scholarly journals Metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan meningkatkan akurasi forehand sidespin service tenis meja

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Safari ◽  
Entan Saptani

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap akurasi pukulan forehand sidespin service tenis meja. Metode Latihan dalam penelitian ini adalah distributed practice dan massed practice, sedangkan koordinasi mata tangan terdiri atas koordinasi tinggi dan rendah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksprerimen desain fakorial 2x2. Subjek penelitian 8 mahasiswa UKM tenis meja UPI yang terbagi atas empat kelompok. Berdasarkan placed Kelompok koordinasi tinggi dan rendah dengan perlakuan MDP, kelompok persepsi motorik tinggi dan rendah dengan perlakukan MMP.  Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 16 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Metode latihan distributed practice lebih efektif meningkatkan sidespin service tenis meja; (2) Terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan tingkat koordinasi dalam meningkatkan sidespin tenis meja; (3) Metode latihan distributed practice lebih efektif digunakan pada kelompok koordinasi tinggi dalam meningkatkan sidespin service tenis meja; dan (4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh (pengaruhnya sama) metode latihan distributed practice dengan metode massed practice terhadap forehand sidespin service tenis meja pada kelompok koordinasi rendah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa metode latihan distributed practice lebih efektif digunakan pada atlet yang memiliki tingkat koordinasi tinggi, sedangkan untuk atlet yang memiliki koordinasi rendah bisa menggunakan kedua metode latihan tersebut. Method of exercise and hand eye coordination improve the accuracy of the forehand sidespin table tennis service AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the practice method and hand eye coordination on the accuracy of forehand sidespin table tennis services. The training methods in this study are distributed practice and massed practice, while hand eye coordination consists of high and low coordination. The research method uses the 2x2 facorial design experiment method. The research subjects were 8 UPI table tennis UKM students who were divided into four groups. Based on the high and low coordinated groups with MDP treatment, the high and low motor perception groups with MMP treatment. The study was conducted during 16 meetings. The results showed (1) The method of distributed practice was more effective in increasing the sidespin of table tennis service; (2) There was an interaction between the training methods and the level of coordination in improving the sidespin of table tennis; (3) The method of distributed practice was more effectively used in high coordination groups in improving the sidespin of table tennis service; and (4) There is no influence (the same effect) on the method of distributed practice training with the massed practice method on the forehand sidespin table tennis service in the low coordination group. The conclusion in this study that the method of distributed practice is more effectively used in athletes who have a high level of coordination, whereas for athletes who have low coordination can use both methods of training.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Mahendra

The purpose of this study was to the increase in shooting free throw. The 2 x 2 factorial design experimental research method. Research result: 1) The difference in the effect of the training method distributed practice (mean 4,625) and massed practice (mean 6,875) towards results shooting free throw, Fcount 9,366 and significant rate 0,010 smaller than significant rate 0,05. 2) The differences in the effect of high flexibility of the wrist (mean 6,75) and low (mean 4,75), Fcount 11,854 and significant rate 0,005 smaller than significant rate 0,05. 3) Interaction between training methods distributed practice (mean 4,75) and massed practice (mean 8,75) and high flexibility of the wrist (mean 5,0) and low (mean 4,5) towards results shooting free throw, Fcount 7,171 and significant rate 0,020 smaller than significant rate 0,05. Conclusion: 1) There is a difference in effect between the training methods distributed practice and massed practice on the results of shooting free throw basketball. 2) There are differences in influence between students with high and low wrist flexion. 3) There is an interaction between the training method and wrist flexion.Keyword : Distributed Practice Method, Massed Practice Method, Shooting Free Throw.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Yohana Bela Christian Sari ◽  
Guntur Guntur

