scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Thomas Sukardi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) memperoleh deskriptif tentang kemandirian siswa, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya pada siswa SMK, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya baik secara bersama-sama maupun sendiri-sendiri terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) kemandirian untuk berwirausaha tinggi (50,5%), kepribadian tinggi (73,3%), lingkungan keluarga tinggi (49,5%), lingkungan sekolah tinggi (69,5%) dan interaksi teman sebaya tinggi (44,8%), (2) terdapat pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian siswa untuk berwirausaha, dan (3) sumbangan efektif variabel kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha ( ) sebesar 68,6% dan sumbangan efektif masing-masing variabel yaitu lingkungan keluarga 53,5%, kepribadian 9,7%, interaksi teman sebaya 3,9%, dan lingkungan sekolah 1,6%. FACTORS INFLUENCE THE AUTONOMY FOR ENTREPRENEURE IN STUDENT’S SMKAbstractThis study aims to uncover: (1) the descriptive abaut autonomy students for entrepreneur, personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships at SMK, (2) the influence of personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships by together as well as individually for entrepreneurship at SMK, (3) know the influence of personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer interaction jointly and severally against the autonomy of entrepreneurship in vocational students. This was a survey research with ex post facto approach study. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique, simple liner regression analysis and multiple regression analysis with the help of software SPSS 18. The result showed: (1) the autonomy for entrepreneur was high (50,5%), personality was high (73,3%), family environment was high (49,5%), school environment was high (69,5%) and peer relationship was high (44,8%), (2) there are influence of personality factors, family environment, school environtment, and peer relationships with the autonomy for entrepreneurship both individually, and (3) the effect personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer relationship together against the autonomy for entrepreneurship ( ) 68,6% and the effect of each predictor was 35,5% family environment, 9,7% personality, 3,9% peer relationships, and 1,6% of school environment.

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Awaludin Baiti ◽  
Sudji Munadi

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) tingkat kesiapan kerja, pengalaman praktik, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan, dan dukungan orang tua, (2) adanya pengaruh pengalaman praktik, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan, dukungan orang tua baik secara sendiri – sendiri maupun bersama - sama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK, (3) seberapa besar pengaruh pengalaman praktik, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan, dukungan orang tua secara sendiri dan bersama - sama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kesiapan kerja siswa tinggi (84%), pengalaman praktek tinggi (72%), prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan rendah (36%), dukungan orang tua sangat tinggi (54%), (2) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman praktik, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan, dukungan orang tua secara sendiri maupun bersama – sama terhadap kesiapan kerja, dan (3) sumbangan efektif variabel pengalaman praktik, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan, dan dukungan orang tua terhadap kesiapan kerja (R2 ) sebesar 39,6% dan sumbangan efektif masing – masing variabel yaitu pengalaman praktik 23,1%, prestasi belajar dasar kejuruan 6,4%, dan dukungan orang tua 9,6%. THE INFLUENCE OF PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE, BASIC VOCATIONAL LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND PARENT’S SUPPORT ASPECTS TOWARDS WORK READINESS OF THE STUDENTS IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLSAbstractThe purpose of this study is designed to reveal: (1) the level of work readiness, practical experience, basic vocational achievement,and parent’s support (2)there is an influence of practical experience, basic vocational achievement towards, parent’s support jointly and severally towards work readiness (3) how much an influence of practical experience, basic vocational achievement towards, parent’ s support jointly and severally towards work readiness. This was a survey research with ex post facto approach study. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique, simple liner regression analysis and multiple regression analysis with the help of software SPSS 16.00. The result showed: (1) the work readiness was high (84%), practical experience was high (54%), learning achievement in basic vocational was low (36%), parent’s support was very high (54%) (2) there is an influence of practical experience, basic vocational achievement towards, parent’ s support jointly and severally towards work readiness (3) the effect of practical experience, basic vocational achievement towards, parent’ s support jointly and severally towards work readiness (R2 ) 39,6% and the effect of each predictor was 23,1% practical experience, 6,4% basic vocational achievement towards, and 9,6% of parent’ s support.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Dwi Rahdiyanta

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor situasional, factor, pilihan bidang keahlian teknik mesin dan determinasi faktor situasional dan faktor psikologis dalam pemilihan bidang keahlian teknik mesin di SMK di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian korelasional dan bersifat ex-post facto. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Kelompok Teknologi dan Rekayasa pada Bidang Keahlian Teknik Mesin negeri dan swasta di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa 1) skor untuk faktor situasional termasuk dalam kategori tinggi,  skor untuk faktor psikologis termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan skor pilihan bidang keahlian teknik mesin di SMK  termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, 2) ada pengaruh faktor situasional dan psikologis terhadap pemilihan bidang keahlian teknik mesin SMK di Yogkarta.Kata kunci: faktor situasional, faktor psikologis, determinasi bidang keahlian teknik mesin SMK ______________________________________________________________DETERMINANT FACTOR IN THE CHOISE OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAM IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract This study aims to describe situational and psychological factors,  the choice of the mechanical engineering skill program, and  determinations of situational and psychological factors on the choice of the mechanical engineering skill program in VHSs in the Yogyakarta Special Territory. This was a correlational study which was ex post facto in nature. It was conducted in public and private VHSs belonging to the technology and engineering cluster in the Mechanical Engineering Skill Program in the Yogyakarta Special Territory. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis show that 1) the scores of situational factors are in the high category, those of psychological factors are in the high category, and that of the choice of the mechanical engineering skill program in VHSs is in the high category, and 2) there are effects of situational and psychological factors on the choice of the mechanical engineering skill program in VHSs in Yogyakarta.Keywords: determinant factors, Mechanical Engineering Skill Program


