scholarly journals Innovative solutions as a modern direction of the sea transport development

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Adrianna Karaś
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Needs

The aim of the article is to assess the potential of intelligent transport solutions. The article focuses on sea transport. It presents the latest trends in transport and logistics that we can expect in the coming years and describes highly advanced solutions – completed projects, as well as those in the development phase. The solutions concern both projects from the world market and the Polish market. The sources of changes and market needs were also presented and focused on the sources of financing for innovative projects. The research problem presented in the article is: is the constant and successive introduction and implementation of intelligent and innovative solutions in sea transport a contemporary and irreversible trend defining the directions of development of transport systems and their modernization on a global scale?

Italian Political Culture in Historical Perspective

Modern Italy ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Ginsborg
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Political Legitimacy ◽  
Political Corruption ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Criminal Organizations ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World

Much more so than in the recent past, the eyes of Europe and even of the world are on Italy. This attention does not derive from any innovative solutions that Italy may have offered to the grave problems which today face modern states: those of environmental pollution, of unemployment, of racism, of declining political legitimacy. Rather, Italy has attracted intense scrutiny for two principal reasons. First, because certain courageous magistrates, both in Palermo and Milan, have waged an unprecedented and dramatic war against criminal organizations and political corruption, and this in one of the most corrupt democracies in Europe. Their lead has been taken up in France and Spain, and their actions studied by colleagues as far away as Japan and Argentina. Unexpectedly, the Italian state has produced and allowed space for a group of public servants who have earned admiration on a global scale.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinjung Nawang Sari ◽  
Slamet Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
International Price ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
Significant Factors

This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured  by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index  (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well;  (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks.

Building the export-oriented innovation network in high-tech industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1127-1150
Author(s):  
Maksud MA'RUFI
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovation Network ◽  
Intelligent Transport Systems ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Information Basis

Subject. The article addresses the process of forming the composition of participants in the export-oriented innovation network. Objectives. I focus on developing and testing a conceptual approach to the formation of an export-oriented innovation network in the field of high technologies. Methods. The study rests on the works by A. Marshall on centripetal and centrifugal forces that arise in the environment of interaction between various economic actors. I also use methods of multivariate statistical analysis and stochastic modeling of factor systems. The data of the World Trade Organization, the World Bank, and the official websites of organizations in the field of creating intelligent transport systems serve as the information basis for analytical procedures. Results. I developed a conceptual approach to the selection of participants in the export-oriented innovation network, based on the dynamic differentiation of their composition, depending on the propensity to carry out either innovation or production activities. I obtained the testing results of the developed approach, using the conditions of functioning of forty Russian enterprises and organizations involved in the creation of intelligent vehicles. Conclusions. The testing results confirmed the hypothesis about the differentiation of the composition of participants in the innovation network based on the aptitude for either innovative or production activities, and demonstrated the possibility of using the developed approach in relation to solving the problems of designing export-oriented network structures with different industry and technological specializations.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME TRADE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-91
Author(s):  
Veronika Shcherbyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
World Market ◽  
Maritime Trade ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Alternative Markets ◽  
The Impact

International trade is influenced by many factors: the development and deepening of the labor international division and the production internationalization; trade growth and economic integration with the common markets formation, free trade zones; international trade liberalization, reduction of the level of protectionism and trade barriers. The very first form of international trade was sea trade, since one of the oldest modes of transport is sea transport, which still retains its primacy in cargo transportation. Sea trade is a form of international economic relations, international trade in goods, the delivery of which is carried out using sea transport.The article examines the current state and trends in the maritime trade deve-lopment, identifies the main problems of the maritime industry and the risks that threaten the development of maritime trade in a pandemic, analyzes the prospects for the deve-lopment of trade with the participation of maritime transport in the world and in Ukraine.Trade tensions have triggered a restructuring of global maritime trade, as the search for alternative markets and suppliers has redirected flows from China to other markets, especially in Southeast Asia. UNCTAD experts note that the impact of COVID-19 on trade was most severe in the first half of 2020, when trade volumes fell by 15 %. But many countries never recovered by the end of the year. On the other hand, some states were able to successfully withstand new challenges and achieved an increase in their share in the world market, displacing from it the least competitive suppliers, which suffered as a result of reduced demand. The analysis showed that the structure of Ukraine's maritime trade was quite resistant to the emergence of coronavirus. And the significant share of agricultural products in production and exports is a confirmation of this fact. For the development of Ukraine's maritime trade and integration into the world economic system, it is necessary to develop and implement the capabilities of the national maritime economic complex, to protect the interests of Ukraine as a maritime power in the foreign policy and foreign economic spheres.Keywords: maritime trade, COVID-19 pandemic, export, import, maritime policy.

