scholarly journals Sistem distribusi dan cakupan suplementasi tablet besi ibu hamil pascabencana tsunami 2004 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Maryani Maryani ◽  
I Made Alit Gunawan ◽  
Siti Helmyati

Background: The prevalence of anemia is one of indicators applied to determine pregnant woman nutrition status. The coverage of iron supplementation is still low due to poor iron distribution. In Aceh Besar regency, the prevalence of anemia in 2003 was 18.71% and become 45.5% in 2005 (report of Rapid Nutrition Assessment in Tsunami Affected Districts in NAD, February-March 2005).Objective: The study was meant to explore the distribution system and iron supplementation coverage post tsunami in Aceh Besar regency, NAD Province.Method: This was a qualitative naturalistic study; the design was investigative exploration study, and the data was collected by indepth interview. The analysis unit was health department, primary health care and villages in Aceh Besar regency. Subjects were stakeholders and pregnant women taken by purposive sampling and showed descriptively.Result: Poor health service and unreadiness of health staff affected the stagnation of iron distribution program. The un-available of guidance book and lack of nutrition staff and midwife development become so crucial. Indeed, they could not understand their jobs description in expanding iron distribution network. Furthermore, the distribution of iron tablet was done passively of pregnant woman visiting health service place. The policy of iron distribution by health department of Aceh Besar regency post tsunami 2004 were collecting data and pregnant woman ANC service held by mid-wife using iron program. The achievement of iron supple-mentation coverage was still low, though the attitude of pregnant woman has changed.Conclusion: The stagnation of basic health service and lack of health staff empowerment affected poor iron distribution for pregnant woman.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
Ciara Mary Close ◽  
Tania Bosqui ◽  
Dermot O’Reilly ◽  
Michael Donnelly ◽  
Anne Kouvonen

Purpose There has been an increase in the use of registers and record linkages to study migrant mental health. However, the accuracy of these registers and the degree to which they are representative of the migrant population in Northern Ireland (NI) are unclear. The purpose of this paper is to explore: the coverage of the NI migrant population in general practitioner (GP) data and Census records; the issues faced by migrants in terms of registering and accessing the local health system; and the reporting of racial hate crimes against migrants to police. Design/methodology/approach Two focus groups of professionals (n=17) who worked with migrants were conducted. Group discussions were guided by a research-informed topic guide, and the data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings Three main themes emerged: issues with the use of GP registration, Census and hate crime data for researching migrant mental health; barriers to health service use (e.g. low cultural awareness among health staff and access to interpreters); and risk factor exposure and mental health status in migrant communities (e.g. poverty, isolation and poor working conditions). Originality/value Record linkage and registry studies of migrant health and well-being using Census and health service sources need to be mindful of the likelihood that some migrants may be missed. The possible underrepresentation of migrants in health registers may be explained by reduced use of such services which may be caused my encountering staff with limited cultural competency and the inability to access an interpreter promptly.


Author(s):  
Elpira Asmin ◽  
Armando Salulinggi ◽  
Christiana Rialine Titaley ◽  
Johan Bension

Background: Anemia is a public health nutritional problem, especially for pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy can adversely affect the morbidity and mortality of both mother and baby. According to the WHO, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 40.5% in 2015, and 42% in 2016. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of anemia is the provision of iron tablets. In Indonesia, the coverage of giving at least 90 tablets during pregnancy in 2017 reached 80.81%. However, in Maluku Province, the coverage of iron supplementation (47.35%) was included amongst the four lowest provinces. This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and consumption of iron tablets and anemia in the Districts of South Leitimur and Teluk Ambon. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 165 pregnant women who were taken by purposive sampling.Result: The results showed 50.3% of pregnant women had anemia and only 21.8% complied with taking iron tablets. We found that there was no statistically significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of iron supplementation (p=0.443), as well as compliance with taking iron supplements (p=0.135), and anemia. Nevertheless, the percentage of women with anemia was lower in pregnant women who complied with taking iron supplements than those who did not comply. Conclusion : This study shows that efforts are still required to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Ambon City, including increasing women's compliance to take iron tablets.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
AjayKeshavrao Jawarkar ◽  
PushpaO Lokare ◽  
Anuradha Kizhatil ◽  
JyotiA Jawarkar

