scholarly journals MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER BERPOLA PEMBIASAAN PERILAKU DI TAMAN KANAK- KANAK ROSIHAN ANWAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Ashar - Ashar ◽  
Sadaruddin - Sadaruddin

The purpose of this study is to inculcate character values based on patterns of habitualizing behavior in early childhood, so that they can contribute actively behaving in positive activities that are fun in raising the character values. This research method is to describe the condition of "what is" in an inculcation of character values, so this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Therefore, the data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, data obtained from interviews, observations, documentation, followed by describing, analyzing and interpreting in depth especially data relating to the inculcation of character values patterned in habitual behavior in kindergartens - Kid. To analyze the data begins data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. Furthermore the validity of the data to obtain the level of confidence in the truth of the results of research. The results of the study Habit positive behavior based on what is seen, heard and felt by students to be emulated in everyday life, so that habituation is carried out in the family environment and school environment (kindergarten). If positive behavior is ingrained in children from an early age, then the students will find it difficult to change their habits so they can get used to behaving wherever the child goes. Behavior habits are inherent in children of course children have automatic behaviors without thinking too much consideration for positive behavior. Application of character values to the pattern of habitual behavior in kindergarten which is an effort to instill the values of religious character, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement friendly, care about the environment, care about social, responsibility. All of these character values require a process and collaboration on the elements that are related between the family, educators and the community to jointly stimulate the child's developmental abilities.  

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Thomas Sukardi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) memperoleh deskriptif tentang kemandirian siswa, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya pada siswa SMK, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya baik secara bersama-sama maupun sendiri-sendiri terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) kemandirian untuk berwirausaha tinggi (50,5%), kepribadian tinggi (73,3%), lingkungan keluarga tinggi (49,5%), lingkungan sekolah tinggi (69,5%) dan interaksi teman sebaya tinggi (44,8%), (2) terdapat pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian siswa untuk berwirausaha, dan (3) sumbangan efektif variabel kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha ( ) sebesar 68,6% dan sumbangan efektif masing-masing variabel yaitu lingkungan keluarga 53,5%, kepribadian 9,7%, interaksi teman sebaya 3,9%, dan lingkungan sekolah 1,6%. FACTORS INFLUENCE THE AUTONOMY FOR ENTREPRENEURE IN STUDENT’S SMKAbstractThis study aims to uncover: (1) the descriptive abaut autonomy students for entrepreneur, personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships at SMK, (2) the influence of personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships by together as well as individually for entrepreneurship at SMK, (3) know the influence of personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer interaction jointly and severally against the autonomy of entrepreneurship in vocational students. This was a survey research with ex post facto approach study. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique, simple liner regression analysis and multiple regression analysis with the help of software SPSS 18. The result showed: (1) the autonomy for entrepreneur was high (50,5%), personality was high (73,3%), family environment was high (49,5%), school environment was high (69,5%) and peer relationship was high (44,8%), (2) there are influence of personality factors, family environment, school environtment, and peer relationships with the autonomy for entrepreneurship both individually, and (3) the effect personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer relationship together against the autonomy for entrepreneurship ( ) 68,6% and the effect of each predictor was 35,5% family environment, 9,7% personality, 3,9% peer relationships, and 1,6% of school environment.


Author(s):  
Irawansyah Irawansyah

The study aims at discovering  (1) the influence of family environment on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (2) the influence of entrepreneurship learning on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, and, (3) the extent of the influence of family environment and entrepreneurship learning on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city. The study employed descriptive quantitative approach to test the theori by conducting field observation and to explain the result of the study as the way it is. Data were collected by emloying questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique, pre-requisite test of inferential statistic analysis.The result of the study reveal that (1) the family environment gives positive and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (2) the entrepreneurship lierning gives and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (3) the family environment and students’ entrepreneurship interest  collaboratively give positive  and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (4) the result of multiple linear analysis indicates that partially and simultaneously the variables of family environment and entrepreneurship learning give positive  and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Munirul Hakim, Adkha Bukhori

