scholarly journals Speech Behaviour of a Politician Online: an Effective and Destructive Profile

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Mariya Plotnikova
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Image Management ◽  
Fundamental Issue ◽  
Communication Failure ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Public Reaction ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The paper is devoted to the fundamental issue of speech behaviour of politicians in the context of digitization of the Russian public space. The study is aimed at identifying generalized signs of a politician’s effective and destructive speech behaviour, as well as developing practical recommendations for efficient speech behaviour strategies and mitigation of communication failures risks. The paper studies communication failures of politicians that caused a significant public reaction, as well as analyses the examples of politicians’ efficient speech behaviour resulting in approval online. The study identifies areas of communication with the greatest conflict-generating potential for politicians. It also analyses the tactics discrediting a politician’s speech intentions during professional communication, as well as the statement construction forms that entail a high risk of communication failure. The analysis results were presented in a form of a generalized profile of efficient speech behaviour online, including marketing image management techniques.

APPROACHES AND EFFECTIVE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
O. Kuznetsova ◽  
V. Zlatnikov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Professional Needs ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Teaching Grammar ◽  
Practical Recommendations

At the present stage of expanding international contacts in various fields of activity for students it is becoming increasinglyimportant to expand their knowledge of languages outside of everyday foreign language (English). Learning foreign languages hasa number of benefits, including facilitating effective communication and building partnerships, business and military relationships with people from other countries/cultures. Since there are a number of factors that affect the effective acquisition of a foreign language in the context of bilin gualism, modern methods of teaching foreign languages have their own characteristics, considering the target areas and standards. There are many approaches to foreign language teaching developed at the end of the last centurythat have become widely used in teaching foreign languages for special purposes in higher education at the present stage of learning. The range of teaching methods varies depending on which aspects of language acquisition they emphasize – from teaching grammar to the lexicographic component of modern English-language culture of business and professional communication, which are seen as an element of communication skills of young military and civilian professionals [1]. As there is a wide range of different approaches and methods of teaching a foreign language for professional purposes used in lessons, the question will be whether there is evidence that some methods are more effective in acquiring and maintaining acquired skills. The article presents practical recommendations for motivating students to free oral/written communication in a foreign language, taking into account professional needs; the sequence of stages at which new programs for studying a foreign language of special purpose are logically executed, and also offers concerning a vocabulary is provided. The article evaluates and analyzes the latest trends in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, which provides a basis for effective study of a foreign language for professional purposes, taking into account the communicative orientation military, business and professional communication.

Venous Thromboembolic Diseases

2014 ◽  
pp. 346-355
Author(s):  
Gregory Piazza ◽  
Samuel Z. Goldhaber
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Venous Thromboembolic ◽  
Long Term Consequences ◽  
Practical Recommendations

This chapter reviews the pathophysiology of VTE, including its risk factors and long-term consequences. Diagnostic algorithms that integrate clinical findings, laboratory testing, and imaging are described. The role of risk stratification for identification of high-risk PE patients is highlighted. Options for the management of VTE are reviewed. Finally, practical recommendations for the prevention of VTE are provided.

IMAGE MANAGEMENT OF POLITICIANS ON FACEBOOK AND CITIZENS’ ELECTORAL ACTIVITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-291
Author(s):  
Krystian Dudek
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Communication Channels ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Image Management ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How

The functioning of politicians in the public space is connected with the necessity of building and managing the image, presenting opinions, views, reporting activities and building relations with the electorate in order to mobilise it to electoral activity. The key to success is to reach voters effectively. Among many communication tools available, the importance of the Internet and social media in particular is constantly growing. It takes over other communication channels’ functions and enables direct contact with the voter. However, in order to use the potential of the most popular social media in Poland – Facebook – and effectively manage the image, one needs to know its character and rules governing this environment. Unfortunately, politicians’ knowledge on this subject proves to be rather poor, which translates into the quality of their communication with voters. Research has proved that politicians who know how to use this tool achieve much greater reaches (regardless of the number of those entitled to vote) and build stronger relationships with voters, which translates into the electorate’s behavior during the elections.

scholarly journals SELECTED PROBLEMS OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROTECTION SYSTEM OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Dawid Zajko ◽  
Piotr Zaskórski
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
The State ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
National Institutions ◽  
Institutional Structures ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Important People ◽  
Effective Use