scholarly journals Contemporary Trends in the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the World

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 108-131
Author(s):  
Sławomir Dorocki
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
High Technology ◽  
The United States ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Economic Development

The pharmaceutical industry remains today a prominent high-technology sector of the economy,and consistently maintains its competitiveness on the world market at a very high level. Similarly to aircraft and spacecraft manufacturing and the electro-energy industry, pharmaceutical industry belongs to a group of innovative high-technology industries, which are based on scientific research results processed for industrial activities. The purpose of this study is to present and analyse global trends currently observed in the pharmaceutical industry in the world. In an era of increasing globalization, new prime movers of the development of the pharmaceutical industry are the countries from peripheralregions, mainly members of the BRICS group. For this reason, this article focuses on the emerging Asian and Latin American markets, next to the United States and countries of Western Europe. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Brazil and China deemed the stimulation of the pharmaceutical industry one of the prime determinants of their future economic development. The following paper at first presents characteristics of the pharmaceutical industry products: innovative and generic medicines, medications available without prescription, biological agents, biosimilars and pharmaceutical substrates. Furthermore, the author specifies the properties and rates the dynamics of changes that are taking place in the global pharmaceutical market, while explaining the specifics of the relocation of the pharmaceutical industry. By comparing the number of publications in the field of pharmacy in selected countries of the world, the author confirmed the increasing importance of this industry on the global economy. In the last part of the article, the author presents the structure, number and distribution of clinical trials on a global scale. To illustrate the trends currently taking place in the development of the pharmaceutical industry, the author used raw statistical data in the field of pharmacology and literature on the subject.

scholarly journals Dropshipping as a Modern Direction of Business Development in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
T. Lunkina ◽  
◽  
A. Kuhlyar ◽  
Y. Kemova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Technical Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Comparative Description

Annotation. Introduction. The economic crisis, the acceleration of the scientific and technical process are forcing young entrepreneurs to look for new ways to make a profit and save time. The sale of goods under this scheme is gaining popularity in Ukraine. We considered marketplace for the sale of goods under the drop shipping scheme Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determining the relevance and feasibility of this business model. Develop Ukrainian marketplaces and access Ukrainian products to the world market by placing advertisements on world search sites and introducing delivery from abroad. Results. The article explores the realities and identifies prospects for the development of drop shipping system in Ukraine. It is noted that drop shipping act as one of the popular business model. It was investigated advantages and disadvantage. It was created comparative description of drop shipping with the production of goods was made. Dropshipping is a good start for developing your own business and entering the world market. This type of business can be easily implemented both in Ukraine and in cooperation with other countries. The rapid development of technology gives impetus to the implementation of e-commerce through the sale of goods by the method of dropshipping around the world. An example of a world-famous platform for the sale of goods is considered Conclusion. Drop shipping is promising for starting your own business. It does not require significant capital investment. There is a possibility of further development in the field of product promotion. The sale of goods under the dropshipping system is promising for development on a global scale for domestic sites. The tool for realizing this perspective is to attract more foreign consumers and promote Ukrainian goods and brands. Keywords: drop shipping; manufacturer; implementation; operation; modernization; business.

Efficiency as a Road to Sustainability in Small Scale Mining

2014 ◽  
Vol 805 ◽  
pp. 395-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacopo Seccatore ◽  
Giorgio de Tomi ◽  
Marcello Veiga
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
High Flexibility

The world is going through a new-millennium rush in precious metals, especially gold. The great increase in gold price in the last years, probably due to a shift towards safe investments in a period of crisis in the global economy, created a rapid increase in gold production. The faster response to this shift in production came from Artisanal (ASM) and Small-scale (SSM) mining units in remote locations of the world, and Brazil is one of the main countries that has ASM and SSM on its territory. The present paper draws some definitions of Small-Scale Mining and Artisanal Mining, based on its productivity and its actual social and environmental implications, and of their sustainability. The analysis of production data of Small Scale and Large Scale Mining on global scale and on Brazilian scale shows the high potential of SSM in dealing with lower mineral grades and market fluctuations, due to its high flexibility. A general growth of the role of SSM in precious metals production in the next decades is foreseen. An elaboration on world ASM data led to a clear correlation between efficiency in production and an index of human development; this result is shown and discussed. Based on the potential of SSM to attend to the mineral market needs, efficiency in productivity is finally proposed as the main path to turn an ASM unit into a sustainable and profitable Small-Scale industrial extractive unit.

