scholarly journals THEORY OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE MODERN UNDERSTANDING

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Анатолий Леванов ◽  
Anatoly Levanov
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Modernization Theory ◽  
Organic Unity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Modernization

The subject of analysis in the article is the process of formation of the theory of economic modernization. The goal is to find out the main regularities of formation and its practical use. Methods of analysis include historical-logical analysis and synthesis. The results of the work are reflected in the following conclusions: modernization theory at its current state is not complete. No definition that would fully reveal the contents of the category has been coined yet, and the main branches of economic science do not pay proper attention to modernization as an independent subject of study. Certain aspects of the modernization of the economy, as subsidiary conclusions, were considered in the studies of economic dynamics, economic growth and cyclicality. The ideas of J. Schumpeter can be important for overcoming this vision of modernization. Synthesis of the main approaches to the theoretical and practical thinking on modernization allows one to distinguish the broad and narrow meanings. If the first of these meanings refers to the development and transformation of the entire social order, the other is the development of one of the spheres of social activity. Among the application areas of contemporary modernization of the Russian economy, the market-liberal model and the new (second) industrialization of the country can be pointed out. But both can be implemented only as an organic unity. The results of the study can be used in teaching of macroeconomics , in determining the strategy for the development of the economy as a whole and at the regional level.

scholarly journals Ensuring the priority of health care in the activities of the state

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
B. Maksymchuk ◽  
S. Lysyuk ◽  
N. Vyshnivska ◽  
I. Shaparenko ◽  
S. Myronenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Social Consciousness ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

The legal provision of valeological education of the future teacher is regulated by several national and international documents according to the hierarchical principle. Ukraine acquires rights, duties, and, most importantly, opportunities in the development of the authentic valeological space at all levels of political and social activity, gradually entering the world social, medical, psychological, and valeological community. In the state documents on education, considerable attention is paid to the implementation of a social request, a social order related to the search for new forms of training of a specialist in the educational and recreational field, who should perfectly possess the main and related professions, can solve the tasks of training specialists in conditions of competitiveness, integrativity, and intensity of activity. Now in our state, several laws stimulate the introduction of valeological education for the general masses of the population. Although in the Ukrainian legal field valeological issues are solved dualistically (as medical and extra medical, therapeutic and preventive, special and general), now there is every opportunity to make valeological culture a publicly available component of universal humanity. Naturally, the subject of reflection of various forms of social consciousness at different times was a person, his spiritual and/or physical perfection. So, within the framework of philosophy, as a joint foremother of the humanities and, to a large extent, the natural sciences, psychological, pedagogical, and medical theories of human health and existence developed.

scholarly journals Contemporary Ukrainian cinema into the European context (2014-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 274-283
Author(s):  
Zoya Alforova ◽  
Serhii Marchenko ◽  
Yuliia Shevchuk ◽  
Svitlana Kotlyar ◽  
Serhii Honcharuk
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Film Festivals ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
European Cinema ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Commercial Distribution

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the development of Ukrainian art, including cinema, is becoming more popular every year. Since 2014, the Ukrainian film industry has been rapidly developing, and has also shown good results at European and other international film festivals. The purpose of the study is to analyse the position of Ukrainian cinema in the recent historical period, as well as to analyse the preconditions that were created for its development and introduction to the European cinema market. The methodological basis of this study is the combination of theoretical methods of cognition. Methods of data analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, historical and periodisation method are used. In the course of writing this paper, the studies of Ukrainian and foreign researchers regarding the subject were studied and analysed. The establishment and current state of the film industry are investigated. The preconditions for the development of Ukrainian cinema as well as factors that influenced its entrance to the European market are considered. Studying the history of Ukrainian cinema and the process of its commercial distribution, will help to analyse the stages of its establishment, as well as explore opportunities for industry development.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE ESSENCE OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENT YOUTH

