scholarly journals Fuel Allocation and Lockout System

Author(s):  
G. Vamshi

Fuel theft from vehicles is one of the major problems, the world is facing today. The reason for fuel theft is steady increase in the price. Hence fuel theft is a major concern for everyone, especially the logistics and fuel transport companies. These companies are facing significant losses due fuel theft from their fleet of vehicles which usually include heavy vehicles like trucks, lorries etc. There are several solutions which are used by these companies to prevent or minimize fuel theft which include monitoring cameras, additional security, GPS tracking of vehicles etc. We have come up with this project to prevent fuel theft, especially in fuel transport vehicles. Our proposed system detects any change in fuel level of a fuel tank using ultrasonic sensor and with the integration of GSM module, the message regarding the change in fuel level and the location of the vehicle (detected using GPS) is sent to the owner or the management. The additional feature of our project is, we can lock the fuel tank remotely if needed by the owner.

Structure and usage of computerized fuel check which estimates the precise dimension of fuel including while fuel filling process. Presently a-days all fuel bunks having sorts of advanced presentations unit so as to show the estimation of fuel adding to the vehicle. In this paper we have proposed a method to quantify the measure of fuel accessible in tank. This framework carefully shows the dimension of fuel inside the tank by utilizing ultrasonic sensor and fuel flow sensor and these sensors are interfaced with an advancement board-Arduino. In this manner, it is an effective framework to distinguish the fuel volume in the fuel tank, to get quick perusing of fuel volume and to stay away from oil burglaries at the different oil siphons at the time of filling of tanks. In addition, if the vehicle is given to colleague to fill the fuel and to use that for some distance, this paper identifies that whether the vehicle is used for particular distance or the fuel that is already in tank is used by the colleague


Each year, people within the world are progressively utilizing vehicles particularly motorbikes as their common means of transportation. Beside the increment of motorbike clients, motorbike robbery is additionally existing wild over a long time. In this consideration, a framework had been created for burglary anticipation of motorbike in a less demanding and quicker way. The client of this framework will be informed through an alarm, once the motorbike has been moved in a long remove or in case any wires they disengage to stolen. The bike theft is identified easily through Raspberry Pi Technology with the help of relay operations based on hardware and interlinked with software in mobile application. Whenever the bike is tried to steal or getting away unaware of user, the relay circuit gets activated in the bike and gives buzzer sound with bright lighting indicating as alert to the user in his/her mobile application. Another System idea was likely to get notified relative user for accident of a bike in any condition and to represent fuel levels in the two wheelers in terms of liters. Both the given system are dependable on mobile application like blynk and with Google Assistant enables the user to give the alert to the user is forging with accident. Gyroscope fixed in bike with sensors signaling Raspberry Pi which in turn user gets notification at any time. On other case if user is free from any injury he/she can reset the operation provided in the system. Finally users sometimes find difficulty ahead of analog representation of fuel in two wheeler to know the travel arrangements. So in this system ultrasonic technology implementing in the bike placed at the fuel tank lid senses the fuel level in bike and sends the resulting data to the user through same mobile application with the help of Raspberry Pi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Yuda Indra Pranata ◽  
Muchlas Arkanuddin

This study aims to simulate a telemetry system monitoring the level of the fuel level at an SMS-based gas station using an ultrasonic sensor integrated with the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The gas station's fuel tank was simulated using a 5 liter reservoir, while the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor was used to detect fuel level. The SIM800L module is used as a sender of information messages about the fuel level at a predetermined condition. This system is equipped with an LCD as a viewer when the data level is read. Based on testing the developed system can function well, shown by the average length of time the process of sending messages from reading the level limit on the tank, until the receipt of messages on mobile phones of 7.6 seconds. While the success rate of reading to the level of fuel level and sending automatic messages on the system reaches 100%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat simulasi sistem telemetri pemantauan level ketinggian BBM di SPBU berbasis SMS gateway menggunakan sensor ultrasonik yang diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Tangki BBM SPBU disimulasikan menggunakan sebuah tandon berkapasitas 5 liter, sedangkan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 digunakan untuk mendeteksi level ketinggian BBM. Modul SIM800L digunakan sebagai pengirim pesan informasi mengenai level ketinggian BBM pada kondisi yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan LCD sebagai penampil ketika data level terbaca. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem yang dikembangkan dapat berfungsi dengan baik, ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata lamanya waktu proses pengiriman pesan dari pembacaan level limit on tank, hingga diterimanya pesan pada handphone sebesar 7,6 detik. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan pembacaan terhadap level ketinggian BBM dan pengiriman pesan otomatis pada sistem tersebut mencapai 100%.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Laddha ◽  
P. B. Buchade ◽  
A. D. Shaligram

2021 ◽  
Vol Special issue (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Numonjon Haydarov ◽  
◽  
Ishnazar Mustafakulov ◽  
Xudoyberdi Karabaev ◽  
Xushvakt Umedov ◽  
...  

