Arivaie Rahman ◽  
Sri Erdawati

This article discussed educators from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. Educators are an important element in the Islamic education system. Educators are determinants of the intellectual and moral success of students. So it is interesting to ask how educators in the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. To answer these research questions, this study used library research and descriptive-analysis methods. The results of this study revealed that the subject of educators according to the Al-Quran is very diverse and forms a hierarchy, Allah, Rasulullah, parents, and teachers. Whereas the predicate that is usually carried by an educator in the Islamic education tradition is Ustadz, Mu'allim, Mursyid, Murabbi, Mudarris, and Mu'addib. Each of these names has almost the same meaning but has its own definitions and characteristics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Setyo Pambudi ◽  
Sigit Tri Utomo ◽  
Nur Alfi Muanayah

This research is intended to find out the values of Islamic Education in the Wedhatama book written by KGPAA Mangkunegaran IV which is very relevant today. This research is a type of literature study research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation and study literature Tajusalatin Fiber. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Descriptive analysis method is carried out by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis, not only describing, but also providing adequate understanding and explanation. To understand the full meaning of Wedhatama, it is necessary to begin with knowing the outline of the contents of the Pupuh tembang pangkur, which is an opening of the teachings that in general to walk towards "Penembah" must begin with "ngungkuraken angkara", which is to throw away the nature and attitude of the haunted, greedy , greed, wrath, cunning, envy, envy and so on. Character or virtue, as one of the basic teachings in religion, in order to be implemented in society, the king needs to be supported by all his apparatus. Meanwhile, a king who is aware of his mission and duty to uphold goodness, must need religious guidance, as seen in the expression "religion ageme aji".


Author(s):  
Samsul AR

Islam encourages the followers to be moderate, belances, not extreme, and not inclusive. TheTawasuthis part of the moderation of religion that must be embededto the students so that students have a moderate attitude in thier life of the nation and state. In the middle of the advancement of the Indonesian nation, religious moderation is needed by all human being and its must be taught to students so that they can become peaceful, compassionate and tolerance people in the future. The involvement of religious teachers in providing understanding of the tawasuth for the students are needed in order that its can be habatuation in their life. The content of Islamic religious education is emphasized on the understanding of compassion, mutual love, mutual respect, and help each other in kindness. Because with this understanding, the students can implement it in their daily life. This paper explains the role of religious teacher in embeding religious moderation. This paper uses the library research method with a descriptive analysis approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-127
Author(s):  
Yasir Bin Abdullah

The golden age of Islam was in the second and third ages of the Hijri. In that century, Islam had many stories of the greatness of Muslims and treasures of Islam in writing are also very many. One of the most popular Kitabs of the time was Kitab Gharib al-Hadith Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam al-Harawi. Ulema were amazed because completely contents presenting, so that the Ulema were happy with the Kitab because there’s of what they needed. The Lafaz Gharib Hadiths and it’s explanations is known contens, then how is the method of writing the Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim bin Sallam al-Harawi? And also, the Kitab is favored by the next Ulema, so how does development influences of the Kitab to the next Gharib al-Hadith? The two big questions will be answered by using descriptive analysis methods in primary data and secondary data. The proces of data analysis uses inductive patterns model. To get answers to these questions, this research by using Library Research. Result the research is that Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd has the following writing methods : 1. Abwab al-Musnad Method, 2. Naqd al-Sanad Method, 3. Wajiz al-Kitabah Method, 4. Tafsil al-Bayan Method, 5. The Perpose Method on a Hadith, 6. Method of using al-Ma'thur, 7. Method of Using al-Qadaya al-Lughah. In this addition, Abu `Ubayd's Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has a good influence to Ulema who lived with him and after him, among others : there are Ulema who reference the Hadith as Hujjah, there are Ulema who rewrite the Gharib al-Hadith, there are Ulema continue the writing of Gharib al-Hadith, there are the Ulema summarizing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, there are Ulema who follow the method of writing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, and there are Ulema who make new methods. In conclusion, Abu `Ubayd's Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has 7 methods in writing. In this addition, this Kitab has a major influence on Islamic treasures, thanks to the Kitab was born other Kitabs both one field and another.


