scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Rani Sugiarni ◽  
Egi Alghifari ◽  
Ayuni Rizka Ifanda
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Ability ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Positive Impression ◽  
Student Observation ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Geometry Learning

Students’ spatial ability of MA Al-Hanif is very low. This is because the students rarely use mathematics learning media which helps learning process. One of learning media that can help imagination is Geogebra. This study aims to determine the improvement of mathematical spatial abilities of students with problem-based learning model assisted with Geogebra. The research method used is Classroom Action Research which implemented in 3 action cycles. Population in this study is students of class XI MA Al-Hanif in academic year 2016-2017, with sample as many as 17 people with Geometry course. The instrument used a matter of spatial ability test in each cycle, teacher and student observation sheet used in learning and student attitude questionnaire. The results showed that, by applying the learning model of problem-based learning problem assisted geogebra can improve spatial ability of the students. This is shown by the results of spatial ability tests in each cycle. In the cycle I, the classical absorption of students reaches 53%, the second cycle action goes up the classical absorption of 76% students and the third cycle action almost 82% of the classical absorption increases from the results of the study concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted geogebra can improve the students’ spatial ability. Furthermore, student and teacher activity toward geogebra assisted Problem-Based Learning model went run effectively and conducive. The response of students in geometry learning with Geogebra assisted problem-based learning model generally produces a positive impression.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNINGDAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARANMATEMATIKA DI KELAS V SDN 068003 P.SIMALINGKAR MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
VALEN ANASTASYA SITUMORANG
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to determine the effect of using Problem Based Learning models on students’ learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SDN 068003 P.Simalingkar Medan in July 2018. The subjects of research were 33 students’. The research method is a One Shot Case Study that is carried out in one class. The instrument used to collecting the data is a multiple choice test. Hypothesis testing is done using the "t-test".The results of statistical calculations showed that the students' mathematics learning outcomes using conventional learning models included in the sufficient category with the students’ mean score is 64.24, while the learning outcomes through the Problem Based Learning model in the excellent category with the mean score is 80.90. Furthermore, hypothesis testing shows that t count is 83.3 and then consulted with table t at the significant α = 0.05 with dk = 64 is 1.67. Therefore, the tcount obtained is greater than t table that is 83.3> 1.67 so it is proven that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model influences for the students’ learning outcomes in Mathematics subjects at the fifth grade students’ of SDN 068003 P.Simalingkar Medan in academic year 2018/2019. Thus, this learning model is appropriate for use in the learning process.

scholarly journals Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Gallery Walk untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Faula Rossydha ◽  
Abd Qohar
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Limit Function ◽  
State University ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Academic Year

21st century mathematics learning is learning that refers to the four learning characters formulated in 4C, namely communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation. One important aspect that needs to be improved is mathematical communication skills. This can be seen from the results of initial observations that the mathematical communication skills of students are still relatively low. This type of research is classroom action research with the aim to improve students' mathematical communication skills through the cooperative learning model gallery walk type. The research subjects were 32 students of semester V offering 2017 2017 State University of Malang 2019/2020 academic year. The material used is the limit function and derived functions. The results showed that the mathematical ability test scores in cycle I and cycle II were 69.6 and 78.1. The percentage of students who completed the first cycle and the second cycle was 67.5% and 80%. Based on the results of Cycle I and Cycle II, it can be seen that studying with a gallery walk type cooperative learning model can improve the mathematical communication skills of semester V students offering E 2017 2017 State University of Malang 2019/2020 academic year.

scholarly journals EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN PENDEKATAN CTL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN ASPEK AFEKTIF SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib Ratu Perwira Negara ◽  
Tri Atmojo Kusmayadi ◽  
Imam Sujadi
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Spatial Ability ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Direct Learning

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The aims of this research were to find out the different effect of the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type, and the direct learning model towards students mathematics learning achievement and affective aspect on the subject of plane geometry viewed from the students spatial ability, and category of spatial ability consisted of high, medium and low. The research was quasi experimental. The population was all students of grade VIII State Junior High School in Madiun City on the second semester of 2013/2014 academic years. The sample of this research consisted of 261 students. The instrument used to collect data was mathematics achievement test, questionnaire of students affective aspect and spatial ability test. The hypothesis test used unbalanced two ways multivariate analysis of variance. The results of the research were as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves the same achievement as the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type. (2) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves a better achievement than the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type and direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model. (3) Students with the high spatial ability had better achievement than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had better achievement than students with the low spatial ability. (4) Students with the high spatial ability had better affective aspect than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had the same affective aspect as students with the the low spatial ability. (5) On the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, Jigsaw type and direct learning model, students with the high spatial ability had better achievement than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had better achievement than students with the low spatial ability. (6) On the cooperative learning models of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and Jigsaw type, students with the high, medium and low spatial ability had the same affective aspects. On the direct learning model, students with the high spatial ability had better affective aspects than students with the medium spatial ability, while students with the high and low spatial ability and students with the medium and low spatial ability had the same affective aspects. (7) On students spatial ability high, medium and low, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves the same achievement as the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type. (8) On students with the high and medium spatial ability, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, Jigsaw type and direct learning model gives the same affective aspect. On students with the medium spatial ability, the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves a better affective aspect than the direct learning model, while the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and Jigsaw and also the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type and direct learning model gaves the same affective aspect.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Jigsaw, CTL approach, spatial ability, learning achievement, and affective aspect. </p>

