scholarly journals Pengetahuan Perempuan Indonesia Tentang HIV/AIDS

Populasi ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Lilik Iswanto
Keyword(s):  
Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Women’S Knowledge ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. It has a huge impact in economic, social and political aspects. There fore research regarding the knowledge of HIV/AIDS become important. This paper explores women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Indonesua using secondary data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007. In measuring the knowledge indicator used such as have you ever heard about HIV/AIDS, knowledge of the transmission abd HIV/AIDS prevention. Statistic descriptive, composit and binary logistic were using to answer the research problem. The result shows that women’s knowledge in HIV/AIDS is fairly good. The main factor which influence women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS is their level of education along with their spouse. Women who have finished their education in senior high has twice better knowledge on HIV/AIDS compared to those who did not finish.

scholarly journals Global and National Trends of HIV/AIDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Hikmat Bahadur Raya
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Entire World ◽  
National Trends ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Initial Coverage ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is one of the worst pandemics, the world has ever known and the entire world has been combating with it. Objective of the study is to analyze the global and national trend of HIV/AIDS regarding the indices PLHIV, New infections and AIDS-related death and coverage of ART. This is a quantitative research completely based on the secondary data. The data is analyzed by simple statistical representations. Regression analysis is used to analyze the trends and to make some predictions. The number of PLHIV is increased by 19.9 percent from 1997 to 2015 and by 69.6 percent from 2000 to 2015 in Nepal. In this same duration, the new HIV infection is reduced by 63.8 percent and 82.6 percent, AIDS related death by 52.2 percent and 411.1 percent respectively in the global and Nepal. The initial coverage of ART in both regions was negligible and by the end of 2015 it reached to 46.4 percent and 30.6 percent in the global and Nepal respectively. Nepal along with the global achieves some positive results in the combating of this health problem. By analyzing the trends, it is not worth to say that we are not far from the achievement of SDGs.  

scholarly journals Role of family support and women’s knowledge on pregnancy-related risks in adherence to maternal iron–folic acid supplementation in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 2818-2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Ade Ari Wiradnyani ◽  
Helda Khusun ◽  
Endang L Achadi ◽  
Dwiana Ocviyanti ◽  
Anuraj H Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Folic Acid Supplementation ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
Iron Folic Acid ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Maternal Iron ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

AbstractObjectiveTo examine whether women’s knowledge of pregnancy-related risks and family support received during pregnancy are associated with adherence to maternal iron–folic acid (IFA) supplementation.DesignSecondary data analysis of the 2002–03, 2007 and 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Analysis of the association between factors associated with adherence (consuming ≥90 IFA tablets), including the women’s knowledge and family support, was performed using multivariate logistic regression.SettingNational household survey.SubjectsWomen (n19 133) who had given birth within 2 years prior to the interview date.ResultsKnowledge of pregnancy-related risks was associated with increased adherence to IFA supplementation (adjusted OR=1·8; 95 % CI 1·6, 2·0), as was full family (particularly husband’s) support (adjusted OR=1·9; 95 % CI 1·6, 2·3). Adequate antenatal care (ANC) visits (i.e. four or more) was associated with increased adherence (adjusted OR=2·2; 95 % CI 2·0, 2·4). However, ANC providers missed opportunities to distribute tablets and information, as among women with adequate ANC visits, 15 % reported never having received/bought any IFA tablets and 30 % had no knowledge of pregnancy-related risks. A significant interaction was observed between family support and the women’s educational level in predicting adherence. Family support significantly increased the adherence among women with <9 years of education.ConclusionsImproving women’s knowledge of pregnancy-related risks and involving family members, particularly the husband and importantly for less-educated women, improved adherence to IFA supplementation. ANC visit opportunities must be optimized to provide women with sufficient numbers of IFA tablets along with health information (especially on pregnancy-related risks) and partner support counselling.

scholarly journals The Design of Building The Creative Characters on Literation Based on Youth Locality: A Case Study in Panti Village, Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asrumi Asrumi ◽  
Agus Sariono ◽  
Budi Suyanto ◽  
Didik S
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Patriarchal Power ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