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in injuries all over the world. Man-made and natural disasters, local military conflicts, transport and industrial accidents in 50-60% of cases of all injuries lead to combined and multiple injuries to organs and systems of the human body, and, as a result, to high sanitary losses in the first hours and days [1,2,5,11,16,22,26,].This article discusses intestinal injuries in combined abdominal trauma.Keywords:trauma, gunshot wounds of the colon, closed abdominal trauma


Paleobiology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Fraiser ◽  
David J. Bottjer

AbstractThe end-Permian mass extinction is commonly portrayed not only as a massive biodiversity crisis but also as the time when marine benthic faunas changed from the Paleozoic Fauna, dominated by rhynchonelliform brachiopod taxa, to the Modern Fauna, dominated by gastropod and bivalve taxa. After the end-Permian mass extinction, scenarios involving the Mesozoic Marine Revolution portray a steady increase in numerical dominance by these benthic molluscs as largely due to the evolutionary effects of an “arms race.” We report here a new global paleoecological database from study of shell beds that shows a dramatic geologically sudden earliest Triassic takeover by bivalves as numerical dominants in level-bottom benthic marine communities, which continued through the Early Triassic. Three bivalve genera were responsible for this switch, none of which has any particular morphological features to distinguish it from many typical Paleozoic bivalve genera. The numerical success of these Early Triassic bivalves cannot be attributed to any of the well-known morphological evolutionary innovations of post-Paleozoic bivalves that characterize the Mesozoic Marine Revolution. Rather, their ability to mount this takeover most likely was due to the large extinction of rhynchonelliform brachiopods during the end-Permian mass extinction and aided by their environmental distribution and physiological characteristics that enabled them to thrive during periods of oceanic and atmospheric stress during the Permian/Triassic transition.


Author(s):  
Amruta Barhate ◽  
Prakash Bhatia

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has made the world to come to a standstill. What started as on 16th March 2020, as 114 confirmed cases of COVID‑19 in the country has now reached worrisome figures. The latest world scenario as per WHO as on 30th November, 2020 is as under-World data: 62,509,444 cases, deaths: 1,458,782; USA: 13,082,877 cases, deaths: 263,946; India: 9,431,691 cases, deaths 137, 139. It is evident that worldwide India is number two in case load and there’s no reason to prevent India from becoming number one unless appropriate corrective steps are taken.Methods: The present study has looked into various data sources available in public domain. The study covered a period of almost nine months i.e., from March 2020 to November 2020. The study revealed a steady increase in the number of COVID-19 cases from March 2020 with peak of pandemic occurring in the mid of September and then a steady decline of cases from October.Results: The data analysis shows that after peaking of cases in September, the epidemic will decline in a phased manner by the end of March 2021. Even though there is a decline seen from the month of October, spike of COVID-19 cases was seen in November in some of the states of India. Therefore, we can’t deny the possibility of a second wave of pandemic to occur in the month of December 2020 and January 2021.Conclusions: Hence appropriate and strict control measures have to be put in place for effective control of the Pandemic and its resurgence.


Waste the board is the fundamental problem that the world deals self reliant in case of creating country. The troubles within the waste corporation are that the waste holder at open spots advances beyond time before the begin of the partner cleaning process. It consequently precise numerous dangers, as an instance, lousy aroma and repulsiveness to that spot which can be the basic driving force for unfold of numerous illnesses. To avoid all such unsafe circumstance and maintain up open neatness and prosperity this work is mounted on an astute refuse device. The popular problem of the work is to expand a sagacious shrewd rubbish prepared gadget for a proper refuse the board .This paper introduces a pointy prepared shape for junk opportunity by using offering a caution hint to the huge town server for minute cleaning of waste with valid check reliant on level of waste filling. This technique is helped via the ultrasonic sensor that's interfaced with Arduino UNO to test the diploma of refuse crammed inside the dustbin and sends the caution to the everyday net server once if trash is crammed . The fuel sensor and the fire sensor are applied to take a look at the spoil of fire and it take a gander at the closeness of any risky fuel over the development holder. The fuel sensor and the fire sensor are used to take a gander at the wreck of fireplace and it look at the closeness of any risky fuel over the accumulation holder. The complete gadget is stored up by way of an embedded module combined with IOT Assistance and sensor. The non-stop status of ways waste is accumulated that might be watched and stuck up by means of the location authority with the guide. Despite this the crucial change measures will be balanced.


Author(s):  
Pethuru Raj

The implications of the digitization process among a bevy of trends are definitely many and memorable. One is the abnormal growth in data generation, gathering, and storage due to a steady increase in the number of data sources, structures, scopes, sizes, and speeds. In this chapter, the author shows some of the impactful developments brewing in the IT space, how the tremendous amount of data getting produced and processed all over the world impacts the IT and business domains, how next-generation IT infrastructures are accordingly getting refactored, remedied, and readied for the impending big data-induced challenges, how likely the move of the big data analytics discipline towards fulfilling the digital universe requirements of extracting and extrapolating actionable insights for the knowledge-parched is, and finally, the establishment and sustenance of the dreamt smarter planet.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Taiwo Aruleba ◽  
Tayo Alex Adekiya ◽  
Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye ◽  
Priscilla Masamba ◽  
Londiwe Simphiwe Mbatha ◽  
...  

Today schistosomiasis, caused mainly by the three major schistosome species (S. mansoni, S. haematobium and S. japonicum), has for many decades and still continues to be on a rapid and swift rise globally, claiming thousands of lives every year and leaving 800 million people at the risk of infection. Due to the high prevalence of this disease and the steady increase in the infection rates, praziquantel (PZQ) remains the only effective drug against this acute disease although it has no effect on the juvenile schistosome parasite. However, no significant approaches have been made in recent years in the discovery of new or alternative drugs and unfortunately, resistance to this drug has been reported in some parts of the world. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a new drug for this debilitating disease. In this review, a brief history of past, present, and new promising anti-schistosomal drugs is presented.


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