scholarly journals PENGARUH PANDANGAN INVESTASI INVESTOR INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KREDIT RATING PERUSAHAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
Fenny Marietza ◽  
Indah Oktari Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Credit Rating ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Institutional Investor ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Short Term Investment

Abstrak: Pengaruh Pandangan Investasi Investor Institusional Terhadap Kredit Rating Perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran investor institusi terhadap kenaikan atau penurunan rating kredit di Indonesia. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2018. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: pandangan investor terhadap kredit rating perusahaan secara signifikan terbukti berpengaruh. Pandangan investasi investor institusional diduga memiliki peran tata kelola untuk menjaga dan mengawasi efek dari asimetri informasi. Investor institusi yang cenderung memiliki pandangan investasi jangka panjang lebih memainkan peran pengawasan dibandingkan dengan investor institusional yang memiliki pandangan investasi jangka pendek sehingga adanya rating kredit mempengaruhi kebijakan penagawasan.Kata Kunci: Pandangan Investasi, Investor Institusional, Kredit Rating PerusahaanAbstract: The Effect of Institutional Investor Investment Views on Company Kredit Rating. This research aims to find out how much the role of institutional investors in the increase or decrease in kredit ratings in Kredit. The object of this research is companies listed on the Kredit Stock Exchange from 2017-2018. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research using SPSS software the following conclusions can be drawn: the investor’s view of the company’s kredit rating is significantly proven to be influential. The view of institutional investor investment is thought to have a governance olet o safeguard and oversee the effects of information asymmetry. Institutional investors who tend to have a long-term investment view play a supervisory role more than institutional investors who have a short-term investment view so that the kredit rating influences supervision policies.Keywords: Institutional Investor, Investment Views, Company Credit Rating

Peran kepemilikan institusional, perencanaan pajak dan dewan komisaris asing terhadap nilai perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Lisa Nabawi ◽  
Ronni Andri Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Institutional Leadership ◽  
Company Value

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of institutional leadership, tax planning and foreign board of commissioners on firm value. The population in this study were 615 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling to get a total sample of 325 companies with a total of 975 observations of company data. The results of this study indicate that institutional leadership and tax planning have no role in increasing company value. While the foreign board of commissioners showed a significant influence on the value of the company. This proves that there is a need for diversity in the structure of the board that can trigger an increase in the value of the company. In addition, the presence of a foreign board is needed for the progress of the companyKeywords: Investment decisions; funding decisions; dividend policy; company value

Pengaruh Perubahan Laba, Arus Kas Operasi, DER dan DAR Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen, Keramik Porselin dan Kaca yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ananda Rama Dhani ◽  
Nolla Puspita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.

scholarly journals Environment and Potential Affecting Investment Decision for Accommodation Business: Case of Less Visited Area in Samut Songkhram and Phatthalung Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1706-1717
Author(s):  
Krisada Sungkhamanee, Piyadhida Sungkhamanee
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Short Term Investment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Moderating Role

Investment decisions have great importance in different sectors of various countries and these decisions are the basis on which the outcomes of the investments are based. However, there might be certain factors that might lead to the incorrect long term and short term investment decisions. In this regard, the current study has been conducted with the core motive to explore the impact casted by the environment and potential factors i.e. salience and overconfidence on the long term investment decisions for accommodation business along with the moderation of a variable i.e. financial literacy. To fulfill this objective, the researcher has collected data from the investors of accommodation businesses in Thailand. The collected data has been subjected to different statistical techniques and tools for analysis purpose and the results have been obtained. The results obtained by the analysis of the collected data indicate that salience and overconfidence have significant impact on the long term investment decision. In addition, the moderating role of financial literacy has also been found as significant in the study. The results suggest that the investors of the accommodation business must consider the aspects of salience and overconfidence before taking any long term investment decision to avoid failure of the investment decision.    

scholarly journals Features of the formation and management of the capital structure of state-owned enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Retained Earnings ◽  
The Capital Structure

Окончание. Начало в №5 за 2020 г. Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.

scholarly journals E-filling dan Relawan Pajak dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Darmayasa ◽  
Bagus Putra Wibawa ◽  
Ketut Nurhayanti
Keyword(s):  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Partial Least Square Method

