scholarly journals The Knowledge Enhancement of Al Huda MTS Students about The Use, Storage and Disposal of Animal Medicine through Educational Seminars and Demonstration

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dhita Evi Aryani ◽  
◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Dyah Ayu Oktavianie ◽  
Fajar Shodiq Permata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Evaluation Tools ◽  
Know How ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Veterinary Medicines ◽  
Pet Owners ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Knowledge Enhancement ◽  
Animal Medicine

Currently, there are many pet shops, animal clinics, and animal lover communities in Malang. Data from UB's animal education hospitals showed an increasing number of patients visiting there. This reflects that the owner had considered his favorite animal as part of his family that must be treated if they are sick. Drugs medicine plays an important role in the treatment of animal diseases. Therefore, pet owners must know how to use and store drugs properly so that the efficacy of the drug does not change, and the results of treatment are achieved. When the drug is not used anymore, the owner must know how to properly dispose of the drug to prevent the drug from being mixed, polluting the environment, or even being used by irresponsible people. The aim of this community service was to provide additional knowledge about how to use, store and dispose of veterinary medicines. The theme we took was "Increasing Knowledge of Al-Huda MTS Students on the Use, Storage and Disposal of Animal Medicine through Educational Seminars and Demonstration". Community service methods used were counseling and seminars on the use, storage and disposal of veterinary medicines and demonstrations on how to give medicines to cats. The evaluation tools used were pretest and posttest. The pretest and posttest results showed an increase in the knowledge of MTS Al-Huda students about how to give medicines to pets - especially cats -, how to store and dispose of drugs that are not used. While the results of the questionnaire showed a very good response related to community service.

Inflammatory disease of the womans reproductive system: modern trends in diagnosis and therapy (literature review)

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
T Yu Pestrikova ◽  
I V Yurasov ◽  
E A Yurasova
Keyword(s):  
Genital Tract ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Diagnostic Approaches

Medical, social and economic relevance of inflammatory diseases of the woman's reproductive organs requires a very careful attitude to the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. The number of patients with genital infections and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs can takes the first place in structure of gynecological morbidity, and is 60.4-65.0%, and this fact is not unique to Russia, but all over the world. Incidence rate of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in the first decade of the twenty-first century is increased at 1.4 times in patients who are from 18 to 24 years old and at 1.8 times in patients aged 25-29 years. At the same time, the cost of diagnosis and treatment has increased, reaching 50-60% of the total cost of providing gynecological care for population. The inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs are a collective concept. It includes of various nosological forms. There are numerous contradictions in the views on diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the nature of screening and control over the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic significance of various microorganisms found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Currently, there are many opinions among specialists about diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the type of screening and monitoring the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic role of various microorganisms which can be found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases. This review presents the results of a modern approach to the diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

scholarly journals TQM DI RUMAH SAKIT

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
vovi tridian ulfah ◽  
Rusdinal ◽  
Hade Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Community Satisfaction ◽  
Private Hospitals ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Satisfaction With Services ◽  
The Prestige

Abstrak¬¬-- a hospital is one of the community service centers that can accommodate people who will undergo medical treatment or care.the increasing number of people in Indonesia has resulted in a large number of patients to be dealt with, and it is evident that we can see that there are currently many private hospitals in circulation, thus reducing the prestige of public hospitals.To improve the quality of the hospital, it is necessary to improve the quality of the hospital, which is a challenge for leaders who are sick, especially in developing service quality, such as services from doctors, nurses, staff and other employees to increase community satisfaction with services. which is given

scholarly journals CURRENT ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE BILLARIAN PANCREATITIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
I.V. Kolosovych ◽  
B.H. Bezrodnyi ◽  
I.V. Hanol
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Duct System ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Comparative Group

