scholarly journals Pragmalinguistic aspects of compound nouns in English and Uzbek

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nargiza Ergashbayevna Yuldasheva ◽  
Sanobar Tursunboyevna Yusupova ◽  
Mukhtorjon Yakubovich Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Malika Abduvaitovna Abdujabborova ◽  
Nilufar Abdurashidovna Abdurashidova
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Syntactic Features ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Compound Nouns ◽  
Pragmatic Aspects ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This article describes compound nouns in English and Uzbek, their specific pragmatic aspects. Although the problem of compound nouns in linguistics has been studied by many linguists, there are many unsolved problems in comparing compound words in languages ??and analyzing them from a pragmalinguistic point of view. The compound word, which has a special place in the richness of language vocabulary, is in fact a convenient way of naming in simple terms the concepts of events that take place in reality, of existing objects. Hence, it can be concluded that the study of semantic, grammatical and syntactic features of language alone is not enough. As a result, the field of "pragmatics" has found its place in linguistics, having its own goals and objectives. In addition, the article also uses analysis from examples from the literature to reveal the pragmatic nature of compound words. However, scientific examples have shown that no sign is a leading factor in determining the nature of compound words.

Compound word stress

ELT Journal ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Information Structure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Word Stress ◽  
The Way ◽  
Stress Placement

Abstract Stress in English compound words poses difficult problems for foreign learners. English does not seem to be at all consistent in the way it treats compounds, either from the point of view of writing or from the point of view of pronunciation and especially stress. If we look at how this uncertainty and inconsistency arises we can perhaps understand better the difficulties. And if we look beyond the principles of word stress to the principles of accent placement, and in so doing pay attention to the information structure of compounds, we can obtain valuable guidance about stress placement in these words.

scholarly journals Pashto-English Hybridization: Unknotting the knitted Compound Words

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 633-641
Author(s):  
Nisar Ahmad ◽  
Liaqat Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Atif
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
English Word ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Compound Nouns

Hybridization has a significant role in creating words that have the flavor of both the knotted languages. It not only results in the formation of single words but also leads to compound word creation. The present study aims to unveil hybridization in compound words. For this purpose, 5 Pashto TV programmes from Khyber News were selected through purposive sampling. In this study, the framework developed by Kachru (1978) and adapted by Rasul (2006) has been employed. The findings show that hybridization in compounding is a frequently occurring phenomenon that usually has different arrangements of words from both languages, i.e., Pashto words coming before the English word or vice versa depending on the nature of compounding; however, mostly the Pashto words were placed before. Out of the 84 examples of hybridized compounds, there were only two adjectives, and the rest were compound nouns.

scholarly journals COORDINATIVE COMPOUND WORDS IN AMERICAN SPORTS MEDIA DISCOURSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
D. DMYTROSHKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Proper Names ◽  
Basic Component ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Media Discourse ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Morphological Form ◽  
Sports Media ◽  
Type Compound ◽  
Compound Nouns ◽  
The Relationship

Compound words are characterized by semantic and structural motivation due to the components that make up these words. The relationship between the components of compound words is quite complex, as they can change their meaning when creating a compound word. Moreover, there is a process of modification between the components of a compound word, and they themselves are subject to certain grammatical rules. Depending on the combination of components, there are two types of relationships: subordinate and coordinate. In subordinate components, one component semantically affects (modifies) another. Coordinative compound words are formed copulatively (by combining), without the semantic influence of one component on another. Coordinative compound words are primarily formed in colloquial layer of lexes. They are characterized by simple morphological form and semantic accuracy. However, coordinative-type compound words are not frequently used. Components of coordinative compound words evenly share features of a basic component. They may represent a combination of synonyms and antonyms (sour-sweet), parallel notions of synonymic doublets (coach-trainer). Moreover, coordinative compounds of American sports media discourse may be represented by compound words specific only to the aforementioned sphere. These lexical units may be formed with the help of pronouns, numeral, and proper names. A great deal of coordinative-type compound words use numeral to represent quantitative aspects of sports. They are always occasional and are not fixed in dictionaries as quantitative aspects they render may range within physical capacity of athletes and sports. Compound nouns that use proper names as their components always render a type of a match or characteristics of a certain sports event, in which people, whose names are indicated by the components, take part. An algorithm to distinguish coordinative compounds from other types of compound lexical units has been elaborated.

