scholarly journals FRONTEIRA E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO – TO

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 03-25
Author(s):  
Roberto de Souza Santos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Agricultural Modernization ◽  
Palabras Clave

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisas do projeto - fronteira e modernização agrícola na região nordeste do Tocantins: uma análise dos impactos sócio-territoriais nas comunidades tradicionais, aprovado em 2014 no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. O objetivo é estudar as transformações sócio-territoriais no município de Pedro Afonso, onde já existe fortes sinais de mudanças econômicas em função da expansão e desdobramento da política de modernização agrícola implementada, inicialmente pelo PRODECER III. E abordar o processo de modernização na agricultura da região e mensurar e avaliar o desempenho do desenvolvimento regional e humano através da análise de indicadores sociais. Os indicadores sociais foram coletados no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e no Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano (PUND) de 2000 e de 2013. O conceito de fronteira analisado no texto baseou-se na frente pioneira a partir da concepção do sociólogo José de Souza Martins e do geógrafo Pierre Monbeig. A revisão bibliográfica baseou-se nos conceitos teóricos sobre fronteira como espaço de conflitos sociais e contraditório. Juntamente com a revisão bibliográfica fez-se também uma pesquisa de campo em lócus.   BORDER AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PEDRO AFONSO – TO ABSTRACT  The objective of this article is to study the socio-territorial transformations in the municipality of Pedro Afonso, where there are already strong signs of economic changes due to the expansion and unfolding of the agricultural modernization policy implemented initially by PRODECER III. And address the process of modernization in agriculture in the region and measure and evaluate the performance of regional and human development through the analysis of social indicators. Social indicators were collected at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the Human Development Atlas (PUND) of 2000 and 2013. The concept of frontier analyzed in the text was based on the pioneer front from the conception of the sociologist José de Souza Martins and the geographer Pierre Monbeig. The bibliographic review was based on the theoretical concepts about frontier as a space of social conflicts and contradictory. Along with the literature review, a field survey was also carried out in locus. Keywords: Regional development. Pioneer frontier. Social indicators.   FRONTEIRA Y DESARROLLO REGIONAL EN EL MUNICIPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO – TO RESUMEN  El objetivo del artículo es estudiar las transformaciones socio-territoriales en el municipio de Pedro Afonso, donde ya existen fuertes señales de cambios económicos en función de la expansión y desdoblamiento de la política de modernización agrícola implementada, inicialmente por el PRODECER III. Y abordar el proceso de modernización en la agricultura de la región y medir y evaluar el desempeño del desarrollo regional y humano a través del análisis de indicadores sociales. Los indicadores sociales fueron recolectados en el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística y en el Atlas de Desarrollo Humano (PUND) de 2000 y de 2013. El concepto de frontera analizado en el texto se basó en el frente pionero a partir de la concepción del sociólogo José de Souza Martins y el geógrafo Pierre Monbeig. La revisión bibliográfica se basó en los conceptos teóricos sobre frontera como espacio de conflictos sociales y contradictorios. Junto con la revisión bibliográfica se hizo también una investigación de campo en locus. Palabras-clave: Desarrollo regional. Frontera pioneira. Indicadores sociales.

scholarly journals Delineamientos de desarrollo local en tiempos de incertidumbre: oportunidad para otro tipo de planteamientos / / / \ \ \ Local development outlines in times of uncertainty: opportunity for other types of approaches

2020 ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Josep Pont-Vidal
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Orientation Systems ◽  
New Framework

Resumen: La pandemia de Covid-19 han impactado en todos los ámbitos sociales y aspectos comunitarios, sociales y subjetivos. En el desarrollo local y regional esta situación ha tenido unos efectos devastadores sobre los que todavía es temprano para evaluar sus efectos, de tal manera que es posible referirse a un “antes” y un “después”. En este escenario y contexto inédito de incertezas y riesgos, es posible referirse a la contingencia como un nuevo marco de descripción de las sociedades, en la que los conceptos teóricos del desarrollo local (y social en general) deberán explorar nuevos conceptos emergentes, como son, el riesgo y el peligro, y con ello, repensar la lógica y teorías del desarrollo local, y sus posibilidades normativas para aplicarlo, a partir de la capacidad de autoorganización.   Palabras clave: Autoorganización, Autoorientación, Teoría de sistemas, Contingencia.   Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all social areas and community, social, and subjective aspects. In local and regional development, this situation has had devastating effects on which it is still too early to evaluate its effects, in such a way that it is possible to refer to a “before” and an “after”. In this unprecedented scenario and context of uncertainties and risks, it is possible to refer to contingency as a new framework for describing societies, in which the theoretical concepts of local (and social development in general) should explore new emerging concepts, such as, risk and danger, and with it, a rethinking of the logic and theories of local development, and its normative possibilities to apply it, based on the capacity for self-organization.   Key words: Self-organization, Self-orientation, Systems theory, Contingency.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO MUNÍCIPIO DE NOVA PALMA- RS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS DINÂMICAS E POTENCIALIDADES / Farming Family in Nova Palma - RS Municipality: an Analysis on the Dynamics and Potential

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Vanessa Manfio
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Agricultural Modernization ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Agricultural Diversification ◽  
New Development ◽  
Steep Slopes