Relevance. The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis, which remains one of the most common surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity and accounts for 33.2% of the total number of patients with acute pancreatitis. Objective of the work is to improve the diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 264 patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology are analyzed. Operative treatment was applied in 92 (34,8 %) patients: endoscopic operations were performed in 44 patients (16,7 %). Thus, in 10 (3,8 %) patients, endoscopic papilloprotectomy was performed with the auditory of the duct system and the extraction of concrements. In other cases, organo-preserving intervention was performed without disturbing the morphofunctional integrity of the sphincter apparatus of the duct system: the cannulation in 6 (2,3%) patients, mechanical (balloon) in 5 (1,9 %) cases, pharmacological (myogenic antispasmodic) dilatation of distal duct and a large duodenal papilla in 11 (4,2 %) patients. In residual choledocholithiasis, a technique of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy was proposed – 12 (4,54 %) patients. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment of patients who used the "open" (comparative group) and noninvasive endoscopic interventions in the early disease (the main group) was performed. Results. So in the main group the length of stay in the hospital was 12±3,2 days, respectively, in the comparison group – 26±4,3 days. In 42 (95,4 %) patients who had undergone endoscopic surgery, a positive clinical effect, a rapid regress of the symptoms of acute pancreatitis was achieved. In two (4,5 %) patients in the main group, the course was complicated by the development of the abscess of the stuffing box, and puncture under ultrasound control was performed. In patients of the comparison group complications arose in 5 (41,6 %) patients, it is noteworthy that all of them had undergone operative interventions, which were limited only to the rehabilitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity, a stuffing box bag. The mortality rate among unopposed was 1,2 % (2 patients), and among the operated – 11,9 % (11 patients). Among prooperated patients who died, 81,8 % (9 people) were elderly patients. Conclusions. The use of minimally invasive endoscopic interventions in the early phase of the disease reduces the length of stay of patients in the hospital from 26±4,3 days (comparison group) to 12 3,2 days (main group) and the number of complications occurring by 37,1 % (P <0, 05). Application of the proposed method of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy makes it possible to reduce the risk of perforation of the wall of the duodenum with the development of peritonitis or retroperitoneal phlegmon by 1,2 % (P <0,05).

scholarly journals Tuke House: Initial experience of a new community service for neurotic illness

1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 269-271
Author(s):  
David Newby ◽  
B. Lake ◽  
A. C. P. Sims
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Initial Experience ◽  
Moderate Number ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
New Community

‘The number in each room rarely, if ever, exceeded ten. Here, I generally found several of the patients engaged in some useful or amusing employment. Every class seemed to form a little family … I incline to think, that the probability of recovery is greater, where a moderate number of patients associate together … I incline to think the number ought in no case to exceed fifteen’.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 574-582
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryoto ◽  
Hari Wisodo ◽  
Sujito ◽  
Arif Hidayat ◽  
Hestiningtyas Yuli Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Negative Response ◽  
Citizen Involvement ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Positive Assessment

Community service has been carried out in RW 12 Kel. Merjosari Malang to increase the potential and participation of the community in health environment. The increase in the number of Covid-19 patients in Malang Raya, about 3,378 people, presents that the Covid-19 virus has increased drastically both number of patients confirmed positive and patients who died. The problems faced by partners are not understanding the Covid-19 disease, weak resources, limited funds, and difficulty accessing information. The method is socialization by conducting discussions, optimizing citizen resources, monitoring and evaluation. The result is conducting discussions, developing resources, providing training, providing counseling and assistance. Citizen involvement is to provide a place to install spraying equipment, maintain spraying facilities, provide a place to conduct training, provide human resources ready to be trained voluntarily. Citizens' anxiety and restlessness were slightly reduced by increased community understanding. Citizens give a positive assessment of service. This is proven by the percentage of residents giving a positive rating on average 95.68%, consisting of 95.33% giving a positive response, and 4.67% giving a negative response.

scholarly journals Canine behaviour problems in Brazil: a review of 180 referral cases

2019 ◽  
Vol 186 (18) ◽  
pp. e22-e22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Ramos ◽  
Archivaldo Reche-Junior ◽  
Marcelo Henzel ◽  
Daniel S Mills
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Behaviour Problems ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Repetitive Behaviours ◽  
Know How ◽  
Pet Owners ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Opening Up