Estereotipos y tendencias en la prensa rumana actual

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-240
Author(s):  
Coman Lupu
Keyword(s):  
Online News ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Wide Audience ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Natural Outcome

Stereotypes and Trends in Today’s Romanian Press. In the last three decades, the Romanian media has undergone significant changes. In this industry, the market is nowadays dominated by TV and online press. The number of TV stations with national or local coverage has increased significantly, and the competition between newspapers or online news pages has intensified. A consequence of the battle for audience is the tabloidization of some TV channels, as well as online press, in order to increase the number of retrievals of online news. The tabloidization trend is seen in the dissemination of a sometimes-exaggerated number of sensational information, in the wording of news titles and in the insistent advertising. From a linguistic point of view, chaos reigns in TV and online press. Many of the news posted online seem to be drawn up in a hurry or negligently translated from various foreign sources. We are witnessing a mixture of styles and an alienation from the journalistic canon. The stylistic hybridization is the natural outcome of the frequent use of words and phrases characteristic to colloquial-familiar and argotic language or from various terminological areas, generally hardly accessible to the wide audience. However, the TV and online press has an undisputed merit: a major contribution to enriching the vocabulary with new elements (compound words, derived words, loanwords from other modern languages or calques), to their dissemination and establishment in the Romanian language.

About the priority measures taken by the state authorities of Russia in connection with the spread of coronavirus infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
VIKTOR A. TSIBIKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Interagency Cooperation ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
National Security Strategy ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article deals with the work of Russian state authorities during the period when a new coronavirus infection (SARSCoV- 2, previously – 2019-nCoV) threatens to spread and enter the national territory. The algorithm of work and the practical measures taken to combat infection from the point of view of the requirements of the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, as well as Federal and regional regulatory legal acts in terms of protection are analyzed. The issues of the formation of special temporary governing bodies, the goals and objectives of their activities, as well as the forms of work used: monitoring the situation, rulemaking, interagency cooperation, building up forces and means to combat the pandemic, using the information and technical base, informing the population, supporting certain sectors of the economy and certain categories of citizens are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the organized, complex and interdepartmental nature of the events, the need to improve legislation in terms of establishing legal liability for offenses under the quarantine regime, creating conditions to prevent unjustified price increases for certain types of goods, systematically informing the population and preventing the spread of false rumors, the need to support certain sectors of the economy and certain categories of citizens.

scholarly journals Authentication of Composites in Different Structural Languages

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 399-408
Author(s):  
Marzhan U. Suleybanova ◽  
Mаrifa M. Sultygova ◽  
Zulfira H. Kieva ◽  
Lyudmila M. Dudarova ◽  
Marziyat M. Bidanok
Keyword(s):  
Compound Word ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Linguistic Activity ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Complex Words ◽  
Take All

At first glance, the problem of distinguishing complex words from similar free syntactic combinations does not exist. But compound words are a reflection of "the diversity of linguistic activity." Therefore, one or more features sometimes is not enough to establish the identity of a compound word. And sometimes this is simply impossible, as some units correspond to all signs, while others do not. There are other units in the language, consisting of two or more words and outwardly similar to complex words. Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish complex words from outwardly similar syntactic combinations and phraseological units. It is natural that you need to draw a line between complex words and free combinations, because if we take all units of two or more words that designate one concept (with varying degrees of semantic integrity) as complex, we will make a huge confusion in definition of complex words and phrases.