The article focuses on the system of protection for the State’s very important officials and objects in Poland. As in every country, there are specialized units designated for protective tasks of such people and objects. At the time of the revival of the Polish State after 123 years of outside dependence, the most essential national institutions were created, as it became indispensable to establish cells and services competent to protect its officials and objects in the State. The protection system is subject to constant evolution and successive modification. The protection model should evolve, and be adapt to new potential threats. This includes the process of transformation because of the use of modern tools and technologies. People in high positions and State officials may be at high risk of attacks on their life and health. Such persons require effective protection at an appropriate level, taking into account the available potential and its effective use. In order to guarantee effective protection of VIPs, it is necessary to properly organize this service, what is determined by State’s institutional structures, tools and appropriate management techniques.

Managing Danger in Fieldwork with Perpetrators of Political Violence and State Terror

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Sluka
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
State Terror ◽  
The Core ◽  
Risk Research ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The ethnography of state terror is “high risk” research and there are real personal dangers for anyone who conducts fieldwork on this issue. Managing such dangers has particularly become an issue for those conducting primary research with perpetrators of state terror—the “rank and file” who apply the electric cattle prods and pull the triggers—and all of the researchers I know who have taken this path have been threatened in one form or another. Th is article reviews the core literature and latest developments in managing the physical dangers inherent in the ethnography of political violence and state terror, particularly fieldwork or primary research with the actual perpetrators themselves, makes practical recommendations for managing such dangers, and presents some ideas for developing risk management plans or protocols for researcher survival in perilous field sites.

scholarly journals Plac Czerwony jako technologia oporu w rosyjskiej sztuce protestu

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Dynda
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Fundamental Issue ◽  
Material Body ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Politics Of Resistance ◽  
The Right ◽  
Body Support

Red Square is a symbolic place for the Moscow dissidence protests. Russian artists, writers and dissidents have frequently used the history of the square’s memory as a crucial and fundamental issue within the framework of their strategy. Haunting images associated with Red Square’s past, permanently returning in the history of the Russian activism, always refer both to universal narratives of the politics of protest and to the specific contexts producing entirely new meanings. Each time, through their public actions artists create new meanings for the Red Square’s space – they expose the existing limits of the power apparatus and call for the right to legitimize it, therefore contesting the links between the theatre of legitimacy and the public space. From this perspective, the space of protest becomes a fundamental instrument of political action, and the square - ordinarily used in the established order to manifest the government’s symbolic authority - this time becomes a kind of technique as well as a material body support in the politics of resistance.

Advancements in Techniques for Complex Plug and Abandonment Using Survey Management and Magnetic Ranging Methods

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Dorey ◽  
Georgy Rassadkin
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Real World ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Groundwater Aquifers ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Construction Zone ◽  
Physical Access

Abstract Complex plug and abandonments are required when it is not possible to permanently seal a wellbore utilizing conventional methods. This paper will provide an overview of advanced survey management techniques and their application to complex wellbore abandonment operations. The overview will include the utilization of technologies including active magnetic ranging, gyroscopic and magnetic surveys, and advanced survey correction algorithms. The economic benefits due to the successful outcomes will be shown as well as the mitigation of potential environmental hazards to groundwater aquifers. The described methods have been proven in real-world scenarios, where complex technical challenges necessitate the requirement of a complex abandonment. Two case studies will be presented; one operation where the target well suffered from a restriction in the casing that prevented access to the reservoir, and another where a wellbore was found during civil construction activities in an unexpected position and created a high-risk challenge due to the potential for reservoir gases and liquids leaking uncontrolled into the construction zone. The application of these techniques in abandoning complex wellbores that are unable to be plugged by conventional means provides the industry with solutions to the technically challenging problem of wellbore abandonments when physical access to the wellbore is not possible. These techniques provide economical and low-risk solutions to operators in both onshore and offshore decommissioning activities.

