scholarly journals Rasionalitas Kebijakan Pro Laktasi Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Crucial Problem ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

AbstrakMenyusui adalah naluri manusia yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, namun demikian pemerintah Indonesia perlu melindungi ibu dan bayi dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012. Kebijakan ini memandatkan seluruh pihak termasuk pemerintah daerah, lembaga layanan kesehatan, tenaga medis, dan produsen susu formula agar mendukung pemenuhan periode laktasi (menyusui). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan keamanan manusia, penelitian ini hendak menganalisis apa yang menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menerbitkan PP yang berkaitan dengan aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PP No.33/2012 dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai target MDGs terkait jaminan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan ini berasal dari kasus ibu bekerja yang pada umumnya terbatas waktu menyusui, beban pikiran, dan kurangnya fasilitas pojok laktasi di tempat kerja. Tayangan iklan susu formula melalui berbagai ruang publik turut meyakinkan para ibu terhadap manfaat susu formula sehingga menggantikan peran ASI. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menyusui dari ibu dan keluarga juga menjadi tantangan kesuksesan pemenuhan periode menyusui.Kata Kunci: menyusui, MDGs, kebijakan AbstractBreastfeed is a matter of human nature and maternity, but Indonesian government needs to legitimate and protect the right of mother and baby by establish Government Policy No. 33/2012. It mandated the role of local government, health service institututions, medical expertist, and instan milk producers to support the breastfeed period. This research questioned why the Indonesian Government establish the health policy in dealing with breastfeeding obligation that it sounds crucial problem regarding the human security perspective. This research used qualitative method. Data and information obtained from observation, literature review, and deep interview. This policy is the one of Indonesian committment to achieve MDGs target to ensure mother and baby’s health. The obstacles of breastfeed experienced by working mother related to the problem of leisure time, stressful, and facilities in work place. The massive instan milk advertisement through mass media and public sphere are able to influence the society mindsets about the safety and goodness of instan milk for their baby. The lack of access on breastfeed education and knowledge of the mother and family become the rest.Keywords: breastfeeds, MDGs, policy

EVERYDAY PRACTICE OF MOTHERS IN A PROVINCIAL SOVIET CITY IN THE 1950–60S

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Irina V. Bogdashina
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Reproductive Behaviour ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Material Wealth ◽  
The Real ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
Diffi Cult ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right

The article reveals the measures undertaken by the Soviet state during the “thaw” in the fi eld of reproductive behaviour, the protection of motherhood and childhood. Compilations, manuals and magazines intended for women were the most important regulators of behaviour, determining acceptable norms and rules. Materials from sources of personal origin and oral history make it possible to clearly demonstrate the real feelings of women. The study of women’s everyday and daily life in the aspect related to pregnancy planning, bearing and raising children will allow us to compare the real situation and the course of implementation of tasks in the fi eld of maternal and child health. The demographic surge in the conditions of the economy reviving after the war, the lack of preschool institutions, as well as the low material wealth of most families, forced women to adapt to the situation. In the conditions of combining the roles of mother, wife and female worker, women entrusted themselves with almost overwork, which affected the health and well-being of the family. The procedure for legalising abortion gave women not only the right to decide the issue of motherhood themselves, but also made open the already necessary, but harmful to health, habitual way of birth control. Maternal care in diffi cult material and housing conditions became the concern of women and the older generation, who helped young women to combine the role of a working mother, which the country’s leadership confi dently assigned to women.

The Use of Blood Money in the Establishment of Non-Justice: Necrodomination and Resistance

2019 ◽  
pp. 160-186
Author(s):  
Cem Özatalay ◽  
Gözde Aytemur Nüfusçu ◽  
Gülistan Zeren
Keyword(s):  
Social Hierarchy ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Blood Money ◽  
Perpetrators And Victims ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The use of blood money by powerful people during the judicial process following different kinds of homicides (workplace homicides, state homicides, gun homicides and so on) has become commonplace within the neoliberal context. Based on data obtained from five cases in Turkey, this chapter shows, on the one hand, how the use of blood money serves as an effective tool in the hands of powerful people to consolidate power relations, particularly necropower, as well as the relationship of domination, which rests upon class and identity-based inequalities. The analysis indicates that the blood money offers made by powerful people allows them to minimize potential penalties within penal courts and also to keep their privileged positions in the social hierarchy by purchasing the ‘right to kill’. On the other hand, the resistance of the oppressed and aggrieved people to the subjugation of life to the power of death is analysed with a particular focus on the role of power asymmetries between perpetrators and victims and their unequal positions in the social hierarchy. This conflictual relationship, which we qualify as an expression of necrodomination, offers novel insights into Turkey’s historically shaped system of domination.

