scholarly journals Pembelajaran Sejarah dan Kebebasan Berpikir

Chronologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Yusuf Budi Prasetya Santosa ◽  
Hendi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Learning History ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Freedom Of Thought

Learning is part of the educational process carried out by teachers and students. One of the lessons carried out is history learning. A part of the history learning process is still dominated by history teachers. Students feel they are not actively involved in the history learning process. History teachers still respect historical knowledge without providing sufficient opportunities for students. History learning should provide opportunities to think logically for students. Freedom of thought in learning history will have a positive impact on learning history itself and students. The purpose of this study is intended to provide a perspective on the importance of providing freedom of thought in history learning for students. The method used in this research is literature study, both technical and non-technical literature. The result was found that freedom of thought in history learning can make the learning process dynamic. Freedom of thought can develop students' logical and systematic reasoning abilities. Differences in interpretation due to diversity of thinking make the learning process run dialectically.   Abstrak Pembelajaran adalah bagian dari proses pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan peserta didik. Salah satu pembelajaran yang dilakukan ialah pembelajaran sejarah. Sebagian dari proses pembelajaran sejarah masih didominasi oleh guru sejarah. Peserta didik merasa tidak dilibatkan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah. Guru sejarah masih menghegomoni pengetahuan kesejarahan tanpa memberikan kesempatan yang cukup bagi peserta didik. Pembelajaran sejarah seharusnya memberikan kesempatan berpikir secara nalar bagi peserta didik. Kebebasan berpikir dalam pembelajaran sejarah akan berdampak positif bagi pembelajaran sejarah itu sendiri dan peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan sebuah sudut pandang akan pentingnya memberikan kebebasan berpikir dalam pembelajaran sejarah bagi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah studi literatur, baik literatur teknis maupun non-teknis. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa kebebasan berpikir dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi dinamis. Kebebasan berpikir dapat mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran peserta didik secara logis dan sistematis. Perbedaan interpretasi akibat keberagaman berpikir menjadikan proses pembelajaran berjalan secara dialektis.

scholarly journals Application of historical literacy in history learning in the time of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawati Kurniawati ◽  
Ayuningtias Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Private School ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Learning History ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Online Distance Learning ◽  
Historical Literacy ◽  
Online Distance ◽  
Practice Questions

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of historical literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic is forced to Online Learning. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study in a private school in East Jakarta, with history teachers and students as key informants. The result of this study is that history teachers have difficulty with allocating time. The difficulty of the teacher increases if history learning is associated with historical literacy which requires students not only to read and understand one source but various historical sources including primary sources. History teachers feel that their students' literacy levels are still lacking even though they do not dare to generalize all of them because they have not implemented any tests. The teacher thinks that both the level of historical literacy and the students' lack of historical literacy can be measured through the practice questions given in tests. Teachers are also hesitant to say the historical literacy level of their students because online distance learning uses zoom meetings. In conclusion, learning history experienced many obstacles during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are more obstacles if history learning wants to fulfill the concept of historical literacy.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-456
Author(s):  
Aman Aman
Keyword(s):  
Program Evaluation ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Learning Evaluation ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Teachers And Students