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Cahya Wahyuning Ilahi ◽  
Syamsul Hadi ◽  
Purnomo Purnomo

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research aimed to know the relationship between the implementation of 5R work culture in the school, the perception of teacher’s personality competence, the understanding of Islamic religion, and the vocational characteristics of TKJ competence students in Islamic-based Vocational Schools. This study involved TKJ competence students in Islamic-based Vocational Schools using ex-post facto research design. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used was regression analysis. The research results showed that the implementation of 5R work culture, the perception of teacher’s personality competence, and the understanding of religion of TKJ competence students in the Islamic-based Vocational Schools with a predicate of fair or moderate.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan budaya kerja 5R di sekolah, persepsi tentang kompetensi kepribadian guru, pemahaman Agama Islam dengan karakter kejuruan siswa Kompetensi Keahlian TKJ di SMK berbasis Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa Kompetensi Keahlian TKJ di SMK berbasis Islam menggunakan rancangan penelitian <em>ex-post facto</em>, sedangkan teknik analisisnya menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Budaya Kerja 5R, persepsi kompetensi kepribadian guru, dan pemahaman Agama siswa Kompetensi Keahlian TKJ di SMK berbasis Islam se-Kabupaten Malang secara simultan berkorelasi dengan variabel Karakter Kejuruan meskipun dengan predikat cukup atau sedang.<strong> </strong>


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chomzana Kinta Marini ◽  
Siti Hamidah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memperoleh gambaran tentang self-efficacy, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan minat berwirausaha pada siswa SMK Jasa Boga; 2) mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy, lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan sekolah baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Jasa Boga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMK kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Jasa Boga se kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. 1) Self-efficacy siswa sangat tinggi (mean 50,22); lingkungan keluarga siswa tinggi (mean 43,93); lingkungan sekolah tinggi (mean 44,72); dan minat berwirausaha siswa sangat tinggi (mean 47,25). 2) Terdapat pengaruh self-efficacy, lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan sekolah baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap minat berwirausaha. Sumbangan efektif ketiga variabel bebas secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikatnya sebesar 39,35%. Kata Kunci: Self-Efficacy, Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah, Minat Berwirausaha THE EFFECTS OF SELF-EFFICACY, FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST OF THE CULINARY SERVICE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT VHSSAbstractThis study aims to: 1) describe self-efficacy, family environment, school environment, and entrepreneurial interest of students of the Culinary Service Department at vocational high schools (VHSs); and 2) investigate the effect of self-efficacy, family environment, school environment, both individually and as an aggregate on the entrepreneurial interest of grade XII students of the Culinary Service Department at VHSs. This was an ex post facto study. The research population comprised Grade XII students of the Culinary Service Department at VHSs in Yogyakarta. The sample, was selected by means of the proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by means of the descriptive technique, simple linear regression, and multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows. 1) The students’ self-efficacy is very high (mean 50.22), their family environment is high (mean 43.93), their school environment is high (mean 44.72), and their entrepreneurial interest is very high (mean 47.25). 2) There is a significant positive effect of self-efficacy, family environment ,school environment both individually and as an aggregate on the entrepreneurial interest. The effective contribution of the three independent variables as an aggregate to the dependent variable is 39.35%.


Kappa Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
Tsamarul Hizbi ◽  
◽  
Badrul Wajdi ◽  
Fartina Fartina ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of derivative and integral mastery on the learning achievement of physics class XI IPA students on motion kinematics material. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA at Madrasah Aliyah NW Kotaraja, amounting to 36 people. The research method used is the Ex Post Facto method, by not providing treatment but directly conducting evaluations related to students 'abilities in motion kinematics material and also students' abilities related to inherited and integral abilities. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is found that Freg-count = 4.282 and Freg-table = 4.130 (Freg-count> Freg-table), the conclusion of this study is that the derivative and integral mastery affects students' physics learning achievement on the subject of motion kinematics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Ashar - Ashar ◽  
Sadaruddin - Sadaruddin

