scholarly journals KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA

LITERA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basuki Basuki ◽  
Yulinda Erma Suryani ◽  
Dwi Bambang P Setiadi

AbstractThis study aims to describe students’ learning difficulties in the Indonesian language learning process at the senior high school. The research subjects were students of SMAN1 Klaten, SMAN 1 Karangnongko, and SMAN 1 Karangdowo. The data were collectedby means of tests and interviews. They were analyzed using qualitative and quantitativedescriptive techniques with the AnBuso computer program. The results of the dataanalysis show that the students have difficulties in: the language sub-competenciesof structure (61.07%) and vocabulary (52.6%); the language competencies of listening(41.88%), speaking (18.89%), reading (21.15%), and writing (20.02%); and the literarycompetency at the levels of information (45.69%), concepts (40.9%), perspectives (41.74%),and appreciation (47.1%). These show that the difficulties are evenly distributed on thevarious components of learning materials, both for language and literary competencies, sothat the solutions must be comprehensive including the selection of learning methods.Keywords: learning difficulties, competencies, Indonesian language

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Raudhatul Aslami Ami

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas terkait optimalisasi pembalajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan aplikasi Nearpod sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, catatan (penelitian) lapangan, dan wawancara tertulis yang dilakukan secara daring. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sepuluh siswa tingkat Sekolah Mengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sementara, objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi Nearpod dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terkait materi teks biografi. Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring atau online bersama subjek penlitian menggunakan aplikasi nearpod. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi Nearpod dapat dimanfaatkan untuk media pembelajaran bahasa Indoensia karena dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif melalui fitur-fitur yang inovatif dan edukatif.  ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss the optimization of Indonesian language learning using the Nearpod application as an ICT-based learning medium. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained based on observations, field notes (research), written interviews conducted online. The subjects of this study were ten students at the Junior High School and Senior High School levels. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the use of the Nearpod application in optimizing Indonesian language learning related to biographical material. The source of the data studied was through a learning process carried out online or online with the research subjects using the nearpod application. Based on the results and discussion in this study, the Nearpod application can be used for Indonesian language learning media because it can create interactive learning through innovative and educational features.


LITERA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Siti Nursia Salapa

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan nilai- nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Subjek penelitian adalah 23 siswa kelas X A-3 SMKN 1 Bulango Utara, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil observasi proses pembelajaran, hasil wawancara, dan deskripsi hasil studi dokumen. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 1 Bulango Utara belum sepenuhnya mengandung nilai-nilai berkarakter. Nilai-nilai karakter yang selalu muncul adalah jujur, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, ingin tahu atau cinta ilmu, dan menghargai orang lain. Sementara itu, nilai-nilai karakter yang intensitas kemunculannya kurang dalam setiap pembelajaran adalah bernalar (berpikir logis, kritis, kreatif, dan inovatif), santun, dan disiplin. Hasil pembelajaran mencakup hal-hal berikut: (a) objektivitas pembicaraan, (b) kualitas isi pembicaraan, (c) sasaran atau arah pembicaraan, dan (d) gaya berbicara.Kata kunci: keterampilan berbicara, nilai karakter, bahasa Indonesia, siswa SMKMORAL VALUES IN THE LEARNING OF INDONESIAN SPEAKING SKILLSAMONG VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AbstractThis study aims to describe moral values in the learning of speaking skills. The research subjects were 23 students of Grade X A-3 SMKN 1 Bulango Utara, Gorontalo Regency. The data were the results of observations on the learning process, interviews, and description of the document study. The data were analyzed by the interactive model. The results show that the learning process of Indonesian speaking skills at SMK Negeri 1 Bulango Utara has not fully emphasized moral values. The values that always come up are honesty, responsibity, confidence, curiousity or love of science, and respect for others. Meanwhile, the values that rarely appear in learning are reasoning (logical, critical, creative, and innovative thinking), politeness, and discipline. The learning outcomes include: (a) the conversation objectivity, (b) the quality of the conversation content, (c) the goal or the direction of the conversation, and (d) the speaking style.Keywords: speaking skills, moral values, Indonesian, vocational high school students


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Ashiong Parhehean Munthe ◽  
Henny Pradiastuti Naibaho