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh metode massed practice dan metode manipulasi jarak servis terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli (2) perbedaan hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli yang memiliki koordinasi mata-tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata-tangan rendah terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli, dan (3) interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil keterampilan servis atas (top spin) bola voli. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak latih ekstrakurikuler SMP di Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta, yang berjumlah 42 orang. Sampel penelitian ini 22 diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes koordinasi mata-tangan dan servis atas bola voli dengan menggunakan tes russlle-lange volleyball serve test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Anava. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan servis atas dengan menggunakan metode latihan massed practice dan metode latihan manipulasi jarak  terhadap hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli, (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli antara anak latih yang memiliki koordinasi mata-tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata-tangan rendah, dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode  latihan servis atas dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil servis atas bola voli.Kata kunci: massed practice dan manipulasi jarak, koordinasi mata-tangan, hasil servis atas (top spin) bola voli. The Effects of Training Method and Eye-Hand Coordination on the Results of Volleyball Serving Skill AbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) the difference of the effects of massed practice method and serving distance manipulation method on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill, (2) the difference of the effects of the volleyball topspin serving with high eye-hand coordination and low eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill, and (3) the interaction between the training method and eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving skill. The study employed experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research population comprised students joining the extracurricular of volleyball at SMP Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, with a total of 42 students. The sample consisted of 22 students, selected by means of purposive sampling technique. All data obtained through this study to test and measure eye-hand coordination tests and results of volleyball topspin serving were measured by Russell-Lange volleyball serving test. The data were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the study are as follows. (1) There is a significant difference of the effects of topspin serving training through the massed practice training method and the distance manipulation training method on the results of volleyball topspin serving. (2) There is a significant difference in the results of volleyball topspin serving between the students with high eye-hand coordination and those with low eye-hand coordination. (3) There is an interaction between the serving training methods and eye-hand coordination on the results of volleyball topspin serving.Keywords: massed practice and serving distance manipulation methods, eye-hand coordination, results of volleyball topspin serving 


Author(s):  
Sandi Achmad Pratama ◽  
Budiman Budiman

[Title: Relationship of Hand Eye Coordination, Arm Strength and Achievement Motivation with Forehand Accuracy in Table Tennis] This study aims to determine the relationship between: 1) hand eye coordination with precision forehand; 2) arm strength with forehand precision; 3) achievement motivation with precision forehand; 4) hand eye coordination, arm strength, and achievement motivation together with forehand precision. This research uses quantitative approach, survey method and correlation technique. Research subjects are athletes at pandusiwi club in dompu district as many as 30 athletes. Data analysis using correlation and regression with SPSS 20. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between: 1) hand eye coordination with precision forehand; 2) arm strength with forehand precision; 3) achievement motivation with precision forehand; 4) hand eye coordination, arm strength, and achievement motivation together with forehand precision.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhajirin ◽  
Sugeng Purwantu

This research aims to reveal: (1) effect differences between massed and distributed practice method on the ability in dribbling, (2) effect difference among players with high eye-foot coordination and low eye- foot coordination on the ability in dribbling, and (3) the significant interaction between the massed and distributed practice method as well as the eye-foot coordination on the ability in dribbling of the footballers of Green Boys FC Selengen ages 12-17 years. This research is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population was 37 footballers of Green Boys FC Selengen ages 12-17 years. This research sample was 37 footballers estabilished using the random sampling technique. The instruments to measure eye-foot coordination was Mithcel Soccer Test and the test to measure dribbling ability was test of Nurhasan (2011). The data analysis technique used was two-way ANOVA at the level α = 0.05. The results are as follows. (1) There is a significantly different effect of massed and distributed practice method on the ability in dribbling in the game of football of footballers of Green Boys FC Selengen ages 12-17 years. The distributed practice method is better than massed practice method. (2) There is a significantly different effect of the ability of the eye-foot coordination and low eye-foot coordination on the ability in dribbling in the game of football of the footballers of Green Boys FC Selengen ages 12-17 years. The players with the high ability in high eye-foot coordination compared to those with the ability of the low eye-foot coordination. (3) There is a significant interaction between massed and distributed practice method with high eye-foot coordination and low eye- foot coordination on the ability in dribbling in the game of football of the footballers of Green Boys FC Selengen ages 12-17 years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-761
Author(s):  
Tess K. Koerner ◽  
Melissa A. Papesh ◽  
Frederick J. Gallun

Purpose A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information from clinical audiologists about rehabilitation options for adult patients who report significant auditory difficulties despite having normal or near-normal hearing sensitivity. This work aimed to provide more information about what audiologists are currently doing in the clinic to manage auditory difficulties in this patient population and their views on the efficacy of recommended rehabilitation methods. Method A questionnaire survey containing multiple-choice and open-ended questions was developed and disseminated online. Invitations to participate were delivered via e-mail listservs and through business cards provided at annual audiology conferences. All responses were anonymous at the time of data collection. Results Responses were collected from 209 participants. The majority of participants reported seeing at least one normal-hearing patient per month who reported significant communication difficulties. However, few respondents indicated that their location had specific protocols for the treatment of these patients. Counseling was reported as the most frequent rehabilitation method, but results revealed that audiologists across various work settings are also successfully starting to fit patients with mild-gain hearing aids. Responses indicated that patient compliance with computer-based auditory training methods was regarded as low, with patients generally preferring device-based rehabilitation options. Conclusions Results from this questionnaire survey strongly suggest that audiologists frequently see normal-hearing patients who report auditory difficulties, but that few clinicians are equipped with established protocols for diagnosis and management. While many feel that mild-gain hearing aids provide considerable benefit for these patients, very little research has been conducted to date to support the use of hearing aids or other rehabilitation options for this unique patient population. This study reveals the critical need for additional research to establish evidence-based practice guidelines that will empower clinicians to provide a high level of clinical care and effective rehabilitation strategies to these patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 3160-3182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Maas ◽  
Christina Gildersleeve-Neumann ◽  
Kathy Jakielski ◽  
Nicolette Kovacs ◽  
Ruth Stoeckel ◽  
...  