Abstract: Conflicts between religions that lead to violence. The clashes between religious communities in Indonesia cannot go away and happen continuously. Family indifference is also a problem for building religious tolerance. This study aims to describe family education as a major force in overcoming the threat of intolerance and its implications. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through interviews, documentation, literature study and online. For in-depth interviews, the informants consisted of seven people, namely academics, community organization leaders, Islamic studies researchers, and students. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that educational activities initiated by parents in the family need to be continuously encouraged to develop the importance of the spirit of unity. Parents can provide education about noble and positive values in social life. The danger of intolerance that increasingly threatens the integration of the nation, thus family education becomes a capital of strength in countering these worries. Overall family education has an important value in teaching children to have open insights in the midst of multicultural differences in society, religion and nationality.   Abstrak: Konflik antar agama yang berujung pada kekerasan. Benturan antar umat beragama di Indonesia tersebut tidak bisa hilang dan terjadi terus menerus. Sikap acuh tak acuh keluarga juga menjadi masalah untuk membangun sikap toleransi agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan keluarga sebagai kekuatan besar dalam mengatasi ancaman bahaya intoleransi beserta implikasinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode  pustaka dan daring. Untuk wawancara mendalam, informan terdiri dari tujuh orang, yaitu akademisi, tokoh organisasi masyarakat, peneliti studi Islam, dan mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kegiatan edukatif yang diprakarsai oleh orang tua di dalam keluarga perlu terus-menerus digalakkan untuk mnegmbangkan pentingnya spirit persatuan. Orangtua dapat memberikan pendidikan tentang nilai-nilai luhur dan positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Bahaya Intoleransi yang semakin mengancam integrasi bangsa, maka pendidikan keluarga menjadi modal kekuatan dalam menangkal kekhawatiran tersebut. Secara keseluruhan pendidikan keluarga memiliki nilai penting untuk mengajarkan anak agar mempunyai wawasan yang terbuka di tengah perbedaan multikultural bermasyarakat, beragama dan berbangsa. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Keluarga, Toleransi Beragama, Intoleransi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Yarnefi Yarnefi ◽  
Sri Kartikowati ◽  
Gimin Gimin

The low interest of students choosing social studies majors (IPS) at the National High School is thought to be a problem that originates from within students and outside the student's self. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence students' interest in choosing a social studies major at SMA 2 Tambang, in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS, amounting to 170 people. The sample was determined using propotional random sampling to obtain 119 people. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results of the analysis show that the family environment and school environment have a positive and significant effect on the ideals of choosing an IPS major. School ideals and environment have a positive and significant effect on the interest in choosing an IPS major. While the family environment has a significant effect on the interest in choosing an IPS major. However, there is a negative influence of the family environment on the interest of students choosing social studies majors, due to the low level of family education. Therefore parents are expected to be able to provide support so that their children are more interested in choosing social studies majors. The school is expected to further improve socialization to add information and provide an overview to students about social studies majors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Roesma Nurussyifa ◽  
Agung Listiadi

This research was an associative quantitative research which aims to determine whether or not there was an influence of of accounting productive subject, student competence, family environment on work readiness either directly or through self-efficacy mediation in class XI accounting students of SMK Negeri 2 Buduran. The sample calculation used the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 86 students of class XI accounting at SMK Negeri 2 Buduran in the 2019/2020 school year. The technique of collecting data used interviews, documentation to obtain the value of accounting productive subject, and closed questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, data transformation, and hypothesis testing of direct and indirect effects. The results of the direct effect test are the accounting productive subject, student competence, and self-efficacy affect work readiness. Meanwhile, the family environment has no effect on work readiness. The indirect effect test, namely self-efficacy, can mediate the effect of student competence and the family environment on work readiness. However, self-efficacy cannot mediate the effect of the accounting productive subject on work readiness.


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Siti Suwaibatul Aslamiyah

Many are peeling many of wich explore the child’s ungodly behavior to parents, but few who explore the opposite phenomenon of the ungodly behavior of parents against their children. Children is a grace from God of Allah swt to his parents to be grateful, educated and fostered to be a good person, strong personality and ethical Islamic. While, the development of religion in children is largely determined by the education and their experience, especially during the pre-election period of expectant mothers and fathers and the first growth period from 0 to 12 years. For that, the author is moved to explore and examine (about) the concept of elderly parents in the perspective of Islam. This is the author thoroughly to know who exactly the child in his existence according to Islam? What is the rule and rule of education in family and family roles in children’s education? What are the preparations (actions) that are classified as the ungodly behavior of parens against the child? In this study shows there is an effect (impact) between the family environment (parents) on the formation of islamic character and ethics in children from an early age mainly from the factors of prospective fathers and prospective mothers so the authors get the correlation that the failure of good personality planting in early childhood will turn out to form a problematic person in his adulthood (his grow up). While the success of parents guiding their children will determine the formation of character and their morals so that the family environment conditions are crucial for the success of children in social life in their adult life later (after grow up).  In this study resulted in the conclusion that there are some things that make the parents become ungodly against their children and it has been conceptualized in the holy book of the Qur’an which at least in this study collected there are 14 components of eldery behavior of the lawless to their children.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Olaru ◽  
Smaranda Diaconescu ◽  
Laura Trandafir ◽  
Nicoleta Gimiga ◽  
Radian A. Olaru ◽  
...  