This research aimed to describe the relationship between women and nature in maintaining and preserving the natural environment. The relationship was illustrated in problems 1) the existence of patriarchal power on women of Lou Dempar, which causing sexual violence in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 2) women's intelligence due to the knowledge they had in maintaining the biodiversity of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 3) women's intelligence in preserving the traditions of the ancestors of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research with an ecofeminism approach. There were 2 kinds of data in this research, they were primary data consisting of words, phrases and sentences quoted from the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel written by Korrie Layun Rampan, while the secondary data were in the form of other data obtained from the reading of journals, books, newspapers that had a relation with primary data. The research data were collected by using the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques used were identification, classification, analysis, and triangulation. The results and discussion stated that patriarchal power penetrated nature and women became the victims, but Nori appeared as a representation of a woman who had the knowledge and also thought in advancing the village by taking care of nature or biodiversity. The Lou Dempar community rose up in terms of agriculture, animal husbandry, mastery of modern technology, and marketing of agricultural products. Women's knowledge was able to preserve nature, including preserving the hereditary traditions of Lou Dempar cultural community. Vandana sHiva's ecofeminism showed the relationship between women's knowledge, protecting culture and biodiversity.

scholarly journals Women’s Knowledge and Biodiversity of Lou Dempar Cultural Community in A "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" Novel Written by Korrie Layun Rampan: Ecofeminism Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Furoidatul Husniah ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
Patriarchal Power ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

This research aimed to describe the relationship between women and nature in maintaining and preserving the natural environment. The relationship was illustrated in problems 1) the existence of patriarchal power on women of Lou Dempar, which causing sexual violence in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 2) women's intelligence due to the knowledge they had in maintaining the biodiversity of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 3) women's intelligence in preserving the traditions of the ancestors of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research with an ecofeminism approach. There were 2 kinds of data in this research, they were primary data consisting of words, phrases and sentences quoted from the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel written by Korrie Layun Rampan, while the secondary data were in the form of other data obtained from the reading of journals, books, newspapers that had a relation with primary data. The research data were collected by using the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques used were identification, classification, analysis, and triangulation. The results and discussion stated that patriarchal power penetrated nature and women became the victims, but Nori appeared as a representation of a woman who had the knowledge and also thought in advancing the village by taking care of nature or biodiversity. The Lou Dempar community rose up in terms of agriculture, animal husbandry, mastery of modern technology, and marketing of agricultural products. Women's knowledge was able to preserve nature, including preserving the hereditary traditions of Lou Dempar cultural community. Vandana sHiva's ecofeminism showed the relationship between women's knowledge, protecting culture and biodiversity.

scholarly journals Konsep Komunikasi Pendidikan dalam Alqur`An Surat Lukman

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gawdy Prananosa ◽  
Dooni Pestalozi ◽  
Adisel Adisel
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Educational Communication ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Father And Son

This study aims to examine the concept of educational communication in alqur`an letter Lukman. This research is designed using qualitative approach by applying literature research method. The data used in this study comes from primary data and secondary data, while the primary data are the Qur'anic Manuscript of Lukman and supported by the hadiths of the Prophet relevant to the research problem, while the secondary data comes from books, magazines and written documents. The conclusion of this study reveals that the concept of educational communication in Surat Lukman is indicated by the dialogical atmosphere between father and son in an effort to achieve the salvation of life in the world and in the hereafter. The term dialogis here indicates that there is an element of communication between two people, in this case father and son. Father is a communicator or initiator of ideas in planning the atmosphere of the dialogue. But also he is at the same time the listener (in feedback dialogue) so that he at once became a communicant Keyword: Education Communication, al-Qur`an Surat Lukman  

scholarly journals Values Based Ideal Types of Corporate Governance Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriya Banerjee ◽  
Mike F. Wahl
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Dynamic Environment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
Ownership Strategy ◽  
Governance Systems ◽  
The World

<p>Values and differences in corporate governance across the world are part and partially related and it is obvious that owners know what results they want to have from the corporations in the long run. In this regard, some scientific studies have revealed that owners would be succeed in a dynamic environment only if they formulate ownership strategy based on values. Consequently, to understand corporate governance better, some research has been carried out on corporate governance by relating values towards the area of knowledge but there is a scarcity of research which proposing comprehensive and explains corporate governance systems consisting values. Therefore, authors of this paper identified the following research problem which is: “Lacking of theory behind corporate governance systems including values which gives an opportunity towards the owners under different corporate governance systems to analyse its own behaviour, learning, managing knowledge, and finally clearly expressing ownership will in the form of an ownership strategy.” There were two data set was analysed in this study. One is Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) company law and corporate governance database based on member countries submission and the second set of data is Schwartz’s value survey to characterise multiple countries by their culture. Methodologically, after using multi quantitative tools this study is valuable to analyse all the secondary data to produce new knowledge, adopting different theoretical lens, by analysing and understanding the interrelationships of values and different systems of corporate governance across the world. The result of the study comes with a typology including values based three ideal types (Affective type, Cognitive type and Conative type) of corporate governance systems, with a practical contribution towards enriching the available knowledge for owners to formulate ownership strategy. Considering future direction, the constructed typology is required for assessment of the capability of refutation aside from OECD countries.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-438
Author(s):  
Syed Rizwan Ul Haq Tirmizi ◽  
Syed Talha Tirmizi ◽  
Nasir Uddin Khan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Regional Data ◽  
Disease Control Program ◽  
The World ◽  
Predictable Pattern ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV/AIDS has emerged as a serious worldwide health problem since 1980s and the attainment of a successful disease control program and an effective viral cure is still elusive. Currently, careful estimates put the number of HIV/AIDS affected people at 43 million all over the world. Till such time the disease remains uncured, effective policies are required for the control of HIV/AIDSMethod: The present study is based on the available regional data of recorded HIV/AIDS cases in different provinces of Pakistan.Result: To demonstrate the clustering of infected groups in the target areas we have resorted to the use of Hot Spot assessment and spatial autcorrelation techniques.Conclusion: We conclude that due to a number of socio-economic reasons strong clustering of infection are appearing in a predictable pattern across Pakistan.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(3) 2018 p.433-438