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the effect of e-filling application and tax volunteer’s role to individual taxpayer’s compliance. In addition, this research also analyzes the effect of tax volunteer’s role as moderating variable on e-filling application to individual taxpayer’s compliance. This research analyzes primary data from distributed questionnaires to 100 individual taxpayers’ in assistance locations of Tax Volunteer from Politeknik Negeri Bali Tax Center. Sample selection in this research using purposive sampling technique. The testing of research variables was conducted using the Partial Least Square method with SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that e-filling application and tax volunteers role had a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer’s compliance. While there is no significant effect from the moderation of tax volunteer’s role in e-filling application to individual taxpayer’s compliance. This research has a novelty the role of tax volunteers in improving taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, this research has a practical contribution to the tax authority to increase the role of tax volunteers and to taxpayers on the participation of utilizing tax volunteers to improve compliance.Keywords: E-filling; Individual taxpayer; Tax compliance; Tax volunteerAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek dari penerapan e-filling dan peran relawan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Di samping itu, dilakukan pula pengujian moderasi relawan pajak atas pengaruh penerapan e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini menganalisis data primer dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi di lokasi asistensi Relawan Pajak Tax Center Politeknik Negeri Bali. Pemilihan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian variabel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-filling dan peran relawan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sedangkan terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan pada moderasi peran relawan pajak atas penerapan e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan peran relawan pajak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi praktis pada otoritas pajak untuk meningkatkan peran relawan pajak dan terhadap wajib pajak pada partisipasi memanfaatkan relawan pajak untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan.Kata Kunci: E-filling; Kepatuhan pajak; Relawan pajak; Wajib pajak orang pribadi

scholarly journals The Influence of Capital Structure Towards Profitability of Fishery Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Siti Rochmah ◽  
Diah Yuliana ◽  
Arini Novandalina
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study discuss the effect of capital structure on profitability at fishery companies listed on the BEI (2014-2016.). The research aims to Analyze the influence of capital structure of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Return On Equity ROE) on Fishery Companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The population in this research are three fishery companies with capital structure and Profitability of fishery company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Whereas the sample selection method used is Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion that has been described then the conclusions in this study are DER Ratio influencing the ROE of Fisheries Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 -2016. The hypothesis that there is a positive influence is rejected. Because the results of research on fishery companies turned out to show negative results.

scholarly journals TAX COMPLIANCE WITH TAXPAYER AWARENESS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 586-594
Author(s):  
Arifin Idrus ◽  
Annas Lalo ◽  
Mariana Tenreng ◽  
Syamsiah Badruddin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
High Compliance ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
High Sense

Purpose of the study: This research explores the role of taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable in analyzing the effect of tax penalties and tax audits on taxpayer compliance. Methodology: The Research to use a purposive sampling method with the type of sample selection based on consideration the judgment sampling. Main Findings: The results of the SmartPLS Version 3.0 test provide evidence that tax penalties and tax audits carried out by professional auditors proved to be able to increase taxpayer compliance in paying their taxes in a timely manner. Applications of this study: The population of this study is individual taxpayers who carry out free work recorded at Tax Offices (KPP) Pratama Makassar (KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, KPP Pratama Selatan, and KPP Pratama Makassar Barat). whose status is still active, until January 2017 there were 234,104 effective taxpayers. Novelty/Originality of this study: The nationalism of the people as citizens and as high taxpayers creates a high sense of tax awareness that has an impact on their high compliance in paying taxes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PREDIKTABILITAS LABA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Ken Sabardiman ◽  
Afrizal Afrizal
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Relationship Of

