Hubungan Paparan Media Informasi Tentang Vaksin Palsu Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Melakukan Imunisasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Zurhayati Zurhayati ◽  
Hetty Maria Sihotang ◽  
Gita Serlinika

<p><em>H</em><em>a</em><em>sil Survei World Health Organitation (WHO) terdapat 1,5 juta anak mengalami kematian tiap tahunnya, disebabkan oleh penyakit  yang sebetulnya bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi. Dilain pihak rasa ketakutan kepada efek samping vaksinasi menjadi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan ketakutan terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam imunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat. Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi penelitian seluruh </em><em>ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita berusia 0-12 bulan</em><em> berjumlah 216. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling, didapatlah 140 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas terpapar media informasi sebanyak 98 (70.0%), dan   minoritas tidak terpapar media informasi sebanyak 42 (30%). Hasil uji chi square nilai (P value = 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Ada hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>The results of the World Health Organitation Survey (WHO) have 1.5 million children experiencing death each year, caused by diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. On the other hand the fear of the side effects of vaccination becomes more dominant than the fear of the disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of exposure to information media about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization in the working area of the Inpatient Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru in 2017. This study was a quantitative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis. Bivariate uses the chi square test. The study population of all mothers who have infants and toddlers aged 0-12 months amounted to 216. Samples were taken by Random Sampling technique, obtained 140 samples. The results showed that the majority of information media were exposed to 98 (70.0%), and 42 (30%) were not exposed to information media. The value of the chi square test (P value = 0,000 &lt;0,05). There is a relationship between exposure to media information about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization.</em><em></em></p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Aldo Dimitri Daiva ◽  
Eka Nurhayati ◽  
Yanti Fadillah

Bandung Regency was ranked the 4th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province. District of Cicalengka was ranked as the 6th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency as much as 33,7%. These numbers did not reach the World Health Organization (WHO) target, which is to reduce stunting numbers to less than 20%. It also did not reach the Bandung Regency Strategic Plan 2016-2021 target to reduce stunting prevalence to less than 14 %. Stunting was considered to be related to access to clean water. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship between access to clear water and the prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020. This study was analytic research using a cross-sectional design.  Data that was used in this research was data of height per age in children under five years and data of access to clean water. Data were extracted from the annual report of Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020. The number of the subject which appropriate with the inclusion criteria was 5.179. The sampling technique used in this study was the whole sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristic of subjects and chi-square test to measure the relationship between the two variables using software statistical product and service solution (SPSS) for windows version 18.0. Chi-square test reveals that the p-value is lower than 0,05 (p=0.000). It can be concluded that access to clean water is related to the prevalence of stunting. Improved collaboration between environmental health programs and maternal and child health programs in Puskesmas Cicalengka is needed to find the solution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.


Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari

ABSTRACT According to the health of the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, mortality in infants and young children from diarrhea about two million children each year, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and employment to women with the incidence of diarrhea in children in health centers in 2011 Pelembang Basuki Rahmat This study uses survey Cross sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have young children who come to visit the health center Palembang Basuki Rahmat which amounts to 448 people and a random sample random sampling. Variable that is examined in the analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis showed that mothers who have children diagnosed with diarrhea as many as 94 people (65.7%) and diarrhea are not diagnosed in 49 men (34.3%), mothers with higher education as many as 68 people (47.6%) and low education as many as 75 people (52.4 %) and mothers who worked as many as 91 people (63.6%) and that does not work as many as 52 people (36.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers higher education less mothers were 36 (52.9%) compared with the incidence of diarrhea in children with poorly educated mothers as much as 58 (77.3%), the incidence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers work as much as 72 larger (79.1 %) compared with the non-occurrence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers worked were 19 (20.9%). chi-square test showed no significant association between education with incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.004) and there was a significant association between maternal work (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in health centers Basuki Rahmat Palembang in 2011. Expected to health workers in order to improve health services, especially education about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in infants.     ABSTRAK 21       Menurut badan kesehatan world health organization (WHO) di negara negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian pada bayi dan anak anak akibat diare berkisar dua juta anak tiap tahunnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas basuki rahmat pelembang tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang berkunjung ke puskesmas basuki rahmat Palembang  yang berjumlah 448 orang dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Variable yang di teliti di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square pada α = 0,05.  Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki balita yang terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 94 orang (65.7%) dan yang tidak terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 49 orang ( 34.3%), ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 68 orang (47.6%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 75 orang (52.4%) dan ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 91 orang (63.6%) dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (36.4%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kejadian diare pada balita yang pendidikan ibunya tinggi lebih kecil sebanyak 36 (52.9%) dibandingkan dengan terjadinya diare pada balita dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 58 (77.3%), kejadian diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja lebih besar sebanyak 72 (79.1%) dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja sebanyak 19 (20.9%). uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare ( p value = 0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu (p value =0,000) dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang tahun 2011. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama penyuluhan tentang faktor  resiko kejadian diare pada balita.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Rumiati Rumiati

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Miftakhur OksitosinRohmah ◽  
Nita Dwi Astikasari ◽  
Iriyanti Weto