Penelitian ini menemukan model evaluasi pembelajaran sejarah yang dapat memberikan informasi yang tepat dan akurat bagi pimpinan sekolah dan guru serta bermanfaat secara optimal bagi pelaksanaan program pem-belajaran sejarah di SMA. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada pe-nelitian dan pengembangan ini memakai model Borg and Gall dengan me-modifikasi 10 tahapan penelitian menjadi 4 tahap penelitian. Uji coba dalam penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan tiga tahap yakni uji coba pendahuluan melibatkan 20 orang pakar dan praktisi pendidikan, uji coba utama diterapkan pada 241 subjek coba di SMA Negeri I Prambanan Kla-ten, dan uji coba operasional diterapkan pada 377 subjek coba di SMA Negeri I Yogyakarta, SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, SMA Islam I Gamping Sleman, dan SMA Muhammadiyah Wates dengan melibatkan kepala seko-lah, guru, dan siswa. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model evaluasi pem-belajaran sejarah (EPS), memiliki dua komponen evaluasi program, yakni komponen kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil pembelajaran sejarah. Kualitas pembelajaran sejarah terdiri dari tujuh komponen, yakni: kinerja guru seja-rah, materi pelajaran, metode pembelajaran, sarana pembelajaran, suasana pembelajaran, sikap siswa, dan motivasi belajar sejarah, sedangkan hasil pembelajaran sejarah terdiri dari tiga komponen yakni: kecakapan akade-mik, kesadaran sejarah, dan sikap nasionalisme. Model EPS memiliki bebe-rapa karakteristik yang membedakan dengan evaluasi model lain, yakni: (a) model digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah di SMA, (b) tidak tergantung pada pendekatan pembelajaran terten-tu, (c) komprehensif, (d) dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi diagnostik, (e) bersifat terbuka untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.Kata Kunci: pengembangan model, evaluasi program, pembelajaran sejarah, SMA______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING MODEL OF HISTORY LEARNING EVALUATION PROGRAM IN SMAThis study discovers a model for the history learning evaluation (HLE) that can give accurate information to the principal and teacher and is optimally useful for the implementation of history learning programs in SHSs. This research used model developed by Borg and Gall with modify-cation from 10 steps to 4 steps. The tryouts in this research and develop-ment study were conducted in three stages, i.e. the preliminary tryout involving 20 education experts and practitioners, the main tryout involving 241 subjects in SMA Negeri I Prambanan Klaten, and the operational try-out involving 377 subjects in SMA Negeri I Yogyakarta, SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, SMA Islam I Gamping Sleman, and SMA Muhammadiyah Wates, and involving the principals, teachers, and students. The study con-cludeed that the HLE model has two components of program evaluation: the history learning quality and learning result. The history learning quality consists of seven components, i.e. history teachers’ performance, history learning materials, teaching methods, history learning sources, learning atmosphere, student attitudes, and history learning motivation. The history learning results consist of three components: academic capability, history awareness, and nationalism attitude. The HLE model has some characteris-tics which are different from other evaluation models in that: (a) it is used to evaluate learning history program implementation in senior high schools, (b) it does not depend on a certain learning method, (c) it is com-prehensive, (d) it can be used as a diagnostic evaluation, and (e) it is open for further development.Keywords: the development model, program evaluation, learning history, high school

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewa Agung Gede Agung
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Historical Information ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Integrated Information

Industrial Revolution 4.0 influences historical learning both in substance and in the learning process. This development starts from materials, methods, media, innovative learning models, and especially substances that often cause controversy. The development of technology causes a variety of historical information easily obtained. History lessons should follow these developments, although not all of them have a positive impact on students, history teachers, and historians. They must be able to be selective in responding to various developments in the availability of historical information. Collaboration and elaboration between history and other fields of science are necessary to see various changes and developments in society.  History needs to be viewed in a multiperspective manner rather than a mono perspective. Thus, the learning history will provide comprehensive and integrated information that produces the total history. Therefore, this paper provides an alternative way of learning history in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.

scholarly journals Managing Diversity in History Learning Based on the Perspective of Kakawin Ramayana

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-207
Author(s):  
Nur Fatah Abidin ◽  
Fakrul Islam Laskar
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Management ◽  
History Textbooks ◽  
Third Way ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Managing Diversity ◽  
History Curriculum ◽  
Inclusive Curriculum ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students