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Statistika di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 30 Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Henry Sihotang ◽  
Wingston Leonard Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Grade ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study aims to (1)  find out whether the application of problem-based learning model can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes on statistical materials, (2) to know how to improve student learning outcomes in statistical materials after being taught by applying problem-based learning model in class IX SMP Negeri 30 Medan. This study is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle is implemented in 3 meetings. Subjects in this study were students of class IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan academic year 2017/2018 which amounted to 34 people. Based on the results of the diagnostic tests are known low student learning outcomes with an average grade grade of 55.58. After giving the action in cycle I by applying Problem-Based Learning Model, student's classical learning completeness level is medium with average score 70,14 with 22 student or 64,7% from all student have reach learn masculinity and ability of teacher to manage learning is 2, 44 with good category. Furthermore, after the implementation of the action in cycle II, the student's classical learning completeness is high with the average grade grade 80,3 where the number of students who have achieved mastery of learning as many as 30 students or 88,23% of all students and the ability of teachers to manage learning is 3,21 with very good category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that Problem-Based Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes on the subject of statistics in class IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan in the academic year 2017/2018.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Problem Based Learning Model, Statistics.

scholarly journals Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model at Class VII9 of SMP Negeri 21 Pekanbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Della Widya Ananda ◽  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Nahor Murani Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Evaluation Test ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Academic Year

Abstrack: The proposes of this research are to improve the learning process and to increase mathematics achievement from the students with applied problem based learning model. Class action research is carried out in two cycles. First cycles has three meetings and one daily tests, second cycles has three meetings and one daily tests. The research subject is the students of class VII9  SMP Negeri 21 Pekanbaru in academic year 2019/2020, which total of participants are 39 students, consists of 22 female  students and 17 male students with heterogeneous ability. The qualitative descriptive showed an improvement of learning process prior to the action on the first and second cycle. The data of the student’s evaluation test showed  the number of students who reached KKM on the basic score, daily tests (cycle I), daily tests (cycle II) were 15 people (38,46%), 26 people (66,6%), and 30 people (76,9%).  The percentage of KKM achievement shows an increase from before the action to after the action so that it can be said that the learning out comes of students also in crease.The results of this study indicate that the Problem Based Learning model can improve the learning process and improve the mathematics learning out comes of students of VII9  SMP Negeri 21 Pekanbaru in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year on material social arithmetic.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI STATISTIKA DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 30 MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Henry Sihotang ◽  
Wingston Leonard Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Grade ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Improve Student Learning

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi statistika, (2) mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi statistika setelah diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas IX SMP Negeri 30 Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam 3 kali pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 34 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostik diketahui hasil belajar siswa rendah dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 55,58. Setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus I dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, tingkat ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa adalah sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 70,14 dengan 22 siswa atau 64,7% dari keseluruhan siswa telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran adalah 2,44 dengan kategori baik. Selanjutnya, setelah pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus II, tingkat ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa adalah tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 80,3 dimana jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 30 siswa atau 88,23% dari seluruh siswa dan kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran adalah 3,21 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan statistika di kelas IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan pada Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.  Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Statistika. ABSTRACT This study aims to (1)  find out whether the application of problem-based learning model can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes on statistical materials, (2) to know how to improve student learning outcomes in statistical materials after being taught by applying problem-based learning model in class IX SMP Negeri 30 Medan. This study is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle is implemented in 3 meetings. Subjects in this study were students of class IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan academic year 2017/2018 which amounted to 34 people. Based on the results of the diagnostic tests are known low student learning outcomes with an average grade grade of 55.58. After giving the action in cycle I by applying Problem-Based Learning Model, student's classical learning completeness level is medium with average score 70,14 with 22 student or 64,7% from all student have reach learn masculinity and ability of teacher to manage learning is 2, 44 with good category. Furthermore, after the implementation of the action in cycle II, the student's classical learning completeness is high with the average grade grade 80,3 where the number of students who have achieved mastery of learning as many as 30 students or 88,23% of all students and the ability of teachers to manage learning is 3,21 with very good category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that Problem-Based Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes on the subject of statistics in class IX-7 SMP Negeri 30 Medan in the academic year 2017/2018. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Problem Based Learning Model, Statistics.