scholarly journals ACTIVITY APPROACH AS A PRACTICE-ORIENTED BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES OF CADETS OF AVIATION NAVIGATORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
S.A. Seliverstov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Flight Training ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Flight Instructors ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses the issue of the formation of professionally important qualities (PIQ) in future military aviation navigators in the educational environment of a military university. The goal is to substantiate the activity approach as a practice-oriented basis for the formation of professional qualities in cadets-navigators. A review and analysis of scientific research, publications is carried out, allowing to discover the significance of the activity approach as a methodological direction of research. The methodological basis of the research is the provisions of the activity approach, which are used as the basis for the development and formation of the PIQ among cadets-navigators in the process of a practice-oriented educational process. The description of the results is associated with the characteristics of the content and organization of the professional activity of cadets-navigators in the process of implementation of industrial practice in the form of flight training. Using the activity approach, the main components of the activities of flight instructors, teachers and cadets-navigators are considered, from a unified methodological point of view, and thus the nature of their interaction is revealed. Emphasis have been determined that need to be paid attention to in the course of pedagogical activity on the formation of professional qualities among cadets-navigators. A definition is given and pedagogical technologies are proposed for the formation of professional experience and professional qualities in a future specialist in the context of a practice-oriented pedagogical process. The relationship between the experience gained by the trainee in the practice-oriented pedagogical process and the formation of professionally important personality traits of a specialist is considered. The main goals and objectives for the formation of the necessary professional qualities of cadetsnavigators during flight training have been determined. At the entrance of each stage of flight training, technologies are determined aimed at rational and purposeful impact on the student in order to develop competencies and personal qualities. Recommendations are offered to teachers and instructors to improve the efficiency of development and formation among cadets-navigators of the PIQ.

scholarly journals ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS USED IN THE JAKARTA POST HEALTH COLUMN ON THIRD WEEK OF APRIL 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Felix Stefani Sisvinda
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Lexical Categories ◽  
The Third ◽  
Compound Nouns ◽  
Compound Verb

This study aims to describe the formation and the meaning of compound words that related to COVID-19 pandemics used in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column Article on Third Week of April 2020. There are two research question in this study: (1) What are the type of COVID-19 compound words and their lexical categories found in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column Article on Third Week of April 2020, and (2) How does those related COVID-19 compound words create meaning. To answer the research question, the writer uses the theory of morphology and semantics. The findings showed that there are 26 compound words in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column on the third week of April 2020. Based on the type of compound words, there are 86.4% compound noun, 11.5% compound adjective, and 3.9% compound verb. The most dominant lexical category is from compound nouns which are Noun+Noun and Adjective + Noun.  Based on the meaning of compound words, there are are 80.76% endocentric compounds and 19.24% exocentric compounds.Keywords: Compound words, COVID-19, Morphology, Semantics

scholarly journals A Resource-Based View and Institutional Theory- based analysis of Industry 4.0 Implementation in the Indian Engineering Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Michael Sony ◽  
P. S. Aithal
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Theory ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Goals And Objectives

Industry 4.0 is the digital transformation of the organization to meet the organizational goals and objectives. Industry 4.0 is making slow inroads in the Indian Engineering Industry. Therefore, there is a need for a study to understand the dynamics of the implementation in Indian Engineering Industry from a theoretical point of view. This study uses the Institutional Theory and ResourceBased theory to analyse the implementation of Industry 4.0. "Coercive", "normative" and "mimetic" pressure is used to analyse the forces on firms to implement Industry 4.0. Resource-based view is further used to analyse how the "physical, human, organizational, technological, financial and reputational capital" can be used in Indian Engineering Industry to attain competitive advantage. The study also develops a model to understand the dynamics of Industry 4.0 implementation. This is the first study to analyse the dynamics of Industry 4.0 implementation in Indian Engineering Industry. It will help the academicians to enrich the theoretical base of Industry 4.0 implementation. The industry will benefit from this analysis to understand the decision-making process for the implementation of Industry 4.0. The study can be used by the Government to decide policies that formal, informal rules and policies will help the Industries to implement Industry 4.0.

Management Factors for Strategic BI Success

2011 ◽  
pp. 191-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somya Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Source ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Management Factors ◽  
Shared Goals ◽  
Strategic Success ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This chapter focuses on the factors necessary for strategic Business Intelligence (BI) success from a managerial point of view. BI results from the various information and human knowledge source systems, as well as the holistic view of the business processes within an organization. However, for the BI process to be synergetic within an organization, the management of the organization should be responsible for providing an environment that is conducive to yielding optimum BI generation and utilization. The goal should be to maximize the resources and minimize the inefficiencies that are systematic within an organization. Open lines of communication, with shared goals and objectives, and organization-wide standards are crucial for overall success. The factors for BI success are all interrelated and non-sequential. However, each needs to be executed and communicated with complete diligence on part of the management for overall strategic success. Lastly, to accommodate a healthy and ethical BI environment, the corporate philosophy and work methodologies may warrant necessary modification.

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