Part I General Aspects, 2 The IPO Process, IPO Disclosure, and the Prospectus Regulation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teerink Han
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
The Other ◽  
Business Information ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
General Aspects ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Right ◽  
Insight Into

This chapter offers insight into a typical initial public offering (IPO) process, highlighting key practical and legal considerations around disclosure, through the IPO prospectus and otherwise. The prospectus plays a key role in the preparations for, and execution of, an IPO. As an IPO prospectus typically constitutes a company's first public dissemination of financial and business information, the company and other parties involved in the IPO process must carefully consider the right balance between, on the one hand, drafting the IPO prospectus as a marketing document introducing the company and its business to potential investors, whilst, on the other hand, being able to use the prospectus as a disclosure document that protects the company against liability arising from claims from investors or others after the IPO. Here, the chapter summarizes the different phases in an IPO process and the most important documents and parties involved, focusing on the central role of the IPO prospectus. In addition, a number of changes resulting from the enactment of the Prospectus Regulation are likely to be of particular relevance to IPO processes. The expected impact of these changes is therefore also discussed.

scholarly journals Creative Documentary Today: Challenges and Opportunities for Directors and Producers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Željko Mirković
Keyword(s):  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Risk Situation ◽  
The One ◽  
High Risk Situation ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Situation

In today’s creative documentary, a director often decides to simultaneously assume the role of producer. This new situation has its own advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it gives the director/producer more freedom in story development and in leading a project. In addition, he or she is able to work more flexibly with the film budget and has a chance to change the direction of the project while following the storyline without fear that a producer will refuse such ideas. This position gives the director/producer room to work with smaller budgets and to claim the entire profit in the end. On the other hand, he or she must be prepared to work within a high-risk situation and assume complete responsibility.The new digital economy has opened opportunities to identify the most innovative ways to integrate digital platforms into the phases of story development, direction, promotion, and distribution of documentaries, thus allowing filmmakers to identify their niche audiences, build new value with it and find the right ways for monetization and revenue increase. Article received: December 30, 2017; Article accepted: January 10, 2018; Published online: April 15, 2018; Preliminary report – Short Communications How to cite this article: Mirković, Željko: "Creative Documentary Today: Challenges and Opportunities for Directors and Producers." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies15 (2018): . doi: 10.25038/am.v0i15.240

scholarly journals The role of focus marking in disjunctive questions: A QUD-based approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 654
Author(s):  
Morwenna Hoeks
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Congruence Condition ◽  
Contrastive Topic ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Alternative Questions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Focus Marking

Disjunctive questions are ambiguous: they can either be interpreted as polar questions (PolQs), as open disjunctive questions (OpenQs), or as closed alternative questions (ClosedQ). The goal of this paper is to show that the difference in interpretation between these questions can be derived via effects of focus marking directly. In doing so, the proposal brings out the striking parallel between the prosody of questions with foci/contrastive topics on the one hand and that of alternative questions on the other. Unlike previous approaches, this proposal does not rely on structural differences between AltQs and PolQs derived via ellipsis or syntactic movement. To show how this works out, an account of focus and contrastive topic marking in questions is put forward in which f-marking in questions determines what constitutes a possible answer by signaling what the speaker's QUD is like. By imposing a congruence condition between f-marked questions and their answers that requires answers to resolve the question itself as well as its signaled QUD, we predict the right answerhood conditions for disjunctive questions.

scholarly journals Teología feminista como instancia crítica de las religiones en el espacio público. La propuesta de Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Montserrat Escribano Cárcel
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Feminist Theology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Critical Hermeneutics ◽  
The Public ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Catholic Religion ◽  
Critical Feminist ◽  
The One

RESUMENEste artículo se acerca al papel público que las religiones desempeñan en las democracias. Para ello es necesario que cultiven un doble afán. El primero, que mira hacia el exterior y sitúa a la religión católica entre el resto de esferas que definen nuestras sociedades plurales. El artículo cuestiona la tarea ética que puede ejercer esta tradición religiosa y que ha de reforzar el marco democrático en el que todas estas esferas se incluyen. El segundo, que mira hacia el interior de esta religión y ocupa la mayor parte de este artículo, gira en torno a la teología feminista desarrollada por Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza. Su sentido crítico está transformando la identidad de los y las creyentes, los horizontes comprensivos religiosos y puede ayudar así a reforzar el papel de las democracias.PALABRAS CLAVERELIGIÓN, ESPACIO PÚBLICO, DELIBERACIÓN, HERMENÉUTICA CRÍTICA Y TEOLOGÍA FEMINISTA CRÍTICA.ABSTRACTThis article approaches the public part religions play in democracies. On the one hand, the Catholic religion has to be set amidst the rest of the spheres, which define our plural societies. In this first part, we will try to evaluate how the Catholic religion helps reinforcing the democratic frame in which it evolves. On the other hand, the largest part of this article will be devoted to the Catholic feminist theology developed by Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza not only as a means of changing the identity of believers and their understanding religious horizons, but also as a way of strengthening the role of democracies.KEYWORDSRELIGION, PUBLIC SPHERE, DELIBERATION, CRITICAL HERMENEUTICS AND CRITICAL FEMINIST THEOLOGY

scholarly journals A Razoabilidade da Vontade em Duns Escoto

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 387-403
Author(s):  
Gonçalo Figueiredo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Will ◽  
Right Reason ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Execution Order

