scholarly journals Production Efficiency of Seaweed Farming in Tarakan North Borneo

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Banyu Riatiga ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Seaweed Farming ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
North Borneo ◽  
Coeffi Cients ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that infl uence the production of seaweed and (2)  the level of technical effi ciency obtained by seaweed farmers in Tarakan. Since 2009, most of the fi shermen on the coast of Amal turned into seaweed farming as it is more profi table and easier to cultivate. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method while the location of the research was determined by intentional or purposive sampling. The sample selection for seaweed farmer respondents used simple random sampling of 100 seaweed farmers. The results showed that the factors of production which have positive and signifi cant impact on seaweed production in Tarakan are farm area, seeds, labor and dummy for location. The technical effi ciency in a secure or unsecured locations are 0,93 and 0,82, respectively, with the average value of the technical effi ciency of seaweed farmers in general is 0,92. Socio-economic factors affecting technical ineffi ciency are farmers’age, farming experience, number of family members, education and dummy for location. However, the experience of farming and dummy for location have negative coeffi cients which means that both are able to increase the level of technical effi ciency of seaweed farming.

scholarly journals The Impact of GAP-SOP on The Production and Technical Efficiency of Garlic in Temanggung Regency

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Aristiyana Nur Tri Wardani ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Efficient Level ◽  
The Impact

Temanggung regency is the largest garlic producer region in Central Java Province. However, its productivity is still low compared to the other regencies since garlic farmers have not achieved technical efficiency and limitary garlic farming technology.  Hence, it is necessary to investigate whether the input application in the process of garlic production has been at technically efficient level or not. This research aims to determine factors affecting garlic production, the level of technical efficiency and technical inefficiency of garlic farming in Temanggung Regency. The location of the research was determined by using purposive sampling. The sample selection used simple random sampling method with  60 garlic farmers as the respondent. The result shows that production factors such as land area, garlic seed, ZK fertilizer, pesticide and the level of application of garlic GAP-SOP have significant effect on garlic production. The average value of farmer’s technical efficiency is 0,811. It means that respondents in this study have been technically efficient. The socio-economic factors affecting technical inefficiency are the age, the number of worker in a family, the level of education and participation rate within farmer group. The improvement effort of technical efficiency of garlic farming can be done by optimizing the contribution of farmer group as a facility to access information. Therefore, it is able to improve the skills and knowledge of farmers to farm garlic.

scholarly journals Technical Efficency Of Soybean In Pandeglang Regency

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nivo Ardiansyah ◽  
Slamet Hartono ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Efficient Level

Pandeglang district is the largest soybean producer region in Banten province. Since the last four years, Pandeglang Regency has decreased land area and production. However, the amount of soybean productivity has increased. The ability of farmers to manage and allocate various inputs used in soybean farming affects the production and productivity of soybean and can give an idea of the level of efficiency achieved by farmers. So it is necessary to research whether the application or use of inputs in the process of soybean production has been at technically efficient level or not. Based on these conditions, in this study aims to: know the level of technical efficiency in soybean farming in Pandeglang regency. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method and the location of research is determined intentionally or purposive sampling. Sample selection for soybean farmer respondents was done by simple random sampling method of 77 soybean farmers. The result of the research shows that production factors that significantly affecting soybean production in Pandeglang are wide, fertilizer and insecticide. The average value of farmers' technical efficiency is 0.864. This figure indicates that the average farmers of respondents have reached technical efficiency in soybean production in the research area. the technical efficiency value of the stochastic function with the lowest value 0.6314 and the highest value 0.9599. Factors affecting technical inefficiency are age and training. However, these factors have a positive effect, meaning that both increase the level of technical inefficiency of soybean farming.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM PRODUKSI JAHE GAJAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bagus Ade Tegar Prabawa ◽  
Ratna Komala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Frontier Production Function