BackgroundBehavioural case loads may vary due to cultural differences, and so it is important to know how these differ with geography.MethodsOne hundred and eighty dog cases referred to a veterinary behaviourist in São Paulo (Brazil) during the period of 2008–2014 are described.ResultsAggression against people was the most common behavioural complaint (22.2 per cent of the cases), followed by apparent fears and phobias (13.3 per cent). Forms of aggression against other dogs (12.2 per cent) and repetitive behaviours (11.1 per cent) were third and fourth most frequent, respectively. Female and male patients were equally reported (47.6 and 52.4 per cent, respectively). These results differ slightly from the findings of other international studies, in which aggression was the main behavioural complaint with fears and phobias less common.ConclusionRegional demographic reviews of the case loads of veterinary behaviour specialists help the profession recognise the problems of most concern to pet owners in a given area and thus local priorities, as well as opening up the potential to generate new hypotheses relating to the reasons for regional differences.

scholarly journals Record of Traditional Medicinal Practice of Herbalists of Muslim Community in Manipur

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed MOHD MUSTAQUE ◽  
S.K. BORTHAKUR
Keyword(s):  
Daily Basis ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Know How ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Female Case ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Practice ◽  
Body Ache

Many countries and cultures inherited knowledge of plant medicines to cure diseases and health problems from time immemorial. Field survey work and the registration of patients on a daily basis for a number of 129 randomly selected days, mainly in Thoubal district from January 2006 to October 2006 were conducted, alongside the collection of plants up to April, 2008. Recorded patients belonging to these communities included communities 514 Muslims: 390 Meeteis: 159 Tribals. Male and female were in a proportion of 614:548. The present study deals with 13 plant species, under 14 genera belonging to 13 families closely associated with 12 categories of treatment of diseases and human health problems. The plant parts/plants employed are categorised as leaves (L), 7 times; whole plant (WP), 2 times and Fruits (F), Whole plant without root (WPWR), Seeds (S), Bulbs (B), Roots (R); 1 time each. Category of illnesses and health problems and number of patients recorded were - Bone dislocation, fracture & other bone related problems (BDFOP 402); Ligament (LG 86); Kidney stone and kidney related problem (KSAP 47); Joint, body ache &associated problems( JBAP 37); Gastric problems (GST 35); Diabetes(DBT 35); Leiman or Bad Womb (BW 30); Dhatu or Piles & Constipation (PC 27); Phunba and Lengba or Congestion of chest (CC); Asthma (AST 16); Stomach and associated problems (SAP 14); Heart weakness (9); Liver problems (LP)(9); Lack of blood & Blood problem (LBBP 8); Chakmangba or post-birth lack of appetite female case (PBLAFC 8); Paralysis (P6); Female white discharge (FWD 4); Irregular Men’s Cycle (IMC 4); possessiveness due to black earth (PBE 4); Gall bladder stone (GBS 4); Fever (2) and others (OTS 366). The investigation of the traditional medicinal practices of Muslim herbalists in Manipur vis a vis finding along potentiality of the practical know how of indigenous medicinal knowledge. Comparative study of some plants for their useful aspects in solving health problems had been discussed in the paper.

Intraductal carcinoma of the breast: results of treatment with excisional biopsy and irradiation.

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1339-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Recht ◽  
B S Danoff ◽  
L J Solin ◽  
S Schnitt ◽  
J Connolly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nipple Discharge ◽  
Distant Metastases ◽  
Excisional Biopsy ◽  
Intraductal Carcinoma ◽  
Carcinoma Of The Breast ◽  
Palpable Mass ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Boost Dose