Since intelligence and will are component parts of the soul, they do not oppose, but collaborate in the happiness of man. In the sequence of their masters and the franciscan school, Scotus gives priority, in the execution order, to the will over the intelligence, without diminishing the role of the reason which is a sine qua non condition of the will. A previous and necessary condition, since without knowing there is no want, and the one who wants, wants something that intelligence gives to know as an object. In a particular way intelligence makes clear the end of volition, which is the infinite good. Being the will defined as “free rational appetite”, the freely tendency, and therefore in contingent way for the good, according to the right reason, it can not be violated, even if it has to be ordained by an affection for justice.

scholarly journals PERANAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENEMPATAN PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DI KABUPATEN ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-126
Author(s):  
Yeti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Government Employees ◽  
Development Agency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Resources Development

Employee placement in Indonesia has not yet fully applied the principle of “The Right Man On The Right Place”. This causes the performance of government employees and organizations are not optimal. On this basis, the author wants to know the role of the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency in the placement of Structural Officials, the obstacles encountered and efforts to overcome these problems based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 5 of 2014 and the opinion of Soekanto 2009 (212-213) relating to the role of the Personnel Agency and the Development of Apparatus Resources in the placement of structural officials. This research uses a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While in analyzing data, the authors use data eduction techniques, data display and verification. Results of the Discussion, the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency of Alor Regency of NTT has performed its role well, namely to propose the placement of employees according to their competence and educational background. However, there are still obstacles faced by the intervention of the authority of the Regional Head in the placement of employees. The Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency has made efforts to overcome these obstacles both formally and informally.

scholarly journals Media exposure among the children of working and non-working mothers in Pakistani urban society

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-190
Author(s):  
Wajiha Raheeq ◽  
Muhammad Arshad
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Television Viewing ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Urban Society ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Maternal Control ◽  
Working Mother

In this study (n=250) working and non- working mothers were surveyed about the amount of time their kids watch television. These mothers were randomly selected from different schools of Karachi Gulshan-e-Iqbal town. It was investigated that whether working and non-working mother spent quality time with their children and what are their preferences once they get back from their work place. It is observed that technology have made easier for any child to get engaged and stuck for hours in front of TV screen. These audiences vary from all ages but children are more exposed to it due to eye catching sharp images of screen. This study will determine the role of working and stay at home mothers about their control over their kids watching television and their preferable modes of controlling screen time. This study examines maternal control over television viewing and preferable channels watched by child. The strict maternal behavior is associated with fewer amounts of television viewing and preferring co-viewing. Those mother who have strict control over televiewing timings have less psychological problems in their kids and have fewer social issues. Therefore, every mother is quiet concerned about her child but her nature of work and job changes her pattern of controlling her kids.

scholarly journals Mekanisme Kemitraan Petani PIR-TRANS dan PT. Tania SelatanMelalui Koperasi untuk Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Desa Tania Makmur, Kecamatan Lempuing Jaya, Kabupaten OKI, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan

2019 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
KADEK MARTINI NINGSIH ◽  
I KETUT RANTAU ◽  
PUTU UDAYANI WIJAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Harvesting Process ◽  
The Right ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Poor Management

Partnership Mechanism of PIR-TRANS farmers and PT. Tania Selatan through a cooperative for Palm Oil Production in Tania Makmur Village,Lempuing Jaya Sub-district, OKI Regency, South Sumatera Province PIR-TRANS and PT. South Tania could make farmers feel aggrieved because of  the lack of good management company, so the PIR-TRANS farmers need to know the mechanisms and constraints on partnership between farmers PIR-TRANS and PT. South Tania through cooperatives. Mechanisms of partnership can be seen from the rights and obligations of farmers and companies, as well as the role of relevant institutions and the constraints faced by companies and farmers. The data used in the form of qualitative data sourced from primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that mechanisms and constraints in the implementation of partnership is based on a written agreement between farmers of PIRTRANS and PT. Tania Selatan has been implemented quite well. Farmers' right to getseeds, development and marketing of crops. The right of the company is to get the harvest in accordance with the standards of the company. The farmer's obligation is to supply all crops according to the company standards. The company's obligation is to maintain the infrastructure. The certainty of roles between farmers and companies has been running optimally. The biggest obstacle faced by farmers and companies is the poor road infrastructure causing inhibition of transportation and harvesting process, especially in the rainy season, and poor management of the company to make farmers feel harmed at the beginning of cooperation done.

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