Effect of Self-Directed Videos and Simulations on Nurse Skills in Advanced Cardiac Life Support: Comparison Study

Cardiac arrest is one of the highest causes of death in the world. This condition requires the handling of cardiac arrest based on the chain of survival concept. The chain of survival concept is carried out by nurses who have sufficient skills to handle cardiac arrest. Skills can be obtained either through education and training based on simulation or using technology such as self-directed videos. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in self-direct video and simulations of nurse skills in advanced cardiac life support. This study used Quasi-Experimental Design by pretest-posttest with a control group approach. The 42 respondents were divided into two groups. Skills are measured before and after learning with each method. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-whitney tests. The results showed changes in skills before and after learning in the two methods, with each p-value = 0.000. There were no differences in skills changes before and after learning in both groups with a p-value = 0.437. Learning using self-directed videos and simulations can improve nurse skills in carrying out advanced cardiac life support.

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An IMPROVEMENT OF ABILITY TO CARDIOPULMONAR RESUSITATION USING COMPRESSION POLKESBAN SIMULATORS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TANGERANG CITY

Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) ◽

10.36743/medikes.v7i1.197 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 17-28

Author(s):

Siti Wasliyah ◽

Bangun Wijonarko

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Cardiac Arrest ◽

High School Students ◽

Human Condition ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

School Students ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Mean Differences

Out-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a cardiac arrest event that occurs outside the hospital. Patients who experience OHCA rely on the community to provide support as the closest person when the attack occurs. The simulation training method is considered as one of the most effective and most frequently used methods for teaching CPR actions. In the implementation of the simulation needed appropriate media in the form of phantom that has been designed in such a way as to resemble the human condition. Phantom media is considered more expensive and less efficient when used as outdoor media, so this study provides an alternative substitute media in the RJP training simulation in the form of Polkesban Compression simulator. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and postets group design approach, aimed at identifying the effect of the Polkesban Compression Simulator on the Ability to Perform RJP in High School Students in the city of Tangerang. The study was conducted in June - November 2019 with a population of high school students in Tangerang City. The sampling method used was consecutive sampling totaling 50 people. The results showed there was an increase in ability in each intervention and control group, and there were significant differences in the measurements before and after the intervention (P value 0,000). In the statistical test of the two groups, the p value was 0.016 (P value ≤ 0.005), so it can be concluded that there were significant mean differences between the phantom group and PKS group, where the average PKS group was higher than the Phantom group.

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PEMBERIAN INFORMASI NEONATAL DEVELOPMENTAL CARE MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT BBLR

Journal of Holistic Nursing Science ◽

10.31603/nursing.v5i2.2448 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 106-112

Author(s):

Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽

Lia Endriyani

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Nursing Intervention ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Developmental Care ◽

Information Exposure ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental

Newborn with low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is relatively high even up to 16,9 %. The role of the neonatal nurse is highly expected to provide care for newborn babies with LBW by giving supportive environment. Neonatal Developmental Care (NDC) is one of intervention that aims to implement modifications to the nursery environment and care practices to promote growth and development of newborn with LBW. Most of nurses still have no information related NDC and its implementation in neonatal room. This study aimed to explore the influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude. A quasi-experimental with before-and-after design was applied. This study recruited 21 nurses to participate as intervention and control group. The Paired T-Test was performed to analyze the data. The results showed there is an influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude in caring for newborn with low birth weight by P-value 0,00. This study recommend that NDC can be one of nursing intervention for caring newborn baby with LBW in order to optimize caring for infant along caring for growth and development during their treatment in hospital.

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THE EFFECT OF BASIC LIFE ASSISTANCE TRAINING (BHD) ON MOTIVATION AND DEMEANOUR OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN RESCUING TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN SMA NEGERI 2 TENGGARONG

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30650/jik.v7i1.1244 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 39-47

Author(s):

Indah Nur Imamah ◽

Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal ◽

Milkhatun Kalimantan Milkhatun

Keyword(s):