Peer tutoring is a learning process that involves students who have high abilities to provide assistance and tutoring to students with lower abilities. There are benefits and constraints faced during the implementation of peer tutoring. This study aims to describe the benefits and constraints of the implementation of peer tutoring in fourth grade through the use of stacked short-division material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data obtained will be processed and described extensively and increasingly detailed, so that the reader will be able to comprehend the data descriptions. This research was conducted at Lentera Harapan Mamit School, Papua. The benefits of its implementation are students can express their learning difficulties directly to the tutor, students style understand the learning materials more easily because it uses the same language among fellow students. Peer tutoring also gives opportunities for students to grow together. The constraints faced are the difficulty in determining a more qualified tutor and in managing the time well because of many steps that must be applied. Preferably, while implementing peer tutoring, there should be a consideration on the selection of tutors by looking at the result of the student exercise periodically and using a timer to remind each step of the way.


Author(s):  
M A Jatmiko ◽  
T Herman ◽  
J A Dahlan

<p class="Abstract">The counting rules is a topic in mathematics senior high school. In the learning process, teachers often find students who have difficulties in learning this topic. Knowing the characteristics of students' learning difficulties and analyzing the causes is important for the teacher, as an effort in trying to reflect the learning process and as a reference in constructing alternative learning solutions which appropriate to anticipate students’ learning obstacles. This study uses qualitative methods and involves 70 students of class XII as research subjects. The data collection techniques used in this study is diagnostic test instrument about learning difficulties in counting rules, observation, and interview. The data used to know the learning difficulties experienced by students, the causes of learning difficulties, and to develop alternative learning solutions. From the results of data analysis, the results of diagnostic tests researcher found some obstacles faced by students, such as students get confused in describing the definition, students difficulties in understanding the procedure of solving multiplication rules. Based on those problems, researcher analyzed the causes of these difficulties and make hypothetical learning trajectory as an alternative solution in counting rules learning.</p>


Diksi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Suyitno

The teaching-learning process of Indonesian involving foreigners as thelearners differs in characteristics from the teaching-learning process of Indonesianin general. The differences are due to the learners' cultural backgrounds. Ananalysis of their learning needs and pedagogical norms of language learning isrequired in the selection of the materials and strategies for the teaching-learningprocess of Indonesian involving them as the learners. Results of analysis on theirentry level, learning style, and learning objective will direct the teachers inselecting the language teaching materials and strategies. In addition, the materialsand strategies are also influenced by the teachers' own pedagogical norms.Keywords: needs analysis, pedagogical norms, teaching materials, teachingstrategies


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Rana Wijaya ◽  
M.Ihsan Dacholfany

Reading is one of the important aspects of language learning. By reading, the learners get knowledge and information. But in reality, students are often ignoring to mastering this skill. It is the researchers found in the second grade of SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Kartikatama Metro Lampung Indonesia, where students have difficulty in reading comprehension, so this leads to lower their learning. Therefore, to improve students' reading comprehension ability, researchers used Written Retelling Strategy (WRS) in the learning process.        The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of Retelling Written Strategy (WRS) has a positive effect on students' reading comprehension in learning English. Written Retelling Strategy (WRS) considered as one strategy that makes students more active and fun in the learning process to comprehend some text.        Forms of this research are Quantitative Research conducted in two classes. Each class is divided into the trial and reserve grade. Author implements True Experimental Design (Pure Research) by applying a pre-test and post-test as an instrument. In accordance with the method of this study, the data were analyzed using t-test that allows knowing the difference between the experimental group that used a class of written retelling strategy and the control group who did not use written retelling strategy. Finally, the research data show that t observations = 3,590 and is included in the category of high impact. Furthermore, t observation T Table consult with a significance level of 5% = 2.010 and 1% = 2,682, the data states that t observations greater than the T Table, this could mean that Hi is received. And could mean that there is a positive and significant influence between experiment class and class control on the use of written retelling strategy at second grade of Senior High School  Kartikatama Metro.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Musa Ismail