ABSTRACT The maximum production can be achieved if using optimum inputs. Production efficiency is influenced by the use of production inputs. The purpose of this research was to examin;: (1) the effect of production factors of jahe gajah; (2) inefficiency and efficiency factor of jahe gajah; (3) farmer's income in jahe gajah farming; and (4) constraints faced in Jahe Gajah production. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The number of samples in this is researc were 66 people determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Production efficiency was analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1c program and farmer’s income was analyzed using R/C ratio. The results of the research indicate that; (1) land area variables affect production; (2) education, experience, counseling  dummy variables influence production, while jahe gajah farm is stated to be technically efficient with an average value of 0.910, but not yet allocatively efficient with an average value of 0.668 and not economically efficient with average values of 0.599; (3) the jahe gajah farm has profit R/C ratio 1,7; (4) constraints faced by jahe gajah farmers there is no standards price, difficulty in obtaining market access, and rhizome rotten disease.

scholarly journals GAYA HIDUP DALAM MENGONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH SERTA TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA METRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Karina Ayesha ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani ◽  
Begem Viantimala
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
School Students ◽  
Nutritional Adequacy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Average Value ◽  
24 Hour Recall ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

level, and factors affecting the consumption of vegetables and fruits in Metro City. The research is conducted purposely in Elementary School 1 Metro and Elementary School 6 Metro; involving 52 samples of 5th grade elementary school children obtained by using a simple random sampling method. Primary and secondary data were collected in November 2017 – May 2018. Vegetables and fruits consumption data were collected by 24-hour recall and analyzed descriptively by Variety of Nutritional Adequacy Value and statistically by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the nutritional adequacy level of elementary school students was as much as 82.69%, but they were experiencing deficiency of calcium and vitamin C. Average value of the variety of nutritional adequacy was 85%, which means that the food consumed by children is diverse. The lifestyle of elementary school students in consuming vegetables and fruits was indicated that they rarely bought various serving of vegetables and fruits since they like vegetables and fruits served at home. Elementary school students preferred local to import fruits and prefer buying them at traditional market to modern market. They agree that eating vegetables and fruits was important and had good impact on health. The factors which affect the consumption of vegetables and fruits were the number and types of vegetables and fruits consumed, the consumption frequency of vegetables and fruits, and the children’s opinion.Key words: fruits, lifestyle, nutritional adequacy level, vegetables

scholarly journals Technical efficiency of cocoa farming in Gorontalo Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Ari Abdul Rouf ◽  
Erna Retnawati ◽  
Dwi Rohmadi ◽  
Soimah Munawaroh ◽  
Awaludin Hipi
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Rise ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Technical Production ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Cocoa is an export oriented strategic plantation commodity that contributes to foreign exchange in Indonesia. It is mostly planted in Sulawesi Island, therefore, serves as a source of income for farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of cocoa farming in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo. A total of 55 respondents were selected by simple random sampling. Furthermore, the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production function was used to analyze technical production efficiency and factors affecting it. Cocoa farming can be categorized as profitable, as the farmer reached average profit IDR 6,312,679/ha/year. However, in general cocoa farmers have not yet technically efficient because their technical efficiency value was only 0.52. The cocoa production efficiency was positively and significantly affected by land area, fertilizer, pesticides and labor. The increase in farmer age causes a positive and significant rise in inefficiency. Conversely, education and the number of family members have a negative effect, although not significant. Therefore, it requires to increase cocoa farming efficiency by increasing farmers’ access to production inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, and improving the management of cocoa cultivation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN STRUKTUR BIAYA PADA USAHATANI NANAS DI DESA ASTOMULYO KECAMATAN PUNGGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Aji Prayoga Wibowo ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Element ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Frontier Production Function

This study purposes are to analyze factors that affect production of pineapple  farming, production efficiency of pineapple farming, and cost structure of pineapple farming.  Data were collected at Astomulyo Village Punggur Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency in December 2019 – February 2020.  The number of respondents was 63 farmers consisting of 58 farmers who were members of farmer groups and the rest were non-members of farmer groups by using simple random sampling.  The primary data were obtained from direct interview with the pineapple farmers and the secondary data were obtained from several related studies and institutions.  The data were analyzed using Stochastic Frontier production function.  The study shows the factors affecting the production of pineapple farming are land area, C/N ratio, N element, and P element.  The pineapple farming is technically, allocatively, and economically efficient yet.  The biggest costs on pineapple farming are costs of seed, land lease, and labor.Key words: costs, efficiency, farmers, pineapple

