scholarly journals PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI METODE SIMULASI DENGAN REINFORCEMENT DI SMPN 2 JETIS BANTUL

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Ratna Wulandari ◽  
Muhsinatun Siasah Masruri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS di kelas IX C SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul setelah diterapkan metode simulasi dengan reinforcement. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classrrom action research) menggunakan desain Kemmis & Taggart. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX C SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Tindakan yang diterapkan adalah penerapan metode simulasi dengan reinforcement untuk dalam pembelajaran IPS. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  observasi dan tes. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS dan tes digunakan untuk menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini terlaksana dalam dua siklus. Siklus I mengunakan model simulasi dengan reinforcement verbal dan siklus II menggunakan model simulasi dengan reinforcement non verbal.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model simulasi dengan reinforcement meningkatkan aktivitas belajar IPS dari 14,28% pada siklus I menjadi 87,49% pada siklus II, hasil belajar IPS meningkat dari rata-rata kelas 81,07 pada siklus I menjadi 81,25 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian metode simulasi dengan reinforcement dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX C SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul. IMPROVING THE SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING RESULT THROUGH SIMULATION METHODS WITH REINFORCEMENT AT SMPN 2 JETIS BANTULAbstractThis research aims to improve the learning activity and social studies learning result at year IX C of  SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul  after appliying Simulation Methods with reinforcement. This research was a classrrom action research study using Kemmis & Taggart design. The subjects in this research were year IX C students SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul in the academic year of 2013/2014. Treatment that applied is simulation methods with reinforcement to improve the activity and social studies learning result. The data were collected through observation and tests. Observation technique was used to know activity learning result student in the social studies lerning and tests was used to show learning result. This research was done in two cycles. Cycle I used simulation methods with verbal reinforcement and Cycle II used simulation methods with non verbal reinforcement. The research show that the use of simulation methods with reinforcement improve social studies activity learning 14.28% in Cycle I to 87.49% in Cycle II, social studies learning result improve from classroom average 81.07 in Cycle I to 81.25 in Cycle II. The application of the simulation model through reinforcement was improve the social studies learning result the students of IXC SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Rosita L. Tobing

The problem of classroom action research is the low learning outcomes of VC grade 164 students in Pekanbaru. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes of VC grade 164 students in Pekanbaru by applying the cooperative method of numbered heads together (NHT). The results of the research and class actions of the Social Studies Course conducted at the VC class SDN 164 Pekanbaru students concluded; Learning outcomes in the first cycle have increased compared to conventional learning. Pre-cycle learning outcomes are an average of 50.25 or sufficient categories; in cycle I, learning outcomes reached an average of 71.75 or in the Good category; in cycle II it increased again by 80.25 or in the Good category; Prasiklus classical completeness is 10 students (25.00%.); the first cycle is 27 students (67.50%); and in the second cycle were 38 students (95.00%). Students who have not been completed are remedial. Observers observed that VC grade 164 students at Pekanbaru Pekanbaru seemed to understand the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Method. They learn and understand shared material in heterogeneous groups of 4-5 students. Based on the results of improved learning studies, the application of the cooperative method of numbered heads together (NHT) succeeded in correcting the problem of the low social studies learning outcomes in VC Class SDN 164 Pekanbaru 2017/2018 Academic Year.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan McGlinn Man ◽  
Jeffrey A. Greiner

PurposeThe C3 Framework is a recent example in a long history within the field of social studies education of efforts to engage teachers and students in inquiry-oriented teaching and learning. While there is some research regarding the efficacy of the inquiry design model (IDM) of the C3 Framework, few studies have sought to engage social studies teachers as coresearchers as they integrate the framework. This study addressed a persistent divide between the theory and practice of integrating inquiry in the social studies.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, a classroom teacher and a university-based researcher conducted a hybrid action research study to understand the instructional shifts that occur as the C3 Framework is fully implemented into instruction.FindingsBased on the findings, the authors present a theory of action to highlight key opportunities to shift instruction, while also acknowledging the factors that might mitigate those shifts. In particular, the authors focus on teacher decision-making and contextual factors that allow for and hinder the full integration of inquiry.Originality/valueThis study is unique in developing a hybrid action research/qualitative case study that provides insider knowledge related to improving social studies teaching and learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
WARYANA WARYANA