Indonesian language (IN) is one of the obligatory lessons in Senior High  School. The learning of Indonesian language is pointed to the  increasing ability of students. This aim  to increase students’ ability to communicate in Indonesian language well and properly. The communication ability is expected especially in oral and written. Besides, students are hoped to  be  able  to  appreciate  literary works. The objective of this research is to identify and to describe the implementation of role play method in the efforts to increase the activity of Indonesian language  learning  in speaking aspects and to identify and to get  the description whether  the implementation of the method can increase process and result speaking aspect of Indonesian language learning of students class XI IPS 1, Semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis. The method used was classroom action method and the subject was class XII IPS 1, semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis. The collection of data and information were carried out by observation, journal and document study. The result of the research showed that (1) The implementation of of  role play method can increase  the activities of  speaking aspects  in   Indonesian  language learning. On the  1st cycle1, 1st meeting, the percentage of students’ activities was 73% with the good category (3,6), while on the second meeting, it was 82% with the very good category (3,7). On the first meeting of the second cycle, the percentage of students’ activities became 83% with the very good category (4,3), while on the second meeting was 96% with the  very good category (5,0), (2) The implementation of role play method is able to increase the result of speaking aspect in learning Indonesian language. On the first cycle, the students’ reserved effort was 73% while on the second cycle was 77%. Meanwhile, based on attachment 3, the classical completeness on cycle 1 reached 86%, on cycle 2,  it  increased 96%. Based on the result  of  the  research,  the  researcher proposed that it would be better for the Indonesian language  teachers to implement role play method for the materials  that  are  suitable  with . speaking aspects. The reason is that this method is proved to be able to increase the process and result of students  learning. When implementing  this method,  teachers are hoped to give guidance, motivation, and explanation that more focused so that students can learn optimally.Abstrak  Bahasa Indonesia (BI) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib di SMA. Pembelajaran BI diarahkan  untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan  peserta  didik.  Hal  ini  bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan  siswa  berkomunikasi  dalam  BI  dengan  baik  dan  benar. Kemampuan  berkomunikasi  yang  diharapkan  terutama  secara  lisan maupun  tulisan.  Selain itu,  siswa  diharapkan  juga  sanggup mengapresiasi  hasil  karya  sastra.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan metode bermain peran dalam upaya meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran BI aspek berbicara dan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan  apakah  penerapan metode  bermain  peran  dapat meningkatkan  proses dan  hasil  pembelajaran  BI  aspek  berbicara  siswa  kelas  XI  IPS  1,  Semester  1,  SMAN  3 Bengkalis. Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  tindakan  kelas  dengan  subjek  penelitian siswa  kelas  XII  IPS  1,  semester  1,  SMAN  3  Bengkalis.  Pengumpulan  data  dan  informasi dilakukan melalui observasi/pengamatan,  jurnal, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian, yaitu  (1)  Penerapan  metode  bermain  peran  dapat  meningkatkan  aktivitas  pembelajaran  Bahasa Indonesia aspek berbicara pada  siswa kelas XI  IPS  1, Semester  1, SMAN  3 Bengkalis T.P. 2013/2014.  Pada  siklus  1  pertemuan  1,  persentase  aktivitas  belajar  siswa  adalah  73  persen dengan kategori  baik  (3,6),  sedangkan pertemuan  2  sebesar 82 persen dengan kategori  baik (3,7). Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa menjadi 83 persen dengan kategori sangat baik (4,3), sedangkan pertemuan 2 sebesar 96 persen dengan kategori sangat baik  (5,0);  (2)  Penerapan  metode  bermain  peran  dapat  meningkatkan  hasil  pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia aspek berbicara siswa kelas XI IPS 1, Semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis T.P 2013/2014. Pada siklus 1, daya serap siswa sebesar 73 persen, sedangkan siklus 2 sebesar 77 persen. Sementara itu, berdasarkan Lampiran 3, ketuntasan klasikal pada  siklus  1 mencapai 86  persen,  sedangkan pada siklus 2 meningkat  menjadi  96  persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar guru mata pelajaran, khususnya Bahasa Indonesia sebaiknya menerapkan metode bermain  peran untuk materi yang sesuai dengan aspek berbicara. Alasannya, metode ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Ketika menerapkan metode bermain peran untuk aspek  berbicara, guru dituntut memberikan bimbingan, motivasi, dan penjelasan yang  lebih  terfokus agar siswa dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan maksimal.