The Virtuous and the Verminous: Turn-of-the-Century Moral Panics in London's Public Parks

1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan H. Dreher
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Religion And Politics ◽  
Public Parks ◽  
Moral Panics ◽  
Appropriate Behavior ◽  
City Life ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Good Citizenship ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Public Reaction

Public parks offered many attractions to Victorian Londoners: natural beauty, healthful fresh air, facilities for sports and socializing, and grounds for civic pride. The efforts of individuals, private groups, and government officials increased the number of public parks in the metropolis from about a dozen at mid-century to more than 200 in 1898. Parks became integral parts of city life and stimulated the development of a diverse community of park users. These citizens did not hesitate to express their views about appropriate behavior for public space, demonstrating their role in the public sphere. While park users differed in class, gender, age, religion, and politics, most agreed that the city's public spaces should encourage “respectability” and good citizenship, especially as an example to children. When these values, vaguely defined though they were, seemed threatened by specific park behaviors, the community displayed a remarkable consensus. Two particular types of park use—public displays of affection by “courting couples” and the presence of “verminous persons” (mostly vagrants)—aroused public opinion in the 1890s and early 1900s to moral panic. Reluctant royal and municipal park authorities were pressured into passing more restrictive park laws in both cases, though the “problems” themselves did not disappear.This article explores how these crises developed and why public reaction to them was so vehement. The material reality behind the “courting couples” and “verminous persons” crises, as far as can be determined, seems not to justify the level of outrage that occurred. The strength of public reaction must reflect the extreme sensitivity of a culturally unstable community in the process of redefining itself and its values. Public parks changed patterns of social interaction in the late Victorian city, bringing diverse citizens into proximity by creating new common spaces. Early nineteenth-century class discrimination against workers and the poor in public space then gave way to a new form of exclusion that emphasized individual behavior rather than inherited status.

Perioperative Communication

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Smith ◽  
Chris Jones
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Perioperative Care ◽  
Operative Procedures ◽  
Operating Theatre ◽  
Error Management ◽  
Communication Failure ◽  
Communication Events ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
Error Generation ◽  
Doctors And Nurses

Communication has always been a key aspect of effective perioperative care. Operating departments continually attempt to improve communication between all parties in the perioperative setting, and articles on this subject are common in professional publications. However it is also true that examples of bad communication abound. In one study which examined communication during 48 operative procedures, a total of 421 communication events produced 129 instances of ‘communication failure’ (Lingard et al 2004). Sometimes these failings have severe consequences on the patient, the trust and the practitioner. Lessons in error management drawn from high risk areas of healthcare such as operating theatre practice have been derived from aviation and aircraft incidents. Frequently, errors will have similar root causes. Psychologist Robert L Helmreich has argued that one of the main parallel areas of error generation is flawed communication. He cites his own studies which show that, in one hospital under review, two thirds of doctors and nurses quoted ‘better communication’ as being the most useful way of reducing errors (Helmreich 2000).

The Power of Political Image: Justin Trudeau, Instagram, and Celebrity Politics

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 888-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireille Lalancette ◽  
Vincent Raynauld
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
First Year ◽  
Image Management ◽  
Liberal Party ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Celebrity Politics ◽  
Management Techniques

This article explores dynamics of online image management and its impact on leadership in a context of digital permanent campaigning and celebrity politics in Canada. Recent studies have shown that images can play a critical role when members of the public are evaluating politicians. Specifically, voters are looking for specific qualities in political leaders, including honesty, intelligence, friendliness, sincerity, and trustworthiness, when making electoral decisions. Image management techniques can help create the impression that politicians possess these qualities. Heads of governments using social media to capture attention through impactful images or videos on an almost daily basis seems like a new norm. Specifically, this article takes interest in Justin Trudeau’s use of Instagram during the first year immediately following his election on October 19, 2015. Through a hybrid quantitative and qualitative approach, we examine how Trudeau and his party convey a specific image to voters in a context of permanent and increasingly personalized campaigning. We do so through an analysis of his Instagram feed focusing on different elements, including how he frames his governing style visually, how his personal life is used on his Instagram to support the Liberal Party of Canada’s values and ideas, and how celebrity culture codes are mobilized to discuss policy issues such as environment, youth, and technology. This analysis sheds light on the effects and implications of image management in Canada. More generally, it offers a much-needed look at image-based e-politicking and contributes to the academic literature on social media, permanent campaigning, as well as celebrity and politics in Canada.

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