This research aims to build a framework of diversity management in history learning based on the reinterpretation of diversity from the perspective of Kakawin Ramayana. The authors used a critical hermeneutic approach to interpret the texts of Kakawin Ramayana, especially in the texts of Prěthiwi and Aṣṭabrata. The text of Prěthiwi and Aṣṭabrata implicitly elucidates that diversity should be acknowledged based on the moral and ethical attributes of an individual. There are no spaces for arbitrary prejudices based on social identities, such as ethnicity, race, or even religiosity and political affiliation. The findings of the research show that the framework of diversity management in history learning can be built by creating three layers: (1) inclusive curriculum, (2) alternate narratives in learning materials and history textbooks, and (3) teacher and students’ attitude of multi-perspectivity. The history curriculum has to accommodate inclusiveness by acknowledging social and psychological diversity. Along with the inclusive curriculum, history textbooks should provide alternate narratives in the form of personal or biographical history as the third way to counter the grand narratives and present the multi-narratives in learning history. Teachers and students have to accept multi-perspectivity as the representation of diversity in history learning. The authors believe that these layers of diversity management can provide a prolific understanding of diverseness and its relativity in history learning in which diversity could not be merely observed in the societal term but also the personal parameter.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kerangka manajemen keberagaman dalam pembelajaran sejarah berbasis reinterpretasi kebhinekaan dari perspektif Kakawin Ramayana. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik kritis untuk menafsirkan teks Kakawin Ramayana, terutama dalam teks Prěthiwi dan Aṣṭabrata. Teks Prěthiwi dan Aṣṭabrata secara implisit menjelaskan bahwa keberagaman harus diakui berdasarkan atribut moral dan etis seseorang. Tidak ada ruang untuk prasangka sewenang-wenang berdasarkan identitas sosial, seperti etnis, ras, atau bahkan religiusitas dan afiliasi politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kerja manajemen keberagaman dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat dibangun dengan membuat tiga lapisan: (1) kurikulum inklusif, (2) narasi alternatif dalam materi pembelajaran dan buku teks sejarah, dan (3) sikap guru dan siswa. multi-perspektif. Kurikulum sejarah harus mengakomodasi inklusivitas dengan mengakui keragaman sosial dan psikologis. Seiring dengan kurikulum inklusif, buku teks sejarah harus memberikan alternatif narasi berupa sejarah personal atau biografis sebagai cara ketiga untuk melawan narasi besar dan menyajikan multi narasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Guru dan siswa harus menerima multiperspektif sebagai representasi keberagaman dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penulis percaya bahwa manajemen keanekaragaman ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang produktif tentang keanekaragaman dan relativitasnya dalam pembelajaran sejarah di mana keanekaragaman tidak dapat hanya diamati dalam konteks masyarakat tetapi juga level pribadi. 

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU

JURNAL RANDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
Wardiah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning System ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Improve Student Learning ◽  
Daily Test

Low activity, student creativity in the learning process can result in the teaching and learning process being less than optimal so that the material presented is incomplete according to the expected completeness criteria. From the results of observations and discussions with the history subject teacher, information is obtained that the learning system has not fully involved students as the subject of learning consequently the final result to be achieved, namely individual and classical learning completeness with KKM (minimum completeness criteria) has not been achieved. One of the efforts made to improve the process and student learning outcomes, a learning method is used that makes it easier for students to compile and understand information or the content of the lesson text in increasing understanding of social studies subject matter so that learning outcomes are expected to increase, through the use of the SQ3R method. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in this study is: "How are the students' learning outcomes increased through the SQ3R method in history learning for students of XII SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir? "The purpose of this study is to determine the activities of teachers and students as well as the improvement of student learning outcomes in history subjects through the SQ3R method for class XI SMAN 1 Kateman Indragiri Hilir. The conclusion of this study is that the student learning outcomes, before CAR the average daily test was 64.3, after the CAR based on the daily test cycle I increased to 81.8 and was included in the good category. In the second cycle of daily tests, it increased again to 92.8 and was included in the very good category. Thus, the use of the SQ3R method can improve student learning outcomes in history learning for class XII at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency

scholarly journals Variabilitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Sejarah Peminatan Kelas X IPS di Kota Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Yusuf Budi Prasetya Santosa ◽  
Fahmi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
History Teacher ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Selection Of

The use of varied learning models by history teachers will facilitate teachers and students in implementing and following the learning process. This study aims to determine the learning process and the use of learning models used by history teachers. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an observation and interview approach conducted at two high schools, Dian Didaktika High School and SMA Negeri 2 Depok. From the results of the study it can be seen, that the history teacher at the two schools has carried out the learning process using a scientific approach. There is no difference in the selection of learning strategies, both of them use the contextual teaching learning model. The difference between the two is in the selection of learning methods, where the history teacher Dian Didaktika uses the method of learning project base learning and the history teacher of SMA Negeri 2 Depok uses a method of learning outside the classroom by visiting museums.