Author(s):  
Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala

This study was conducted aiming at examining: (1) the divergent principles of politeness in students’ directive speech act (2) factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students at grade X in Senior High School 1 Mataram in the learning process. The subject of this study are teachers teaching Bahasa Indonesia, English, Economy, History, Math, Religion, Civic, and Science, and all students at Grade X of Science 1, Science 3 and Social 2 in Senior High School 1 Mataram. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source in this study is the number of utterances produced by students and teachers in the learning process. The data were collected through observation. This study revealed that: (1) there were divergent principles of politeness in participants’ directive speech act namely single and multiple divergent principles of politeness affected by speaker intentionally accused addressees, intentionally uttered by neglecting the context, was protective to other arguments, showed emotional feeling, given critiques in impolite words and mocked at other; and (2) there were factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students in learning process namely linguistic factor and non-linguistic factor.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
MA Hamid ◽  
M Nurtanto ◽  
M Fawaid

The qualified teacher is teacher who has the standards of educator that has capability of their materials according to the standard of the contents and carry out the learning process according to the standard of the process. Learning Implementation Plan (LIP) is the administration prepared teachers before carrying out the learning process. This research aims to know the quality of the LIP who made by teachers. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through questionnaire, document’s noting, and interviews method. The research subjects are vocational teachers in SMK Negeri 1 Cilegon. The results of this research shows that (1) the completeness of the components 63.63; (2) conformity between components 85.7; (3) feasibility of competence 100; (4) feasibility of the indicators and the achievement of basic competencies 100; (5) feasibility of the learning objectives 80; (6) formulate learning objectives 75; (7) choosing and organizing the learning material 80; (8) feasibility of the learning activities 84.6; (9) selection of learning methods 100; (10) selection of media, tools and learning resources 85.71; and (11) the feasibility assessment 85.7, so that the average was 85.5 with good qualifications. The LIP is structured properly can increase the effectiveness of learning in the classroom and improve the quality of teaching and graduates are in accordance with the needs of the ASEAN Economic Community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Yuniati Yuniati ◽  
Ibut Priono Leksono ◽  
Marianus Subandowo

Abstrak Penelitian pengembangan lembar kegiatan peserta didik (LKPD) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar peserta didik, menggunakan konsep mind mapping yang maksimal, mampu menciptakan proses belajar yang aktif, dan menyenangkan pada pembelajran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Al Azhar kelas XII. Pengembangan LKPD pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berkonsep mind mapping digunakan sebagai media bahan ajar untuk membantu peserta didik atau mempermudah peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Dengan begitu, peserta didik cenderung tidak kesulitan ketika pembelajaran tanpa adanya acuan media bahan ajar (LKPD). Pengembangan LKPD dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep mind mapping yaitu suatu peta konsep pikiran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran mudah mengingat banyak informasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang mengacu pada model penelitian dan pengembangan Dick and Carey. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD dengan konsep mind mapping pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia layak digunakan sebagai media ajar guna meningkatkan kualitas belajar peserta didik. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi menyatakan LKPD layak digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 76,36%, sedangkan dari ahli desain media pembelajaran diperoleh tingkat pencapaian kelayakan sebesar 84,44%. Uji kelayakan teman sejawat mencapai 83,63% dan uji coba pada peserta didik kelas XII SMA Al Azhar diperoleh tingkat pencapaian kelayakan sebesar 93,9%. Kata kunci: lembar kegiatan peserta didik, konsep mind mapping, bahasa Indonesia   Abstract The research on the development of student activity sheets (LKPD) aims to improve the quality of learning of students, use the maximum mind mapping concept, is able to create an active and enjoyable learning process in learning Indonesian in Al Azhar High School class XII. The development of LKPD on Indonesian language subjects with mind mapping concept is used as a medium of teaching materials to help students or facilitate students in learning. That way, students tend to have no difficulties when learning without reference to the instructional material media (LKPD). The development of LKPD in this study uses the concept of mind mapping, which is a mind concept map that is used in the learning process easily remembering a lot of information. This research is a research and development that refers to the Dick and Carey research and development model. Data was analyzed by using quantitative description. The results of this study revealed that Indonesian Language LKPD Lessons Conceptual Mind Mapping is worthy of being used as a teaching media to improve the learning quality of students. The results of the validation from the material expert stated that the LKPD was feasible to use with a percentage of 76.36%, while the expert of learning media design obtained an attainment level of 84.44%. Peers' feasibility test reached 83.63% and trials on class XII students of Al Azhar High School obtained an achievement level of 93.9%. Keywords: Student Activity Sheet, mind mapping concept, Indonesian Language


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