Between 1976 and 1983, 40 women with intraductal carcinoma of the breast without invasion underwent excisional biopsy and irradiation as an alternative to mastectomy. The median age was 53 years (range, 28 to 77 years) and the median follow-up time since initiation of radiation was 44 months (range, 14 to 97 months). Twenty-seven patients presented with a palpable mass; in 13 patients the tumor was detected only by mammography. A limited axillary dissection was performed in 13 patients, and all lymph nodes removed were negative. Treatment was administered to the breast and adjacent chest wall to a dose of 4,600 to 5,000 rad, with 26 patients also receiving a boost dose of 1,000 to 2,000 rad to the site of the primary. Four patients have developed a recurrence in the treated breast, at 17, 19, 35, and 63 months after the beginning of radiation therapy. The 5-year actuarial rate of local recurrence is 10%. Three of the recurrences were in those four patients who presented with a nipple discharge and a central primary. In two cases, the recurrence consisted of only intraductal carcinoma; in the other two, both intraductal and invasive cancer were found. All four patients with recurrence underwent mastectomy and are well without evidence of distant metastases at 1, 12, 15, and 15 months since mastectomy. Cosmetic results were excellent. No patient has developed distant metastases. Since the number of patients treated is small and the period of follow-up is short, one must be cautious in the interpretation of these results. Nonetheless, the treatment of intraductal carcinoma of the breast by excision and irradiation appears to give acceptable local control and excellent survival when suitable precautions of patient selection and evaluation are taken.

Laryngeal lupus erythematosus

1978 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey A. Smith ◽  
Paul H. Ward ◽  
George Berci
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Laryngeal Edema ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Upper Airways ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Cricoarytenoid Arthritis ◽  
Mucosal Thickening ◽  
Rule Out

AbstractTwo cases with laryngeal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus presented demonstrate the value of serial indirect laryngeal photography and results of treatment for the mucosal and serosal effects of the disease.Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune collagen vascular disease which produces widespread damage to connective tissue, blood vessels, serosal surfaces and mucous membranes (Rodman et ah, 1973). It is no surprise that with such a widespread disorder the upper airways too may show involvement.Estimates of the number of patients with laryngeal involvement have ranged from one percent by Dubois (1966) to one-third of patients by other authors (Babich and Tranaov, 1970; Minchina et al., 1971).Systemic lupus erythematosus may cause laryngeal symptoms referrable to an active mucosal, submucosal or serosal process. With acute flares of the disease, mucosal ulceration, edema, and submucosal hematomas may result in hoarseness and throat pain (Scarpelli et al., 1959). One case of epiglottitis caused by increased mucosal swelling has been reported (Toomey et al., 1974). As the disease progresses, late effects of mucosal disease including corditis, mucosal thickening, laryngeal scarring with stenosis and laryngitis with dry, thickened vocal cords may appear (Babich and Tramaov, 1970; Smith and Ferguson, 1976). With serosal involvement, the patient may demonstrate perichrondritis, cricoarytenoid arthritis or actual vocal cord paralysis (Dubois, 1966; Montgomery and Lofgren, 1963).Histopathologic study of involved mucosa along with cultures of the tissue is not diagnostic of systemic lupus erythematosus but can help to rule out other disorders similar in appearance such as tuberculosis and rhinoscleroma. Klebsiella rhinoscleromata infections particularly can cause a similar early inflammatory mucosal and late scarred picture.Microscopic sections of mucosa from a patient who died of laryngeal edema secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus appeared similar to mucosa from a patient with subglottic stenosis (Smith and Ferguson, 1976) with an infiltration of histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma and mast cells.The following two cases demonstrate the differences in the course of serosal and mucosal airways disease.

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Efek Samping Obat pada Warga Dasa Wisma dalam Upaya Penerapan Farmakovigilans

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Inayatush Sholihah ◽  
Joko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Drug Information ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
Know How ◽  
Naranjo Algorithm

The lack of public understanding and awareness about safe drug information and misleading social media news related to drug use is a new challenge that cannot be underestimated. The purpose of this community service was to overcome the problem of the lack of public knowledge about side effects, especially as an effort to implement pharmacovigilance in the community. The method started from intervention to the community included providing education (socialization) on the dangers of drug side effects and workshops on the use of the method of measuring drug side effects using the Naranjo algorithm. The target of this activity was the residents of the Mertoudan, Mojosongo, Surakarta would get additional knowledge about drug side effects and know how to monitor it, also creating people who are aware of drug side effects. This activity increased the knowledge of residents about drug side effects and the ability to measure the probability of the occurrence of drug side effects. The implementation of this activity received a good response from the Chairperson of Dasa Wisma and the participants, who were very enthusiastic to increase their knowledge about drug side effects and the measurement method with the Naranjo algorithm.

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