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Leila Alcina Correia Vaz Bustorff ◽  
Maria Do Carmo Moura ◽  
Cláudia Maria Ramos Medeiros Souto ◽  
Thatielle Vaz Carvalho Rigão ◽  
Verbena Santos Araújo

ABSTRACTObjective: to verify the design of health workers of primary health education on health, in order to understand how educational practices are developed in these units, as well as the difficulties encountered and suggested strategies. Methodology: this is about an exploratory and descriptive study from qualitative approach, carried out in units of Family Health in the community of Mandacaru in João Pessoa city, the sample consisted of 20 professional Team Family Health, data were collected through interviews and analyzed from the Collective Subject Discourse approved by the Ethics Committee of Health Department of the state of Paraíba protocol number 2012/2006. Results: we found that in the daily educational activities are conducted with the cooperation of health staff and the professional is aware of its responsibility in this process to promote health, but health education is understood narrowly focused on prevention diseases, and even bar in difficulties such as lack of support materials, training of health professionals, involvement of users, among others. Conclusion: The results highlight the need for changes in educational activities to become an instrument of emancipation of the subjects. Descriptors: health promotion; health education; health care.RESUMOObjetivo: verificar a concepção dos profissionais de saúde da rede básica municipal sobre educação em saúde, com vistas a compreender como as práticas educativas são desenvolvidas nessas unidades, assim como as dificuldades encontradas e estratégias sugeridas. Metodologia: estudo de campo do tipo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Unidades de Saúde da Família na comunidade de Mandacaru no município de João Pessoa- PB, a amostra foi constituída por 20 profissionais da Equipe de Saúde da Família, os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas e analisados a partir do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Paraíba protocolo de número 2012/2006 . Resultados: identificou-se que no cotidiano as ações educativas são realizadas com a cooperação da equipe de saúde e que o profissional é consciente da sua responsabilidade neste processo de promover saúde, porém a educação em saúde é compreendida de forma restrita com enfoque na prevenção de doenças, e ainda barra em dificuldades como falta de material de apoio, de capacitação dos profissionais, de participação dos usuários, entre outras. Conclusão: os resultados apontam a necessidade de transformações nas ações educativas para que se tornem um dos instrumentos de emancipação dos sujeitos. Descritores: promoção de saúde; educação em saúde; profissional da saúde. RESÚMENObjetivo: verificar la concepción de los profesionales de salud de la red primaria de atención municipal, sobre la educación en salud, con vistas a comprender cómo las prácticas educativas se desarrollan en esas unidades, así como las dificultades encontradas y las estrategias sugeridas. Metodología: Estudio de campo de tipo exploratorio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo, realizado en Unidades de Salud de la Familia en la comunidad de Mandacaru, municipio de João Pessoa, Paraíba. La muestra estuvo formada por 20 profesionales del Equipo de Salud de la Familia; los datos fueron levantados a través de entrevistas, y analizados a partir del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Secretaría de Salud del Estado da Paraíba, protocolo n. 2012/2006. Resultados: Se identificó que en lo cotidiano, las acciones educativas se realizan con la cooperación del equipo de salud, y que el profesional está conciente de su responsabilidad en el proceso de promoción de la salud. Sin embargo, la educación en salud es comprendida de manera restringida con enfoque en la prevención de enfermedades, y aún tropieza en dificultades como la falta de materiales de apoyo, la formación de profesionales de la salud, la participación de los usuarios, entre otros. Conclusión: Los resultados señalan la necesidad de cambios en las acciones educativas para que se transformen en uno de los instrumentos de emancipación de los sujetos. Descriptores: promoción de la salud; educación en salud; profesional de la salud. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Nugroho Budi Wicaksono ◽  
Rinta Kridalukmana ◽  
Ike Pertiwi Windasari