<pre><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> This study expects to dissect and acquire observational proof of the concussion of corporate administration on benefit consistency at conventional banking company in Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic and the concussion of sexual orientation (gender) on the causality connection between corporate administration and benefit consistency. Corporate administration is advanced by the piece of the leading group of chiefs, the amount of the leading body of magistrates, institutional possession, administrative proprietorship and review panels, while sex is the rasio of ladies on the leading body of organizations. Conventional commercial banks that recorded in Indonesia Stock Exchange are 43 banks, comprise of this investigation populace. Total sample</em><em>to</em><em>s are 33 conventional banks with purposive sampling as a sampling method. Moderated Regression Analysis is utilized as information investigation procedure. The outcomes acquired in this study showed that the amount of the leading body of magistrates, institutional possession, administrative proprietorship demonstrated to altogether influence benefit consistency. Sexual orientation (gender) altogether supports the concussion of administrative possession on benefit consistency. </em><em>This research shows that it is </em><em>compulsory </em><em>to implement a good governance mechanism, the problems that will occur can be recognized early by the bank and the follow-up is done more quickly, </em><em>in order</em><em> that the bank can survive in a state of crisis.</em><em> </em><em>Affirmation of the </em><em>concussion</em><em> and role of </em><em>ladies</em><em> on the </em><em>council</em><em> can influence the causal relationship of corporate governance on earnings predictability.</em></pre><pre><em><br /></em></pre><pre><em> </em></pre><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Corporate Governance, Gender, Profit Predictability</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh tata  kelola perusahaan terhadap prediktabilitas laba bank umum konvensional di Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid 19 dan pengaruh <em>gender</em> terhadap hubungan kausalitas antara tata kelola perusahaan dan prediktabilitas laba. Tata kelola diproksikan dengan komposisi dewan komisaris, <em>size</em> dewan komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit, sedangkan <em>gender</em> merupakan rasio perempuan dalam dewan eksekutif perusahaan. Seluruh bank umum konvensional yang tertera di Bursa Effek Indonesia berjumlah 43 bank dan merupakan populasi dalam riset ini. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 33 bank dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>purposive sampling. </em>Analisis Regresi Moderasi digunakan sebagai<em> </em>teknik analisis data. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial terbukti berpengaruh terhadap prediktabilitas laba. G<em>ender</em> secara signifikan memperkuat pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap prediktabilitas laba. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya penerapan mekanisme tata kelola yang baik, permasalahan yang akan terjadi dapat dikenali lebih awal oleh bank dan dilakukan tindak lanjut  penyempurnaan yang lebih cepat, sehingga bank dapat bertahan dalam keadaan krisis. Penegasan dampak dan peran perempuan di dalam dewan dapat mempengaruhi hubungan kausalitas tata kelola perusahaan terhadap prediktabilitas laba.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Gender, Prediktabilitas Laba</p>

scholarly journals PRICE ANDVOLUME EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN THE LQ 45 INDEX AND THE MSCI EQUITY INDEX LISTS

2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
A. Harijono
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Developed Markets ◽  
Portfolio Managers ◽  
Index Changes ◽  
Equity Index

This paper examines price and trading volume behavior surrounding announcements of changes in the composition of the liquidity (LQ) 45 and the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Equity Index at the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Unlike listing studies in the developed markets, the announcements of the LQ45 Index changes have no impact on share price and trading volume. This may be due to the small role of Indonesian domestic institutional investors and purely rule-based characteristics of the LQ45 Index. On the contrary, the markets do respond to the changes in Indonesian stocks composition of the MSCI Equity Index. It seems that global portfolio managers, who dominate trading at the Jakarta Stock Exchange, rebalanced their portfolio when the changes in the MSCI Equity Index occurred because their performances are generally benchmarks to the return on the Index.

scholarly journals Corporate governance, institutional investor type and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Rama Sastry Vinjamury
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Pressure Sensitive

The study analyses the role of institutional investors in improving firm performance. Unlike in developed economies where firm ownership is widely dispersed, firms in emerging economies such as India have substantial promoter shareholdings (often in a majority or close to a majority). Given the promoter control of Indian companies, the role of institutional investors as external monitors is analysed. Following Brickley, Lease, and Smith (1988) and Almazan, Hartzell, and Starks (2005), the study categorises institutional investors as pressure-sensitive and pressure-insensitive institutional investors. Panel data for non-financial firms from India included in National Stock Exchange (NSE) 500 over the period 2008–2017 is studied using fixed-effects models. The study finds that the increased ownership of pressure-insensitive institutional investors is positively associated with firm performance. Also, the increased ownership of pressure-sensitive institutional investors is negatively associated with firm performance. These findings are consistent with the view that pressure-insensitive institutional investors are more effective monitors compared to pressure-sensitive institutional investors. The study offers insights into the role of institutional investors in economies where firms have a substantial promoter shareholding. The study documents that even with a substantial promoter shareholding and control, pressure-insensitive institutional investors aid in enhancing firm value

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