Purpose The aim of this study was to examine 2 aspects of treatment intensity in treatment for childhood apraxia of speech (CAS): practice amount and practice distribution. Method Using an alternating-treatments single-subject design with multiple baselines, we compared high versus low amount of practice, and massed versus distributed practice, in 6 children with CAS. Conditions were manipulated in the context of integral stimulation treatment. Changes in perceptual accuracy, scored by blinded analysts, were quantified with effect sizes. Results Four children showed an advantage for high amount of practice, 1 showed an opposite effect, and 1 showed no condition difference. For distribution, 4 children showed a clear advantage for massed over distributed practice post treatment; 1 showed an opposite pattern, and 1 showed no clear difference. Follow-up revealed a similar pattern. All children demonstrated treatment effects (larger gains for treated than untreated items). Conclusions High practice amount and massed practice were associated with more robust speech motor learning in most children with CAS, compared to low amount and distributed practice, respectively. Variation in effects across children warrants further research to determine factors that predict optimal treatment conditions. Finally, this study adds to the evidence base supporting the efficacy of integral stimulation treatment for CAS. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.9630599


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betsy L. Wisner ◽  
John P. Lombardo ◽  
John F. Catalano

Rotary pursuit performance (time on target) and reminiscence data were collected for 113 androgynous and feminine men and women under massed or distributed practice conditions. On the final (eighth) block of practice men performed better than women under conditions of massed practice; while no sex differences were found under distributed practice conditions. Under distributed practice conditions androgynous women performed better than feminine women. In addition, men performed better over-all than women, and subjects in the distributed practice condition performed better than subjects in the massed practice condition. Reminiscence data indicated that under massed practice feminine women obtained larger scores than did feminine men and androgynous women. For women sex-role as well as practice condition influenced performance and reminiscence.


Author(s):  
A. V. Cherepanov ◽  
G. A. Rekhtina

The problem fields of research in the framework of the topic are the lack of classification of training methods in intra-organization training, the insufficient quality of the use of tools in the practice of intra-organization training, as well as the use of tools for evaluating and analyzing training activities. The highlighted aspects allowed us to determine the relevant vectors of the research: the competence of the coach, the systematization of training methods and techniques, the features of the use of the tools, the methodology of the tools for evaluation of training sessions. The most important characteristic of the competence of a corporate coach is the possession of the training technology tools at a high level. The article stands out the main competences of a corporate coach, such as focus on results, effective communication, effective self-presentation, persuasion and influence, confidence and stress resistance, creating a motivating educational environment. The authors pay particular attention to the phenomenon of pedagogical artistry, internal and external conditions of its development. The article introduces the basic training techniques (informational, stimulation, exercises for practical performance of work, group-dynamic exercises) and related training methods into the system. The authors consider the criteria and limitations that a trainer should to take into account when choosing training technology tools. The article introduces distinctions of tools when considering their arsenal (planning tools; direct implementation of the process; control (monitoring), evaluation and analysis of the results; post-training support). The authors indicate the following features of the use of training technology tools in intra-organization training: the formation of target guidelines for each stage of training implementation; determining tasks and the algorithm for training implementation; drawing up a training program; chronological planning of training units; planning of the necessary methodical support of training units; compliance with the principle of training planning based on an iterative model with one or more contours; the use of business and simulation games, exercises and tasks; using multiple studies scenarios for conducting classes; presenting information depending on the features of its perception; taking into account the target audience; taking into account the age characteristics of the audience, etc.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Branko Đukić

Table tennis is acyclic, polistructural sports activity which requires a high degree of physical, psychological, technical and tactical preparedness of the athlete. In the function of development and maintenance of functional ability high level, variety of methods impose, apply different training means, methods and loads. In this paper are presented laboratory and field testing results of aerobic functional capabilities of best ping pong players of Serbia and Serbian youth team before the European Championships in Bratislava in 2015, as well as exercises that can be applied in the training process of functional abilities development. Dosage, intensity and exercise selection should depend on the level of athletes physical fitness, and the level of adoption and trained kicks, athletes age, training periodization and etc.


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