Digital currencies: The present and the future

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1132-1155
Author(s):  
Husan S. UMAROV
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
System Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Global Finance ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Development Objectives

Subject. The article considers digital currencies in the context of global and national financial system development. Objectives. The purpose is to identify and justify the role of digital currencies in the global finance development and the place of modern central bank policies in the development of digital currencies, to underpin the need for changing approaches to digital currencies on the part of central banks, and to predict possible scenarios for the development of digital currencies on the global scale. Methods. The study applies methods of logical and statistical analysis, the comparative approach, and systematization. Results. The paper describes major pros and cons of digital currencies by comparing them with cryptocurrencies; identifies the beneficiaries of the introduction of digital currencies in countries with the most developed strategies for the introduction of national digital currencies. It also unveils barriers to a large-scale introduction of digital currencies to the world market, and highlights the main areas of their use. I developed three scenarios of digital currencies introduction to the world market. Conclusions. A large-scale introduction of digital currencies as a means of international settlements is not possible at the present stage, however, their use as a tool for dealing with financial crises is the most realistic scenario.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE TRANSPORT IN CITIES AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Vadim A. Bezverbny ◽  
◽  
Oleg O. Smirnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
World Market ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
The State ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
Territorial Disparities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

In the context of the existing unstable socio-economic situation and territorial disparities in the distribution of productive forces, the development of the transport system is becoming one of the top priorities for the state. Advanced transport solutions are designed to resolve gaps in optimizing the processes of moving people and goods, in particular in terms of safety and security, lowering costs and increasing socio-economic benefits not only for individual enterprises, but for the country as a whole. Often, such advanced solutions are provided by innovative developments — the largest number of them characterize the most developed transport systems in the world. At the same time, today it is generally accepted that the transport system of Russia is not one of those. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to consider the current situation in the transport sectors of the Russian Federation for the further development of the innovation sphere in each of them. As the study has shown, today in Russia there are innovative projects in the form of unmanned road and rail transport, which, with the active participation of the state, can become a highly competitive product in the world market. In other industries, in particular, electric mobile infrastructure, electric, water and air transport, there is a noticeable lag behind foreign counterparts, which can lead to serious consequences for the Russian transport system in the future. The presented results can be useful for state bodies, municipalities, city heads and various kinds of city researchers.

scholarly journals Prospects and opportunities for using foreign experience for the development of intellectual transportation systems in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Sergiy Gritsenko ◽  
◽  
Iryna Vinichenko
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Transport Network ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Intelligent Transport Systems ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World

The study aims to determine the prospects and possibilities of using foreign experience for the development of intelligent transport systems in Ukraine. The article deals with the history of the emergence of intelligent transport systems in the world. We have investigated the prerequisites and promising directions for developing the global market of intelligent transport systems: traffic management, road safety, and supervision; cargo management; automotive telematics; parking management; automated vehicles. The main players in the field of business in this market have been identified. It is systematized for the adaptation of countries that are developing due to the features of the European ITS architecture, the US ITS architecture, the Japanese national ITS architecture, which are designed to improve the lives of citizens. Variants of using information and navigation systems in the framework of European projects on the example of cities are proposed. In the example of the European Union, the stages of implementation of the ITS architecture are considered, and how this affects the congestion of roads in large cities. The creation of a unified architecture of ITS allows you to control: the level of transport safety in transport and road traffic; energy consumption and environmental impact; networks of logistics systems for passenger service and cargo handling; management of transport, road construction, and repair works, parking places, collection of road tolls, equipment for improving personal services of road users. We have substantiated the necessity of using an integrated approach to improve the digitalization and intellectualization of transport systems, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages, has been substantiated. Conceptual approaches to the digitization of transport are generalized, closely related to logistics IT systems and the network of local roads. The theoretical basis of the level of intellectualization of the Ukrainian transport systems in comparison with foreign ones has been studied, the expediency of the possibility of developing this sphere in Ukraine with the implementation of the project "Transparent infrastructure" has been proved. The organizational and economic principles of the use of intelligent transport systems of the countries of the world for solving a wide range of problems have been determined: transmission of information in real-time for travelers, namely, traffic schedules, information on delays; entrance fee for the passage of vehicles to the area of the city; accident management; an electronic collection of duties. The legislative framework and the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 are considered. The real results of the development of transport systems that are already being implemented in Ukrainian cities are displayed. A network of "smart roads" will be built in Ukraine. To implement this task, high-quality fiber-optic communications are needed, which will pass along the roads, which will allow the introduction of intelligent transport systems. The use of the world's leading experience in the implementation of intelligent transport systems is strategic for Ukraine, determines its competitiveness in the world market, and meets the requirements of integrating the national transport network into the Trans-European transport network.

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