The objectives to be achieved in this study are: (1) To find out whether the application of the Google Sites-Assisted Flipped Classroom learning model can increase student learning activity in the Social Sciences subject for class VIIIA semester 1 of Veteran 1 Manyaran Middle School in the 2021/2022 academic year. (2) To find out whether the Flipped Classroom Learning Model Assisted by Google Sites can improve the learning outcomes of SMP Class VIIIA students in social studies subjects. This research is expected to be useful: (1) For teachers as input on the use of the Google Sites-Assisted Flipped Classroom Learning Model in social studies learning to increase student learning activity, (2) For students, it is expected to increase activeness and learning outcomes in social studies subjects. The results showed that the application of the Google Sites-Assisted Flipped Classroom learning model was able to increase student activity from the pre-cycle learning activity percentage of 31%, increasing in cycle 1 to 75%, and in cycle 2 to 94%. That the Flipped Classroom Learning Model Assisted by Google Sites is able to improve student learning outcomes from an average of 72.50 in the pre-cycle to an average of 75.63 in cycle 1 and 80.63 in cycle 2. In the end, the researcher hopes that the results of this classroom action research can be used by teachers as an alternative in learning to increase student interest and learning outcomes in social studies in particular, and all subjects in general. ABSTRAKTujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Sites dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran IPS kelas VIIIA semester 1 SMP Veteran 1 Manyaran Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Sites dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP Kelas VIIIA dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat: (1) Bagi guru sebagai bahan masukan tentang penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Sites dalam pembelajaran IPS untuk meningkatkan keaktifan Belajar belajar siswa, (2) Bagi siswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Sites mampu meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dari prosentase keaktifan belajar pra siklus sebesar 31 % meningkat pada siklus 1 menjadi 75 %, dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 94 %. Bahwa Model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Sites mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata 72,50 pada pra siklus menjadi rata-rata 75,63 pada siklus 1 dan 80,63 pada siklus 2. Pada akhirnya peneliti berharap hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat digunakan oleh para guru sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran IPS khususnya, dan semua mata pelajaran pada umumnya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Lisdaini Lisdaini

Function lessons Social Science (IPS) Elementary School is to develop a rational attitude about social phenomena as well as an insight into the development of Indonesian society and mas world in the past and the present. While the purpose of social studies in primary school is to take the knowledge and basic skills that are useful for students in daily life and be able to develop an understanding of the development of Indonesian society since the past until the present. In the evaluation, the teaching of social studies for students of SD Negeri 03 Padang District of Lengayang Marapalam Academic Year 2015/2016 industrious and keen to learn, they will be easier to work on and solve the problems it faces, and they will be fond of social studies for social studies is not an exact lesson or an exact science that requires a definite answer. This study is an action research (PTK) using the model Kemmis and MC. Taggart (1988). Kemmis develop a model which would exist sarkan spiral of self-reflection system starts with a plan, action, observation and reflection, for re-planning is the basis for a square - square troubleshooting. Student achievement SD Negeri 03 Padang District of Lengayang Marapalam Academic Year 2015/2016 class VI is still not satisfactory. This research is a class action ( classroom action research ). In the initial condition (prasiklus) achievement of sixth grade social studies on the competence of the formation of market prices are still low. Of the 22 students who score less than KKM 14 students (53.57%), within the limits of KKM there are five students (25%) and exceeded the limits of existing KKM 3 students (21, 43%) with an average grade 66.75.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Jafni Rianson

From the scope according to the teaching function of the Social Sciences seems clear concept (Expanding Communnity Approach)  which starts from the things nearest to the students (families) to the further (global). The fact that the case is still much do teachers in the field, a learning process that dominates without regard to the basic ability of students, (Teacher Contered) without involving students actively in it . In general problem in this research is the extent to which the effectiveness of the inquiry model of ' social' can improve learning outcomes of students in the Social Sciences in the sixth grade at SDN 12 Jurai Limes Tower District IV District, the South Coast, in the academic year 2013/2014? This type of research is classroom action research (classroom action research), which has the ultimate objective is to improve the quality of learning in schools, educational relevance, quality of the education, education management efficiency. The research location is in the sixth grade at SDN 12 Limes Tower District IV Jurai, South Coastal District , the school year 2013/2014 . research subjects are students of class VI SDN 12 Limes Tower , Genab the semester, academic year 2013/2014. The final goal of teaching social studies is the formation of the learner as an intelligent social actors (Socially Intelligent Actor) which is formed from a touch of pedagogy . Based on the research showed an increase in the quality of students in the sixth grade value SDN No. 12 Limes Tower, in the academic year 2013/2014, the graph continues to rise, excellent 61%, good 9.5% and quite 23% and increased sense of solidarity between friends, group shows real changes that have an impact on everyday life including relationships with people such as interviews and visits. Of the overall activities carried out can be concluded that the model of the inquiry socially very suitable to be applied to examine the social phenomena that arise in the community, a fact primary school age children third grade had been able to carry out the stages of the inquiry by the hypothesis as the direction in problem solving and uses the fact as a hypothesis.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Kenan Baş ◽  
Esen Durmuş