scholarly journals Model of socio-economic factors in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 across Russian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
E.V. Sinitsyn ◽  
A.V. Tolmachev ◽  
V.M. Laptev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Model Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Epidemiological Situation ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The worldwide spread of a new infection SARS-CoV-2 makes relevant the analysis of the different factors that lead to the vulnerability of modern civilization to previously unknown diseases. In this regard, the development of mathematical models describing the evolution of epidemics like COVID-19 and the identification of socio-economic factors affecting the epidemiological situation in regions is an important research task. The paper proposes a probabilistic mathematical model for the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, which allows to analyze the evolution of the main characteristics of the disease and to assess main factors influencing them. The study is based on the official statistical data on the spread of the COVID 19 presented on coronavirus sites in the Russian Federation and other countries, the Yandex Data Lens dataset service, as well as the data from the Federal State Statistics Service. In the research some data mining methods were used for evaluation the model’s parameters. The model equations allow to predict the evolution of the disease and estimate the confidence interval of such prognosis. We estimated the ratio of detected and hidden cases of the disease, the distribution of the disease’s duration probability and its average value for different regions. It has been mathematically proven that the vaccination is the necessary and sufficient condition of achievement a stationary stable state - the cessation of a pandemic. The regions of Russian Federation were clustered by the course of the disease COVID-19 on the base of k-means method. The analysis of the most important socio-economic factors affecting the epidemiological situation was provided separately for each cluster.

Socio Economic Factors Affecting the Use of Solid Waste Compost Produced in Kurunegala and Kundasale Municipalities.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Herath H.M.I.S.K ◽  
Wanigasundera W.A.D.P ◽  
Hitinayake H.M.G.S.B
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nutrient Supply ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Method Of Production ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Municipal Solid Waste Compost (MSWC) is popular with organic agriculture in the world. Nearly 100 authorities in Sri Lanka are involved in producing MSWC. Its timely needed to identify the factors affecting the use of MSWC. The Kurunegala and Kundasale municipalities were selected to identify the socio economic factors affecting the use of MSWC. The users (45) and non-users (35) of MSWC were selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaire and key informant interviews. Majority (51%) of the MSWC users were 36-50 years age category and 60% were high income category. Accordingly, 47% MSWC users were vegetable cultivators. Majority (84%) had a higher knowledge on soil fertility nutrient supply and knowledge on method of production and application was at a moderate level. Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression resulted monthly income, cultivated land extent, farming experience and knowledge on method of production and application showed significant relationship with the amount of MSWC use. Discriminant function analysis resulted knowledge on soil fertility, productivity , nutrient supply and attitude on advantage of using MSWC lead to discriminate the MSWC users and non users. Conducting interactive drama, multimedia and promotional videos to promote MSWC among farming community are recommended.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Maria Dhu’a Fitriana ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Eka Kasymir
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting

This study aims to analyze the profitability, factors that affect production and production efficiency of cassava farming.  The research is conducted by survey method in Natar District of South Lampung Regency from June to August 2017. The 56 research samples are obtained by simple random sampling method.  Primary data is obtained from direct questionnaires interview with cassava farmers and secondary data obtained from several related institutions.  Data is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by income analysis and production function of Cobb Douglas.  The results showed that cassava farming in Natar District of South Lampung Regency was profitable for farmers of Cassesart variety and not profitable for other varieties.  Factors affecting cassava farming for respondents of Cassesart variety were land area, urea fertilizer and labor, for respondents of other varieties were land area and labor.  Production process was not efficient and in increasing return to scale phase.Key words: cassava, efficiency, production, profit

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY DENGAN THINK PAIR SHARE

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Windi Oktaviana ◽  
Ilmiyati Rahmy Jasril
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to determine the significant differences between the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) and Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models on student learning outcomes at SMK N 1 Padang. This study uses a Pre-experimental research method with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample selection is done by Probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The sample in this study students of class X TAV B as the experimental class I and class X TAV C as the experimental class II. Data collection techniques were obtained from the results of posttest as many as 25 multiple choice questions. Obtained the average value of the experimental class I was 84.8 and experimental class II was 77. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the value of tcount = 2.48 and ttable = 2.024, because tcount> ttable after Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the use of TSTS and TPS cooperative models on the learning outcomes of students of Basic Electricity and Electronics in class X SMK N 1 Padang. Keywords: Learning Model, Two Stay Two Strays, Think Pair Share, Learning Outcomes.  

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