Child development is an increasing skill for structure and function of the more complex body in an orderly and predictable pattern, as a result of the maturation process, involving the process of differentiation of the body's cells, tissues, organs and organ systems develop in such a way that each can fulfill its function. One aspect of development that needs attention is language development and speech. Speech and language disorders are one of the most common problems in children. Purpose of this study was to analize of parenting parents to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population of this study all parents of children aged 3-5 years, with Simple Random Sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed almost half of the respondents had a parenting pattern in the permissive category, which was 15 respondents (46.9%) and most of the respondents had speech delay in the category of suspected late talk, ie 20 respondents (62.5%). Result analysis using Chi Square test shows p-value = 0,025 <a= 0,05, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted which means there was relation of parenting pattern to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years.  Keywords:  Parenting, Speech Delay, Children Age 3-5 Years ABSTRAK  Perkembangan anak merupakan bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan, menyangkut adanya proses diferensiasi dari sel-sel tubuh, jaringan tubuh, organ-organ dan sistem organ yang berkembang sedemikian rupa sehingga masing-masing dapat memenuhi fungsinya . Salah satu aspek perkembangan yang memerlukan perhatian adalah perkembangan bahasa dan bicara. Gangguan bicara dan bahasa merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh orang tua anak usia 3-5 tahun, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling diperoleh sampel 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah responden memiliki pola asuh dalam kategori permisif, yaitu 15 responden (46,9%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki keterlambatan bicara dalam kategori dicurigai terlambat bicara, yaitu 20 responden (62,5%). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,025 <a = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Keterlambatan Bicara, Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun


Author(s):  
Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy (by certain consequences) on or before the age of 22 weeks of pregnancy or pregnancy fruit has not been able to live outside the womb. Maternal deaths caused by bleeding, infection, poisoning pregnancy and abortion. According to the health agency the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, maternal mortality ranges between 750-1000 per 100,000 live births. Indonesia itself is still a country with a maternal mortality rate was 307 per 100,000 live births. Some reasons and conditions that enable women to individualist abortion. Some common characteristics can be classified ie economic status, marital status, residence, age, parity, education and employment. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age, parity, and maternal employment with the incidence of abortion at General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who are hospitalized in the obstetrics space of General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. which amounted to 147 persons and 107 person sample obtained by sampling simple random sampling. Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05). The results of this study showed that 67.3% of mothers had abortions, 45.8% of mothers with high risk age, 51.4% of  mothers of high parity, and 43.0% of mothers who work. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.007), parity (p value = 0.007) and occupation (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of abortion. Expected to provide input to the Hospitals to be more pro-active in providing further education about the risk factors of abortion in pregnant women   ABSTRAK     1   Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan (oleh akibat-akibat tertentu) pada atau sebelum kehamilan tersebut berusia 22 minggu atau buah kehamilan belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan. Kematian maternal disebabkan oleh perdarahan, infeksi, keracunan kehamilan dan abortus. Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) di negara-negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian maternal berkisar antara 750 - 1.000 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Indonesia sendiri masih menjadi negara dengan angka kematian ibu sebesar 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Beberapa alasan dan kondisi individualis yang memungkinkan wanita melakukan abortus. Beberapa karakteristik umum dapat diklasifikasikan yaitu status ekonomi, status perkawinan, tempat tinggal, umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan < 20 minggu yang dirawat di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 147 orang dan sampel yang didapatkan 107 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 67,3% ibu mengalami abortus, 45,8%, ibu paritas tinggi, dan 43,0% ibu yang bekerja. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas (p value = 0,007), dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian abortus. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar lebih pro aktif  dalam pemberian penyuluhan lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor resiko abortus pada ibu hamil


Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raden Ahmad Dedy Mardani ◽  
Kanokwan Wetasin ◽  
Wiparat Suwanwaiphatthana

<p>Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berkaitan dengan nutrisi di seluruh dunia, khususnya negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengarui terjadinya stunting pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan merupakan penelitian descriptive cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk memilih posyandu, dan untuk menentukan sampel pada masing-masing posyandu menggunakan proportion stratified random sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 181 sample. Chi-square test and Logistic regression digunakan untuk menganalisis data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendek dengan berat badan lahir (nilai p &lt;.001, PR =1.83), pendidikan ibu (nilai p =.009 PR = 1.80), pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (nilai p &lt;.001, PR= 2.28), dan tipe-tipe keluarga (nilai p= .003, PR= 1.64); faktor utama penyebab anak pendek pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang malnutrisi (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).</p><p><em>Stunting is one of the main nutritional health problems throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. The objective of this study was to examine the predictor factors affecting the occurrence of stunting in children under five years of age. This  research was conducted at 2014 and this was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the community health meeting, and the proportion stratified random sampling technique was used to selecting the sample in each community health meeting. The total sample size was 181 samples. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed the significant relationships between child’s birth weight (p-value &lt;.001, PR =1.83), mother’s education (p-value =.009 PR = 1.80), mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value &lt;.001, PR= 2.28), and family types (p-value= .003, PR= 1.64) with stunting; The predictor factor of stunting in children under five years of age was mother’s knowledge of child malnutrition (p-value= 0.01, Exp(B)= 0.35).</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
Nurul Mouliza

Dysmenorrhea is a complaint that is often experienced in adolescent girls during menstruation precisely in the lower abdomen. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 76%. The results of an initial survey of 22 young women had 16 young women experiencing dysmenorrhea and 6 other young women not experiencing dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factor associated with dysmenorrhea in Teenage girls in MTs State 3 Medan in 2019. Methods this research was conducted with an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is young women in MTS State 3 Medan, taken by simple random sampling technique amounted to 57 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results obtained value of P-Value = .045 which means there is a significant relationship between the age of menarche with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .033 which means there is a significant relationship between menstrual period with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .009 which it means that there is a significant relationship between family history and dysmenorrhea in MTs State 3 Medan. Based on the results of research can be concluded that there is an age relationship menarche, long menstruation and family history with Dysmenore in young women in MTs Negeri 3 Medan in 2019. 


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