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezka Agussantri ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
Armis Armis
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Mastery Criteria ◽  
Academic Year

This research aims to improve the learning process and increase mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the Problem Based Learning model of the students in class VIII.6 MTs Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. Subject of this research are students of class VIII.6 MTs Negeri 1 Pekanbaru in odd semester of academic year 2019/2020 which consist of 31 students. This form of research is a classroom action with two cycles. Data collection using observation sheets and learning outcome test. The result of the research showed that the learning process has improved from cycle 1 to cycle 2, seen from the achievements of mathematics learning outcomes of students in aspects oof knowledge and skills. The data obtained from the student’s achievement test shows that the percentage of students who reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (MMC) aspek of knowledge has increased is 16,12% and 29,03% on aspek of skill. The conclusion of this research is implementation of the Problem Based Learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes of students.

Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan CD Pembelajaran, CD Interaktif Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ek Ajeng Rahmi Pinahayu ◽  
Aulia Ar Rakhman Awaludin ◽  
Purni Munah Hartuti
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Interactive Media ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Interactive Data ◽  
Variant Analysis ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Better Than

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of mathematics learning achievement for students who are subject to the Problem Based Learning model assisted by CD Learning and CD Interactive as well as Conventional learning models on flat-build material. The population in this study were seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 223 Jakarta Timur in the academic year 2017/2018. By using selected cluster random sampling techniques VII 3 as the control class, VII 6 and VII 7 respectively as the experimental class PBL models assisted CD learning and assisted PBL models CD Interactive. Data were obtained by documentation and tests, then analyzed by Normality, Homogeneity, One-way Variant Analysis (ANOVA), Two-party and One-party Similarity Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between mathematics learning achievement of students who were taught by learning using PBL models assisted by CD Interactive, PBL models assisted by CD learning and conventional learning. Learning achievement of students who get learning using CD Interactive media is better than students who get conventional learning. Likewise, the learning achievements of students who get learning using CD Learning, media are better than students who get conventional learning. In addition, there were no significant differences between the mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using PBL models assisted by CD Interactive and students using PBL models assisted by CD Learning.

scholarly journals Investigation of spatial ability test completion times in virtual reality using a desktop display and the Gear VR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Guzsvinecz ◽  
Éva Orbán-Mihálykó ◽  
Cecília Sik-Lányi ◽  
Erika Perge
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Spatial Ability ◽  
Interaction Time ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Hand Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Completion Times ◽  
Test Completion

AbstractThe interaction time of students who did spatial ability tests in a virtual reality environment is analyzed. The spatial ability test completion times of 240 and 61 students were measured. A desktop display as well as the Gear VR were used by the former group and by the latter one, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the probability of correct answers and completion times, while linear regression was used to evaluate effects and interactions of following factors on test completion times: the users’ gender and primary hand, test type and device used. The findings were that while the completion times are not significantly affected by the users’ primary hand, other factors have significant effects on them: they are decreased by the male gender in itself, while they are increased by solving Mental Rotation Tests or by using the Gear VR. The largest significant increment in interaction time in virtual reality during spatial ability tests is when Mental Rotation Tests are accomplished by males with the Gear VR, while the largest significant decrease in interaction time is when Mental Cutting Tests are completed with a desktop display.

Implementation Of Direct Learning Model In Group To Improve Mathematics Achievement In Fifth Grade Students At Sdn 06 Perawang Barat In Academic Year 2012/2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maiharti Hadijah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Direct Learning ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

Teacher has a very important role in creating an exciting and enjoyable learning environment in math lessons.Learning atmosphere is not exciting and fun for students usually to create learning activities that are less harmonious.As in SD 06 Perawang Barat is still low learning achievement of mathematics students, especially VD class with the number of students 32 people.Based on the mathematical repetition value of grade VD students contained in table 1 can be concluded that most students have not reached the established KKM that is 60 in 2012/2013           Another effort that teachers do is to provide practice questions (PR). Then the teacher also repeats the material that the students have not understood. But the effort made by the teacher has not achieved the expected result; low student learning achievement to mathematics is a material for researchers, that the need for mathematics learning that can improve the results of learning mathematics.               The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student achievement on the subject matter of the fractional matter in the VD SDN 06 Perawang Barat class in the even semester of the academic year 2012/2013?       The form of this research is collaborative classroom action research, in collaborative classroom action research involving teachers, principals, and outsiders in one team simultaneously, with the aim of improving learning outcomes, the development of theory and teacher performance improvement. This team relationship is a partnership, meaning that the position of team members with each other is the same that aims to think about the issues to be studied in classroom action research. In this case the researcher serves as a teacher. Action will be done is in order to improve the results of teaching mathematics at class VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat.               The data in this study were collected with observation sheet and mathematics learning result test. Observations were made to the activities of the students and teachers during the learning process for each meeting by filling out the observation sheets that have been filled in by observing the observation sheets of each teacher and student behavior on the observation sheet. While data is about mathematics learning result collected through daily test (UH1) and daily test (UH2) which contains problem based on indicator that will be achieved based on lattice test result of learning.               The data obtained in this research is then analyzed through descriptive analysis.Descriptive data analysis aims to describe data about student learning outcomes on subject matter using in problem solving.               Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student learning achievement at VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat class on the subject matter using fractions in problem solving.      

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