2021 ◽  
pp. 212-218
Author(s):  
ANASTASIA BAZYLENKO
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Genetic Modeling ◽  
Prosocial Orientation ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Personal Formation

Based on the identification of the main approaches to understanding the content of personality activity in general, the article highlights the main scientific approaches to interpreting of the essence of social activity of the individual: activity, acmeological, systemic, subjective, axiological, genetic modeling. It is determined that the most appropriate is the author’s proposed subject-activity approach to the interpretation of the essence of social activity of student youth. We consider the subjectivity of the individual as an important prerequisite and, at the same time, the result of social activity of students, which is realized through an active and responsible attitude to themselves, to various objects, to another person, to educational and future professional activities. At the heart of the activity of the independent subject of life we see: readiness and ability to realize their interests and the interests of society; constant and strong desire to influence social processes and real participation in public affairs; the desire to strengthen and improve the existing social order, based on the assimilation of social values and the realization of their goals, taking into account the interests of society. According to the subject-activity approach, social activity of the individual is considered by us as a personal formation of prosocial orientation, internally determined by individual needs, values, volitional characteristics and characteristics of person, and outwardly manifested in the transformation of society and personality, that is in social activity.

FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IT ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 175-190
Author(s):  
S.I. OVSYANNIKOVA ◽  
◽  
E.L. TIKHANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Step Algorithm ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
It Enterprises

The purpose of the study: to consider the process of formation and implementation of an innovative strategy for the development of IT–enterprises – the sphere using tools that streamline the target guidelines of stakeholders in accordance with the general target vector of the organization's development. The subject of the research is economic, organizational and managerial relations in the process of forming an innovative strategy for the development of IT–enterprises. Research methodology: the research was in the analysis of the current state of innovative activity of IT–enterprises, determining the prospects for their development based on the implementation of innovations; the following methods were used: content – analysis of scientific publications; a critical analysis of the available approaches to the definition and research of the studied problems; comparative analysis and synthesis. Results of the research: the author's typology of innovative strategies for the development of IT–enterprises is presented. It is substantiated that in the context of modern socio-economic conditions, innovation is a priority aspect of the sustainability of IT–enterprises in the market. An innovative strategy is a competitive advantage for an organization and can increase its profitability. A model for the formation of an innovative development strategy for an IT enterprise and a step-by-step algorithm for its implementation, taking into account the interests of stakeholders, is proposed.

scholarly journals Management of Economic Research in Russian Universities: Scientometrics and International Rankings

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Shastitko ◽  
A. L. Zyubina
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Universities

The authors analyse the environment and its current state of academic research in the field of economics formed in Russia. We considered the publication activity over the past six years of Russian economic, educational organisations as well as the results of the leading Russian universities in the QS and THE subject rankings. Further, we also revealed the connections between the formed conditions in which Russian economics researchers have to work and the results of universities in these rankings. The authors presume the need for expanding approaches to promote Russian economic science on the world stage. Therefore, we discussed current ways of stimulation and evaluation of the activities of Russian economic researchers and proposed that educational system governors use now need to be evaluated and perhaps improved.

scholarly journals Tourism Geography: the state, vectors and current trends in the XXI century