The aim of this study is to identify the perspectives of parents on the "Social Studies" course. The case study design,one of the qualitative research methods, was used in accordance with the nature of the study. Data related to the studywere obtained through a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. The data of the study wereobtained from the parents of students attending 5th, 6th and 7th grade of a state secondary school located in theIstanbul-Sultanbeyli district in the spring semester of 2017 and 2018 academic year. The data obtained were analyzedby content analysis. According to the data obtained from the research, the following results were obtained: Themajority of the parents apparently linked the concept of Social Studies to the concepts of History, Geography,Citizenship and Socialization. Parents thought that the subjects related to History, Geography, Citizenship Rights,Culture, Democracy, Human Rights and the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk were taught in the Social Studies course.Nevertheless, it was seen that the parents wished to see the concepts such as Love of Motherland, Nation, Communityand National Flag, Etiquette, Cultural Values, Freedom, Democracy, Equality to be taught in the Social Studies courses.While the parents mostly compared the Social Studies courses with such organs as the Brain, Kidney, Heart, Eye,Stomach and Intestine, they considered it as appropriate to place this course in the last places in terms of importance. Inaddition, it was found that majority of the parents did not want their children to become social studies teachers in thefuture.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratini Ratini

The objective of the research are to increase the student activities and learning achievement of Biology. The research conducted in class  SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro Academic Year 2010/2011 by using Classroom Action Research. There are two cycle in the research with tree meeting every cycle. The result of the research show that interactive multimedia can increase the student activities and learning achievement of Biology. Score average before using  Classroom Action Research is 28,23% and increase to 59,77% in cycle II. The reseacher suggest that interactive multimedia can implement to increase the student activities and learning achievement of Biology. Implementing of interactive multimedia make the students interesting to the learning. Kata kunci: Multimedia Interaktif, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Amtorunajah Amtorunajah ◽  
Muhsinatun Siasah Masruri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS melalui outdoor activity sebagai metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 1 Kaligondang Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini terfokus pada peningkatan keterampilan sosial siswa. Data peningkatan keterampilan sosial diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis untuk dibandingkan: (1) hasil pengamatan sebelum tindakan dan sesudah tindakan, dan (2) hasil pengamatan keterampilan sosial tiap siklus yang didukung oleh tanggapan berbagai pihak. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, peneliti melakukan pengamatan keterampilan sosial dengan hasil rerata 2,79. Pada penerapan outdoor activitiy siklus I diperoleh skor rerata sebesar 3,12 (kategori cukup). Pada penerapan outdoor activity siklus II diperoleh skor rerata sebesar 3,69 (kategori baik). Pada penerapan outdoor activity siklus III mengalami peningkatan dengan skor rerata 4,16 (kategori baik). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan keterampilan sosial siswa pada prasiklus, siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode outdoor activity dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada siswa. Dengan demikian metode pembelajaran dengan outdoor activity layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS sebagai salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran, khususnya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Kata kunci: keterampilan sosial, outdoor activity, pembelajaran IPS SMP______________________________________________________________ IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SOCIAL SKILLS IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING THROUGH OUTDOOR ACTIVITY IN SMP NEGERI 1 KALIGONDANG PURBLINGGA REGENCY Abstract This study aims to improve the social skills of students in social studies learning through outdoor activity as a learning method. This was a classrooms action research study involving grade VIIA students of SMP Negeri 1 Kaligondang Purbalingga regency. This study focused on improving the social skill. The data of improvement of social skills were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, which is then analyzed for comparison: (1) the result of observations before and after the actions, and (2) the result of observation of social skills of each cycle supported by responses from different  parties. Before the actions, the researchers conducted observations of social skills and the mean score was 2.79 (in the moderate category). Through the application of the outdoor activitiy in cycle I obtained mean score of 3.12 (in the moderate category). Through the application of the outdoor activity in cycle II obtained mean score of 3.69 (in the good category). Through the application of outdoor activity in cycle III, the student’ social skill improved, with a mean score of 4.16 (in the good category). Based on the result of the observations of students' social skills on precycle, cycle I, cycle II, and  cycle III, it can be concluded that the application of the learning method of outdoor activity in Social Studies can improve social skills in students. Thus the method of learning with outdoor activity feasible in learning social studies as one of the learning activities, in particular to improve the students’ social skills. Keywords: social skills, outdoor activity, social studies learning at junior high school.


Author(s):  
Göran Goldkuhl ◽  
Par J. Agerfalk

There are many attempts to explain success and failure in information systems. Many of these refer to a purported socio-technical gap. In this paper we develop an alternative approach that does not impose such a strong dichotomy, but regards social and technical rather as dimensions along which to study workpractices. The developed theory involves not only the “social” and “technical” constructs but also other generic ones, namely “instrumental”, “semiotic” and “pragmatic”. We call this theory socio-instrumental pragmatism. To illustrate the theoretical concepts introduced, we use an example brought from an extensive action research study including the development of an information system in eldercare, developed through a participatory design approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Diana L. Satterfield

However well-intentioned, standardization and increased testing conflict with theories and research that supports authentic learning and collaboration. Implementing methods to empower and engage students can feel nearly impossible within a high-stake environment. This article discusses the findings of an action research study conducted to explore ways for teachers to engage students to become active participants in both teaching and learning. Students were encouraged to explore a democratic learning environment in which they worked collaboratively to develop lesson plans for social studies that adhered to state requirements. The findings showed a profound shift in perceptions of teaching and learning by students and teacher.


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