Traffic Accidents ◽

Life Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Public Attention ◽

The Public ◽

Before And After ◽

The Difference

Traffic accidents are one of the public health problems that affect all sectors of life. The phenomenon of traffic accidents so far has not received much public attention as a cause of death. The increase in mortality rates that occur on the highway is very high and quite a concern and vigilance for the community. This usually happens one of them because the Indonesian people do not know how to help victims who are good and right when finding victims. As a result most of actions is wrong, so it can add to injury and death. This study aims to determine the effect of basic life support (BLS) training on the motivation and demeanour of class XI students in rescuing traffic accidents in SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This study uses a quasy experimental method of pre and post design with a control group. Proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 78 students and data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data that was analyzed by paired t test in each group showed a p-value of 0,000 <0.05, meaning that there was a statistically change in motivation and attitude between before and after treatment in the form of BLS training for class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong. The result is not much different from the independent t test which showed p-value 0,000 <0.05, which means there is a statistically different demeanour between the difference before and after treatment in the form of BLS training in the control and intervention groups. The results showed that there was a statistically significant change in motivation and demeanour between before and after the BLS training was given to the motivation and demeanour of class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05.

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Strengthening Links in the “Chain of Survival”: A Singapore Perspective

Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine ◽

10.1177/102490790200900301 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 121-125 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ra Charles ◽

F Lateef ◽

V Anantharaman

Keyword(s):

Emergency Department ◽

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Life Support ◽

Advanced Cardiac Life Support ◽

Basic Cardiac Life Support ◽

Chain Of Survival ◽

Bystander Cpr ◽

Mean Time ◽

Hospital Cardiac Arrest ◽

Ambulance Crew

Introduction The concept of the chain of survival is widely accepted. The four links viz. early access, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), early defibrillation and early Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) are related to survival after pre-hospital cardiac arrest. Owing to the dismal survival-to-discharge figures locally, we conducted this study to identify any weaknesses in the chain, looking in particular at bystander CPR rates and times to Basic Cardiac Life Support (BCLS) and ACLS. Methods and materials A retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Emergency Department of an urban tertiary 1500-bed hospital. Over a 12-month period, all cases of non-trauma out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were evaluated. Results A total of 142 cases of non-trauma out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were identified; the majority being Chinese (103/142, 72.5%) and male (71.8%) with a mean age of 64.3±7.8 years (range 23–89 yrs). Most patients (111/142, 78.2%) did not receive any form of life support until arrival of the ambulance crew. Mean time from collapse to arrival of the ambulance crew and initiation of BCLS and defibrillation was 9.2±3.5 minutes. Mean time from collapse to arrival in the Emergency Department (and thus ACLS) was 16.8±7.1 minutes. Three patients (2.11%) survived to discharge. Conclusion There is a need to (i) facilitate layperson training in bystander CPR, and (ii) enhance paramedic training to include ACLS, in order to improve the current dismal survival outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore.

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Neo Automatic Code (NAC) To Improve Return Of Spontaneus Circulation (ROSC) In Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA) Patients

JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL ◽

10.31983/jnj.v5i1.6911 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 10-15

Author(s):

Rendi Editya Darmawan ◽

Untung Sujianto ◽

Nana Rochana

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Chest Compressions ◽

High Quality ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Automatic Code ◽

Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Background: a higher rate of recommended chest compression is needed for neo automatic code (NAC)-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitations (CPR) to obtain high-quality chest compressions. High-quality chest compressions could improve ROSC. Purpose: the study aim to analyze the effects of CPR using NAC on the ROSC in-hospital cardiac arrest in Indonesia. Methods: this study used a quantitative, post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 74 cardiac arrest patients in two hospitals in Surakarta and Klaten, Indonesia, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: the incidence of ROSC in the control group was 30%, and in the treatment group was 35%. The result of statistical analysis showed that there were differences in the ROSC in the intervention and control group with a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: NAC assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitations increased ROSC. It is recommended that Code Blue Teams should use NAC to improve the quality of chest compressions for the better result of ROSC.

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TERAPI ALTERNATIF PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI DAN KECEMASAN MELALUI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE (SSBM) PADA INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v2i2.398 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 211-218

Author(s):

Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽

Wilda Wahyuni Siregar ◽

Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽

Desikawali Pardede

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Structured Interview ◽

The Body ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

First Stage Of Labor ◽

Back Massage

Abstract Labor is always synonymous with the experience of pain and fear felt by mother. SSBM stimulates the body release endorphins which are having natural pain killing propoerties and reducing anxiety levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on reduction of labor pain and anxiety during first stage of labor. A quasi-experimental study with purposive non-probability sampling techniwue is used for the people. Study was conducted on 36 samples (18 in experimental group anda 18 in control group). A structured interview schedule, albor assesment performa, numerical pain rating scale and DASS(Depresssion, Anxiety and Stress Scales) were used for data collection and the data were analyzed by paired and unpaired t test. There were statistically significant differences of anxiety and pain levels before and after intervention in the experiment and control group with p value 0.00.Result confirmed that SSBM is significantly effective in reducing labor pain and anxiety level during first stage of labor. Abstract Labor is always synonymous with the experience of pain and fear felt by mother. SSBM stimulates the body release endorphins which are having natural pain killing propoerties and reducing anxiety levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on reduction of labor pain and anxiety during first stage of labor. A quasi-experimental study with purposive non-probability sampling techniwue is used for the people. Study was conducted on 36 samples (18 in experimental group anda 18 in control group). A structured interview schedule, albor assesment performa, numerical pain rating scale and DASS(Depresssion, Anxiety and Stress Scales) were used for data collection and the data were analyzed by paired and unpaired t test. There were statistically significant differences of anxiety and pain levels before and after intervention in the experiment and control group with p value 0.00.Result confirmed that SSBM is significantly effective in reducing labor pain and anxiety level during first stage of labor.

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PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v9i1.2980 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Nyoman Sudja ◽

Meirina Meirina

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Physical Changes ◽

And Behavior ◽

The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

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Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i15.5759 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Amira . ◽

Muhlisa . ◽

Tri Johan

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Nursing Documentation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.

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Breathing And Stretching Exercises Affect The Decrease in The Intensity of Leg Cramp Pain

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.32668/jitek.v8i2.539 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 182-192

Author(s):

Achwan Achwan ◽

Abdurahman B.B. Laksono

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Common Side Effect ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Stretching Exercises

Leg cramps are a common side effect of intradialysis CKD patients. Preventing intradialysis cramping pain can improve quality of life. Breathing and stretching exercises are non-pharmacological treatments for cramping pain. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of breathing and stretching exercises on changes in the intensity of leg cramps in hemodialysis patients at the Haji Jakarta Hospital in 2018. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a two-group pre-post test research design. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, a sample of 34 patients. The intensity of muscle cramps was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. The results of the analysis using the paired sample T-test. The results showed that the intervention group had a P-value = 0.01 and the control group had a P-value = 0.055, meaning that there was a difference in mean the intensity of cramping pain before and after breathing and stretching exercises was compared, so it was concluded that there was an effect of breathing and stretching exercises on the intensity of intradialysis leg cramps. Patients are advised to breathing and stretching exercises regularly, light exercise, eat and drink diet.

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The Effects of a Peer-Counseling Program on Increase Rate and Continuity of Lactation in Tehran Nursing Mothers

Journal of Family & Reproductive Health ◽

10.18502/jfrh.v13i4.2649 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Fatemeh Nayeri ◽

Nahid Farrokhzad ◽

Tahereh Esmaeilnia ◽

Nikoo Niknafs ◽

Hossein Dalili ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Target Population ◽

Peer Counseling ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Community Based ◽

Before And After ◽

Nursing Mothers ◽

And Training ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Objective: The practice of breastfeeding is considered a blessing since its effects on health are well recognized and applies to both mothers and infants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of peer support and training on breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity. Materials and methods: This community-based clinical trial, (IRCT No: 201504049568N12), was conducted during 2015 in the Municipality of Tehran 19 District. First, a total of 150 mothers with their infants from 4 to 20 months of age were asked to complete a questionnaire, which included the demographic characteristics, educational level, and the type of lactation, the initial age of infant for breastfeeding, and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Afterwards, 25 volunteer women were selected for lactation counseling. After 6 months, another sample of 116 nursing mothers in the region who had received peer counseling was selected and questioned through the previously mentioned questionnaire. Finally, the results, which were collected from the behavior of the target population before and after the intervention, were compared. Results: The results of the present study indicated that the nursing mothers who received peer counseling proved to have longer durations of breastfeeding (P-value = 0.039), and higher frequency of first hour initiation of breastfeeding (P-value = 0.003) however, the volunteer counselors were mainly housewives who had lower levels of education (P-value = 0.009) and were younger (P-value = 0.009) than those of untrained control group. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the significant effect of peer counseling on breastfeeding initiation and continuation. It is suggested that lactation training could be initiated during the prenatal period along with the conventional methods of training.

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