The purpose of this study is to inculcate character values based on patterns of habitualizing behavior in early childhood, so that they can contribute actively behaving in positive activities that are fun in raising the character values. This research method is to describe the condition of "what is" in an inculcation of character values, so this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Therefore, the data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, data obtained from interviews, observations, documentation, followed by describing, analyzing and interpreting in depth especially data relating to the inculcation of character values patterned in habitual behavior in kindergartens - Kid. To analyze the data begins data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. Furthermore the validity of the data to obtain the level of confidence in the truth of the results of research. The results of the study Habit positive behavior based on what is seen, heard and felt by students to be emulated in everyday life, so that habituation is carried out in the family environment and school environment (kindergarten). If positive behavior is ingrained in children from an early age, then the students will find it difficult to change their habits so they can get used to behaving wherever the child goes. Behavior habits are inherent in children of course children have automatic behaviors without thinking too much consideration for positive behavior. Application of character values to the pattern of habitual behavior in kindergarten which is an effort to instill the values of religious character, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement friendly, care about the environment, care about social, responsibility. All of these character values require a process and collaboration on the elements that are related between the family, educators and the community to jointly stimulate the child's developmental abilities.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 2607-2614
Author(s):  
Eko Wahyudi ◽  
Hanum Hanifa Sukma ◽  
Ali Mustadi

This study aims to find out students' speaking skills during online learning. The research method used is quantitative research with ex-post facto research type. The research population was PGSD students second-semester which amounts to 316 people. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with 118 students. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire and observation in an instrument. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed no effect of online learning on students' speaking skills. Students remain skilled at speaking even in online learning because it is influenced by the mindset of students so that they have the courage and high initiative to respond to the stimulus provided by the lecturer. The ability of lecturers to package impressive learning can also increase learning motivation so that students are more confident in speaking and expressing opinions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ita Nurmalasari

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru akuntansi SMK bisnis manajemen di Kabupaten Klaten, dan (2) Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru akuntansi SMK bisnis manajemen di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru akuntansi SMK bisnis manajemen di Kabupaten Klaten sejumlah 73 guru dari 15 sekolah. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut. (1) Tidak ada pengaruh kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru akunansi SMK bisnis manajemen di Kabupaten (β =0,643, sig = 0,522). (2) Ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik, dan kompetensi profesional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMK bisnis manajemen di Kabupaten Klaten (F = 33,584, sig = 0,000).</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>This study aims at knowing: (1) The influence of proffesional competence on accounting teacher’s performance at vocation high school of business management; and (2) the influence of school leadership, pedagogical and professional competences of teacher’s on accounting teacher’s performance at vocational high school of bussines management in klaten district. This research was ex-post facto quantitative approach. The population of this research simultaneously as sample was all of accounting teachers in Klaten District which involved 73 teachers and 15 schools. The data were collected by questionnaires. Analyzing data referred to descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. (1) There is no influence of Professional Competence on accounting teacher’s performance at vocational high school of bussines management in Klaten district (t = 0.643, sig = 0.522). (2) There is an influence of school leadership, pedagogical and professional competences on accounting teacher’s performance at vocational high school of bussines management in Klaten district (F = 33.584, sig = 0.000).</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu

The result of semester mid-test in Academic Year 2014/2015 in sociology subject is low level. Base on te result, this study focused on influence of family environment to study result on sociology at SMA Negeri 16 Padang. This study uses a quantitative method with ex-post facto study approach. The population is 123 sociology students from class X of SMA Negeri 16 Padang, and sample is 44 students. Sampling was done by proportional random sampling technique. The research variables consist of a family environment variables (X) and variable Learning Outcomes (Y). data was collected through questionnaires. Questionare validity was tested by using the formula product moment correlation and reliability of the instrument was calculated using Cronbach Alpha formula. Prior to the data analysis first conducted the testing requirements analysis including normality test, homogeneity test. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the product moment correlation analysis technique. The results showed that: There is a significant positive effect between family environment and learning outcomes where the results count r is 0.423, greater than 0.266 ta­bles.. The results showed the better family environment will improve student learning outcomes.Hasil ujian tengah semester siswa pada Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 berada pada lelevel rendah pada mata pelajaran sosiologi. Atas dasar masalah tersebut penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar sosiologi di SMA Negeri 16 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 16 Padang yang belajar mata pelajaran sosiologi yang berjumlah 123 orang. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel lingkungan keluarga (X) dan Variabel Hasil Belajar (Y). Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Validitas angket dilakukan dengan mengunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan reabilitas instrumen dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Sebelum dilakukan analisis data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian persyaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan hasil belajar sosiologi dimana hasil r hitung 0.423 lebih besar dari r tabel 0.266.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin baik lingkungan keluarga maka akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


Author(s):  
Cicilia Ristina

This study aims to determine the effect of learning outcomes of entrepreneurship education subjects on the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of catering services of students. This study included the type of ex-post facto research. The method of collecting data using the questionnaire and documentation method. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing using Product Moment correlation which is preceded by tests of analysis requirements for normality and linearity. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship education subjects on the interest in entrepreneurship in catering services 46.7%, the entrepreneurship learning outcomes of most students in the good category, the interest in entrepreneurship was mostly in the low category.


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