2016 ◽  
pp. 318-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Rutynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Wine Tourism ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourism Geography ◽  
National School ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Geography operates a powerful arsenal of methodological analysis and synthesis of spatial phenomena and processes based on established natural and social organization geospace, so is able to provide the most thorough scientific interpretation of the phenomenon of tourism. A separate direction of the scientific studies – geography of tourism was formed in geographical science. A systematic study of geographical science recreation and tourism is the first half of the twentieth century. During this time a significant number of original conceptual and theoretical and methodological approaches and areas of study of the geographical aspects of leisure person were drafted. The critical review of the current state of tourism geography, the latest achievements of the leading scientific schools of tourism geography are highlighted. Now the spectrum of studies on the tourism geography covers all manifestations and processes of deployment of hundreds of varieties of leisure and social activity in space. For example, the studios of tourism geography have recently gained ground. Such directions of the world geography as the “wine tourism geography”, “geography of SPA-tourism” and so on, that are exotic for the geographers of Ukraine, gain the further specification with appearing dozens of new articles and a number of individual books. Ukrainian school presented a rather limited number of scientists and publications among the national European schools of the tourism geography. Main bunch of scientists, who develop provisions of the tourism geography, is concentrated in Kyiv. Scientists, representing regional geographic centres of science and education, make a great contribution to the formation of Ukrainian national school of the tourism geography. Considerable (but, unfortunately, mentioned and quoted outside Ukraine) achievements in the field of the tourism geography today were made by scientists from Lviv, Uzhgorod, Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Nizhyn, Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa. The current level of tourism geography in Ukraine is outlined; its object, subject, links with other relevant sciences and actual areas of subject differentiation are formulated. Key words: tourism geography, object, subject, vectors and trends of development.

Modernization of Russian Economy: Radical Improvement of Investment Climate (The Economic Report of All-Russia Public Organization "Delovaya Rossiya")

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
. Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia)
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Authorities

The repot considers the current state of the Russian economy, analyzes the drawbacks of the functioning export-raw materials model of its development. The necessity of its changing on the basis of improving the investment climate on the regional level is noted. Corresponding measures on behalf of federal and regional authorities are formulated as well as the directions of innovation policy aimed at modernizing the Russian economy. The conclusion is made that private non-raw materials business should become the main agent of modernization in our country.

J. M. Keynes as the Last Economist of Mainstream and a Precursor of Theoretical and Methodological Pluralism

2008 ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Science ◽  
Methodological Pluralism ◽  
Current State ◽  
Science In Russia ◽  
The Difference

The article shows the methodological ambiguity of Keynes’ ideas. The simplified treatment of his views on the part of his followers is criticized. The author shows the difference between Keynes’ methodological disputes with classics and his debate with mathematical economists and econometricians, in particular with J. Tinbergen. It is shown that methodological discussions of 1930-1940 are actual for the assessment of the current state of economic science in Russia.

Concerning the abuse of power by an official

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Ihor Oheruk
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Government Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the application of the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to officials in the context, that defines them by the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative. Results: in the course of research the cause of criminalization of such act as "abuse of power" is considered, the subject of the specified criminal act which has the features of "an official" in the context, that defines it by the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is analyzed and the main ways of committing criminal acts, that are provided for in this article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are identified. Originality. The study found, that one of the key conditions for the opportunity to influence officials, that are authorized to perform government or local self-government functions, is the position held by the official and the related opportunities. Therefore, taking into account the opinion of the scientists, that the subject of crimes, that are provided for by the second and third parts of Article 3692 is special, the peculiarities of which is the cumulative feature, that denotes, that such person is not endowed with the status of an official, well-founded need to specify the criminal legislation of Ukraine in terms of the application the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal code of Ukraine concerning officials in the context, that defines them by the criminal legislation of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Practical significance. The research results can be used in lawmaking in the improvement of anti-corruption legislation.

Without the Power to Drink or Contract

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-48
Author(s):  
Warren Swain
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Current Position ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Over Time

Intoxication as a ground to set aside a contract is not something that has proved to be easy for the law to regulate. This is perhaps not very surprising. Intoxication is a temporary condition of varying degrees of magnitude. Its presence does however raise questions of contractual autonomy and individual responsibility. Alcohol consumption is a common social activity and perceptions of intoxication and especially alcoholism have changed over time. Roman law is surprisingly quiet on the subject. In modern times the rules about intoxicated contracting in Scottish and English law is very similar. Rather more interestingly the law in these two jurisdictions has reached the current position in slightly different ways. This history can be traced through English Equity, the works of the Scottish Institutional writers, the rise of the Will Theory, and all leavened with a dose of judicial pragmatism.

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