scholarly journals HERITAGE KOTA PONTIANAK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Transportation Funding ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yakni: (1) Mengetahui apa sajakah Heritage yang terdapat di Kota Pontianak, bagaimana guru memanfaatkan Heritage kota Pontianak sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah, apa sajakah faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam memanfaatkan Heritage kota Pontianak sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMA se-kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yakni kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Heritage Kota Pontianak dapat kita klasikasikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yakni: Islam, Hindia-Belanda dan Cina Identifikasi 2) Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah beberapa SMA di Kota Pontianak telah memanfaatkan heritage sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarahnya. Namun pemanfaatan heritage tersebut belum digunakan secara maksimal. Dan 3) Factor pendukung utama adalah dukungan dari sekolah Yang kedua adalah sambutan baik dari lokasi heritage yang dikunjungi. Dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan adalah transportasi, Pendanaan, dan  materi yang didapat terbatas.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>heritage</em>; Pontianak; guru dan siswa;</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing what Heritage is in Pontianak City, how teachers use Pontianak City Heritage as a source of learning in history learning, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in utilizing Pontianak City Heritage as a source of learning in history learning. This research was conducted at high schools throughout Pontianak. The research method used in this research is a descriptive study with the approach used that is qualitative. The results of the study are 1) Pontianak City Heritage can we classify it into three parts namely: Islam, Dutch East Indies and Chinese Identification 2) In the implementation of historical learning several high schools in Pontianak have used heritage as a source of learning in learning history. But the use of heritage has not been used to its full potential. And 3) The main supporting factor is support from the school. The second is good reception from the heritage sites visited. And the inhibiting factors in the implementation are transportation, funding, and the material obtained is limited.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> heritage; Pontianak; teachers and students;</em>

scholarly journals Teacher Communication Effectiveness in the Learning Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 3433-3444
Author(s):  
Ribut Priadi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Mentor Teacher ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Teacher Communication ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Teachers And Students

There are many aspects and aspects that can become the standard for the success or failure of an educational process. This aspect is usually present in the teacher as mentor, teacher and also on the side of students. One aspect that can be a barrier to the success of students in absorbing subjects from the teacher is the factor of communication that is not working effectively. Communication is very important considering that the educational process is currently directed into a room filled by teachers and students. In such conditions a two-way communication pattern is required, in order to create optimal interaction in each face-to-face between teachers and students, so that educational goals can be achieved. This paper will discuss the significance of teacher communication and its effect on student interest in learning.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN PRASASTI TURYYAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Pi'i Pi'i
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
The Self ◽  
Life Skill ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
History Learning ◽  
History Teacher ◽  
Learning Development

One of the obstacles in historical learning is the unskilled and inexperienced history teacher in selecting/arranging and wrapping the appropriate learning sources. This is due to the effects of an ineffective learning process in which expository strategy is the primary roled model besides the self-student given assignments. To handle the problems, history teachers are supposed to observe and to use the historical heritages found around the residence. In this case, Turyyan epigraph is the historical learning source. The Learning source is designed following the IT based learning development, like making learning videos. Thus, the learners are boosted to an exciting history learning environment system. Moreover, the learners will also receive beneficial informations, knowledge, and life skill learning experiences.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF INTRODUCING CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kovalchuk ◽  
Lyudmila Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Process Testing ◽  
Computing Technologies ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Specialized School ◽  
Cloud Technologies

Modern education is closely connected with widespread digital technologies, through which communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation can be organized. The aim and objectives of the article consist in describing the experience of real experience with cloud technologies on the example of a municipal organization (institution, establishment) “Shostka educational complex: specialized school of I-II degrees-lyceum of Shostka town council of Sumy region”. To test the effectiveness application of cloud computing technologies in the educational process of the institution, experimental work was carried out, as a result of which carried out: analysis of the possibility application of cloud computing technologies in the learning process; determination of pedagogical conditions application of cloud computing technologies in the learning process; testing the effectiveness of certain pedagogical conditions.Assessment of the possibility of using the selected technologies in education was carried out according to the results of a survey of all participants in the study. This stage made it possible to determine the main directions of  research, take into account the possible obstacles to their use.To implement the selected pedagogical conditions, guidelines for teachers on the use of these technologies in the learning process were developed, which contain a set of methods and techniques for organizing lessons, ways to implement a business game, cluster, senkan, fishbone, comparison chart, brainstorming .Organizing the educational process with the help of cloud technology is one of the priority areas of updating modern education that allows not only to improve the quality of education, but also to achieve a new level of relations between participants in the educational process at all stages of teaching. They help teachers work not only with children but also with their parents.During the transition to the new educational standards, cloud technologies contribute to forming a new digital culture of teachers and students. Their applying in the educational allows to make the educational space open.  

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