Indonesian children’s growth are monitored monthly and can be seen by the KMS graphic and posyandu cadre’s book. The data from posyandu activity will be evaluated by the government health department. In practice, there are many obstacles to make posyandu works ideally. First, the cadres of posyandu have a difficulty to use the conventional anthropometric equipment, so the measurement data may not be valid and precise. Second, noting the KMS graphic needs an accuracy. Third, the measurement result in posyandu is not rapidly integrated to the central health data. A technology innovation of automatization anthropometry measurement called OTOTIM designed for infants that supported by an integrated information system is needed to solve those problems. OTOTIM designed to make anthropometric measurement for infants more fast, valid, and accurate. The measurement result will be stored in the database and transferred to an image that describe the nutrition status in the KMS. Microcontroller will process the data from load sensor that measure baby’s weight and ping sensor that measure baby’s height. Then those raw data will be sent to main component of OTOTIM, which is the software itself to gain informative result of measurement, that consist of right suggestion on what kind of treatment used to take care various nutrition condition of infant and comparison against the previous measurement. OTOTIM will also generate statistics which group the infant by nutritional condition for each month. Those statistics will also include information on how percentage of male and female babies which have certain nutritional condition. However those statistic will provide information which is relevant only for specific district as OTOTIM used in regional manner. In order to create statistic which is relevant to consumed by public, those measurement data must be processed in central server which can calculate whole data and grouped them by nutritional condition. OTOTIM introduces the central server that bring synchronization service between OTOTIM software which is installed locally on client PC and the server itself. OTOTIM software have to establish a connection to server to publish subdistrict-specific statistic, however this connection is not mandatory to run primary function. So if client have trouble to connect, this will not interrupt the primary function as OTOTIM supposed to run in less-signal environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Roos Arum Parasdia ◽  
Puspa Sari Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Merry Widjayanti

Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate chi square. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Steven Kurniawan

Health is one of the treasure that people seek in our lifes. Health is one of the main problem that indicate how prosperous resident in the country. If we can’t keep our body healthy we will be sick. When we sick, we can’t do our daily activities well. To treat the sickness we will go to the doctor or other health department. Every patient want a good service for their treatment, so a good service will affect the recovery of the patient from his sickness. This health service is involving doctor, nurse, midwife, psychiatry and other health care job. This research is centered on how this health sevice give a satisfying service based on how the patient feeling. The main disease that focused in this research is hepatitis A. Hepatitis is really edemic and need to be prevented, if people always carefull in his lifestyle they won’t get infected by the virus hepatitis A. So to get how people satisfied by the health service this research is made.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Aminuddin ◽  
I Wayan Supetran ◽  
Masudin ◽  
Linda Linda ◽  
Kadar Ramadhan

Effective prevention and control of PTM requires effective interaction between health care facilities from the primary level to the referral level, which includes promotive, curative, palliative and rehabilitative prevention of PTM cases. All first-level health service facilities must be staged in stages to be able to manage PTM in an integrated manner with a focus on families. The aim of the activity is to increase awareness, willingness and the ability of people to behave in healthy living and early detection of non-communicable diseases. Methods lectures, questions and answers, blood pressure measurement, blood sugar testing, gout, measurement of body weight, height, fruit eating movements and stretching exercises. Target audience Age ≥ 15 years and over, obesity has a history of suffering from hypertension and DM. The number of participants is 56. The results of this community service showed that out of 56 people, 25% had a waist circumference >90cm, identified 66% had hypertension, 39.3% identified symptoms of diabetes mellitus until they were identified as having diabetes mellitus. Conclusion not all people willing to do a health check. It is recommended to the health department so that the results of community service activities can be followed up by the Health Service through the nearest Puskesmas so that people who are detected as having non-communicable diseases (PTM) can be immediately dealt with.


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