Author(s):  
Girmaw Ashebir Sinshaw ◽  
Drs. Sumaryadi

Abstract፡ This article aims to describe about the techniques of make understanding for the space of audience or target group in the satire drama in the stage. The researcher would watch the theater in YouTube and in the stage and also read the script which written by Bereket Belayneh in the type of satire drama, its function in terms of political and social issues. In the addition to the above mentioned these script and play must show the use of satire for political and social criticism for the audience clearly with easy understanding. The other thing that plays show transmitted of the message to the higher officials in the comic entertaining way to the audience of the satire drama. Besides techniques, purpose and different features of satire has investigated from the relevant references. Its researcher mainly has shown the technique of making understand for the audience that have been watched the satire theater on the stage. Bereket Belayneh and Girum Zenebe Eyayu fenges Ethiopian Satire Theater focusing on political satire to find the satire and comic elements used in the humor in order to ridicule the political evils and suggest solutions with in artistically color. The primary sources of this article are Bereket Belayneh and Girum zenebe Eyayu fenges Ethiopian Satire Theater. It’s have used as methodology a qualitative descriptive analysis and have use the document study which is that in library, research digital media sites and the relative relevant materials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Ainul Yaqin

The purpose of this study is to find out Muhammad Quthb's thoughts on da'wah education. This research uses the Library Research method, the source of the data is taken from Muhammad Qutb's books relating to education and da'wah. After the data is collected, it is carried out by critical and systematical analysis in the investigated problem. This research uses a descriptive analysis method, which describes or explain all of datas, then analyze them systematically. This research concludes that preaching education according to Muhammad Quthb is completed human education, it is not separated by other aspect of human nature.


Author(s):  
Choirunnisak Choirunnisak ◽  
Disfa Lidian Handayani

This research is a type of library research that focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using descriptive analysis methods. Pawn in Islam is called Rahn. Islamic pawn shops will only benefit from the rental fees collected not in the form of interest or capital rents calculated from borrowed money.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-75
Author(s):  
AIDA ZUBAIDAH

This research is a library research which examines the source of the data in the form of literature that related to the research problem. This research used qualitative approach. The data was obtained by analyzing the source of the data, so that the researcher used descriptive analysis method. Muhammad Iqbal in his taught in education suggests that education should be Islamic and dynamic, creative, and aimed to foster and give the opportunity to the spirit of creativity in every human being, besides to arm with the ability to master art, and new knowledge, intelligence and strength. However, Hamka suggest that education process is not only oriented on the material factors. That approach could not bring human being to the spiritual satisfaction. The form of harmony and integral education is the characteristic of ideal and effective Islamic education in order to obtain what we want, that is produced students that have good personality (insane kamil)


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Taufik Abdillah Syukur

Some islamic experts, Ulama, say that the Islamic Shari’ah which is contained in the Qur’an and Hadith can be understood its contents. These islamic thinking methods are called “Ra’y” while those involved are called “ahlial-ray”. They also use hadith as the istinbath basis of Islamic law. Only in establishing the law, they say that Nash Syar’I has a specific purpose and cumulatively aims to bring benefit to the human being. The researcher will try to reexamine the things related to Ahlual-Ray, Either thoughts or istinbath methodology, then related with the impact on the thoughts of contemporary Islamic law. This study includes the type of library research which is descriptive analysis through a socio-historical approach. Keydords: Ra’y Expert, Islamic Law Sebagian ulama berpendapat bahwa syari’at Islam yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits itu dapat dipahami isinya. Metode pemikiran hukum Islam seperti ini disebut ‘ ra’y’, sedangkan orang yang berkecimpung dalam hal tersebut dinamakan ahli alra'y. Mereka juga menggunakan hadits sebagai dasar istinbath hukum Islam. Hanya saja dalam menetapkan hukum, mereka berpendapat bahwa nash syar’i itu mempunyai tujuan tertentu dan secara kumulatif bertujuan mendatangkan kemaslahatan bagi ummat manusia. Peneliti akan mencoba meneliti ulang halhal yang terkait dengan ahlu al-ra'y, baik tentang pemikiran, metodologi istinbath, untuk kemudian dihubungkan dampaknya kepada pemikiran hukum Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yang bersifat diskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan sosio-historis. Kata kunci : Ahli Ra’y, Hukum Islam


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