Functional constipation is an issue for both the patient and his/her family, affecting the patient’s psychoemotional balance, social relations, and their harmonious integration in the school environment. We aimed to highlight the connection between chronic constipation and encopresis and the patient’s psychosocial and family-related situation.Material and Method. 57 patients with ages spanning from 6 to 15 were assessed within the pediatric gastroenterology ward. Sociodemographic, medical, and psychological data was recorded. The collected data was processed using the SPSS 20 software.Results. The study group consisted of 57 children diagnosed with encopresis (43 boys (75.44%) and 14 girls (24.56%)),M=10.82years. It was determined that most of the children came from urban families with a poor socioeducational status. We identified a level of studies of11.23±5.56years in mothers, while fathers had an average number of9.35±4.53years of study. We also found a complex relationship between encopretic episodes and school performances (F=7.968,p=0.001, 95% Cl). Children with encopresis were found to have more anxiety/depression symptoms, greater social problems, more disruptive behavior, and poorer school performance.Conclusions. The study highlights the importance of the family environment and socioeconomic factors in manifestations of chronic constipation and encopresis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Pureza Pantoja ◽  
Givago Da Silva Souza ◽  
Erica Feio Carneiro Nunes ◽  
Lucieny Da Silva Pontes

  Introduction: The early years of a child’s life are marked by a significant development, as well as high sensitivity to environmental influences such as poverty, housing, quality and family structure. Thus, the identification of environmental risk factors and delayed neurodevelopment, coupled with early intervention, are essential for an healthy development. Objective: To analyze the effect of environmental factors on the neuropsychomotor development of children in the Amazon community. Methods: This is a quantitative and qualitative study of analytical and cross-sectional approach with 50 children between 24 and 36 months of age, of both sexes, living in an Amazonian community. Two types of the socio-economic-environmental questionnaire were used; a) Infant/Toddler (IT) HOME Inventory to analyze the quality of the family environment; b) the Denver Screening Test II for screening neurodevelopment. Also, a descriptive analysis was performed using a calculation of means and standard deviations. Results: The study found that a significant majority of the children had normal neuropsychomotor development; however, children classified as delayed, the more significant impact variable in the development was the quality of the family environment, which in turn was influenced by the lower economic class, lack of water treatment, lack of electricity and external toilet. Conclusion: Environmental factors were not significant on the neuropsychomotor development of the local children of the Amazon community.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Novan Ardy Wiyani

<p>The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge both theoretically and practically related to child education methodology (pedagogy). Community service activities using andragogy approach and counseling methods. There are four results achieved from this activity. First, participants gain knowledge about the position of parents in educating children based on the characteristics of children and gain knowledge about positive relationships between fathers and mothers in the process of educating children in the family environment. Second, parents already have strong reasons that make them have to prioritize children's education from an early age. Third, parents have the assumption that habituation activities undertaken to shape the character of children in PAUD institutions must be accompanied by habituation activities carried out in the family environment. Fourth, parents are able to identify the level of addiction to the use of gadgets on themselves and get knowledge about 10 ways to discipline the use of gadgets in children.</p><p> </p><p>Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan baik secara teoritis maupun praktis terkait dengan metodologi pendidikan anak (pedagogi). Kegiatan layanan masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan andragogi dan metode konseling. Ada empat hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini. Pertama, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang posisi orang tua dalam mendidik anak berdasarkan karakteristik anak dan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang hubungan positif antara ayah dan ibu dalam proses mendidik anak di lingkungan keluarga. Kedua, orang tua sudah memiliki alasan kuat yang membuat mereka harus memprioritaskan pendidikan anak sejak usia dini. Ketiga, orang tua memiliki asumsi bahwa kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan untuk membentuk karakter anak-anak di lembaga PAUD harus disertai dengan kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan di lingkungan keluarga. Keempat, orang tua dapat mengidentifikasi tingkat kecanduan penggunaan gadget pada diri mereka sendiri dan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang 10 cara untuk mendisiplinkan penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak.</p>


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