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge on activities associated with maternal hyperthermia during pregnancy. A cross-sectional study of the sample of Polish women

2017 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-61
Author(s):  
Alicja Szatko ◽  
Martyna Boryszewska ◽  
Ewelina Mabiala ◽  
Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik ◽  
Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Redo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Defects ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Hot Tubs ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Women’S Knowledge ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract Introduction. Hyperthermia during the first trimester increases the risk of miscarriage and birth defects. A variety of activities predisposing to hyperthermia during pregnancy such as attending sauna, hot tubs or solarium may lead to irreversible abnormalities of the developing fetus. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess women‘s knowledge on the risks of maternal hyperthermia during each trimester of pregnancy. Material and methods. It was a cross-sectional study conducted by means of an anonymous questionnaire. The study group included 302 women aged 17-65 who were admitted to a tertiary referral hospital. The questionnaire was designed on the basis of the Committee Opinion formulated by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and was consisted of two sections: demographic data and respondents‘ opinions on activities associated with hyperthermia in pregnancy. Statistical analysis was conducted to estimate the association of age, level of education and obstetrical status. Results. The lowest percentage of given proper answers was observed in case of questions about early pregnancy. There was no association between respondents‘ level of education and choice of correct answers. Current pregnancy was associated with higher awareness of contraindicated using of hot tubs and steam rooms. Conclusions. Patients‘ education concerning hyperthermia in pregnancy should focus on information about high risk of birth defects caused by overheating in the early pregnancy and a variety of activities linked with temperature elevation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV, EFEKTIFITAS KONDOM DAN KEMUDAHAN MEMPEROLEH KONDOM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Nerys Lourensius L. T
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
World Population ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The World ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

The phenomenon of HIV (Human Immunodeficiensi Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) has become a global issue. Various efforts have been and are being made to suppress the spread of HIV. HIV / AIDS has become a very serious epidemic threatening the health of the world community, through the United Nations decided to establish a separate body to deal with an epidemic of this one, namely UNAIDS. Meanwhile, since 1990, the World Population Agency (UNFPA), which had already been established also play an active role to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS, by running a comprehensive program in the field of reproductive health. The program is done either through the provision of information and education to the public and advocacy to mobilize political commitment and facilitate policies that support reproductive health.This study is a qualitative research using primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews, questionnaires by respondent Laki laki Seks Laki laki (LSL) that accessing condoms in NGOs VestaYogyakarta, while the secondary data obtained from the document. The survey results revealed that knowledge about HIV variables (X1) does not have a partial effect on the use of condoms in HIV prevention (Y) in LSL in NGO Vesta. Variable knowledge of the effectiveness of condoms have a partial effect on the use of condoms in HIV prevention (Y) in LSL in NGO Vesta. Variable ease of obtaining condoms (X3), does not have a partial effect on the use of condoms in HIV prevention (Y) in MSM in NGO Vesta.Variable knowledge of HIV (X1), knowledge of the effectiveness of condoms (X2) and the ease of obtaining condoms (X3) jointly influence simultaneously against the use of condoms in HIV prevention (Y) on Vesta NGO LSL in Yogyakarta. From the results of Adjusted R Square (because four variables) obtained yield was 0.392. In other words, 39.3% contribution variables influence of knowledge about HIV (X1), knowledge of the effectiveness of condoms (X2) and the ease of obtaining condoms (X3) on the dependent variable, namely the use of condoms in HIV prevention (Y). 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document