A agricultura familiar é significativa para o desenvolvimento regional e do país, estando presente em diversas áreas brasileiras. No município de Nova Palma esta categoria social predomina no espaço rural, proporcionando a geração de alimentos e renda. A modernização agrícola implantada recentemente na região apenas tem caráter facilitador do manejo e produção dos gêneros agrícolas, pois as propriedades são na maioria pequenas e voltadas a agricultura de autoconsumo. Além disso, as altas declividades e poucos recursos financeiros impedem a incorporação de tecnologias associadas ao agronegócio, sendo as poucas mudanças recursos financeiros e técnicos introduzidos pela CAMNPAL no campo, trazendo novas perspectivas de desenvolvimento. Neste sentido, o presente artigo objetiva analisar as condições, as dinâmicas e as características da agricultura familiar no contexto novapalmense, relacionando com a modernização do campo. Para cumprir com os objetivos propostos foram realizadas diferentes etapas da pesquisa: coleta de dados em fontes primárias e secundárias, trabalho de campo, revisão de literaturas, aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de dados.ABSTRACTFamily farming is significant for regional development and the country, being present in several Brazilian areas. In the municipality of Nova Palma this social category predominant in rural areas, providing food and generating income.The recently implemented agricultural modernization in the region only have facilitator character of the management and production of farm products, because the properties are mostly small and focused on autoconsumo. In addition, steep slopes and limited financial resources prevent the incorporation of technologies for agribusiness. And the few changes, financial and technical resources introduced by CAMNPAL in the field, bringing new development perspectives. In this sense, this article aims to analyze the conditions, dynamics and characteristics of family farming in novapalmense context, relating to the modernization of the countryside. To meet the proposed objectives were carried out different stages of the research: collecting data on primary and secondary sources, fieldwork, literature review, interviews application semistructured and data analysis.Keywords: family farming; Nova Palma-RS; agricultural modernity; agricultural diversification.

scholarly journals Typical Challenges of Governance for Sustainable Regional Development in Globalized Latin America: A Multidimensional Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2702
Author(s):  
Alejandro Balanzo ◽  
Leonardo Garavito ◽  
Héctor Rojas ◽  
Lenka Sobotova ◽  
Oscar Pérez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Regional Sustainability ◽  
Governance Challenges ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Do So

The paper aims to identify and analyze what types of governance challenges for sustainable regional development in the context of globalization are more frequently found in scholarship regarding Latin America. In order to do so, we carried out a systematic review of scholarly works discussing regional sustainability issues across the region. Analytically, it provides a heuristic multidimensional framework for organizing and typifying the most frequent sustainable regional development governance challenges under study, offering a nuanced and interrelated account of economic, environmental, political, and socio-spatial scientific discussions. According to our findings, scholarship on Latin America shows a bricolage-like scenery where political atomization linked to economic factionalism and fragmentation stand out as frequently analyzed situations. Another frequent topic relates to discussions about political endeavors linked to environmental concerns, connecting incidence strategies with collective environmental conservation approaches.

The Impact of Classroom Chatter Noise on Comprehension: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 003151252110059
Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Lamotte ◽  
Aziz Essadek ◽  
Gérard Shadili ◽  
Jean-Michel Perez ◽  
Julien Raft
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Noisy Environment ◽  
Student Comprehension ◽  
The Impact

Communication through discussion and conversations is fundamental to human life; but when such discourse escapes the control of a teacher in the classroom, it becomes little more than chatter. This noise challenges teaching methods and the teaching stance with students. Yet, its impact on comprehension has rarely been studied. The aim of this literature review was to examine the research on the impact of classroom noise generated by chatter on students’ comprehension performance. We adopted the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalysis) guidelines to examine this literature. This review covered a 10-year period (papers written between 2009 and 2019), with nine experimental studies selected from the 2,954 papers screened. In 89% of these nine studies, there were significant comprehension differences on all tests, revealed when comprehension took place in a noisy environment due to chatter. This review indicated an essential need for a field survey to better understand the impact of chatter on comprehension. Other studies are recommended to highlight any correlation between measured chatter and student comprehension in a real classroom environment.

scholarly journals Do impresso ao digital: a história do Jornal do Brasil

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Menegotto Spannenberg ◽  
Cindhi Vieira Belafonte Barros
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Digital Journalism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Press History ◽  
History Of Journalism

O trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa dos formatos impresso e online do Jornal do Brasil (JB), a fim de investigar as transformações no perfil editorial do periódico a partir de sua transição definitiva para a plataforma digital, que ocorreu em 2010. Ao todo, foram analisadas 14 publicações do JB, entre impressas e digitais, buscando uma análise comparativa das edições nas duas mídias. O presente artigo apresenta um resgate da história do JB. Além disso, expõe a análise descritiva, com base nos indicadores de identidade levantados em revisão bibliográfica específica e, posteriormente, apresenta os resultados obtidos, tecendo comparações entre os formatos. Palavras-chave: Jornal do Brasil; Jornalismo Digital; Jornalismo Impresso; Imprensa; História do Jornalismo.  Abstract: The paper proposes a comparative analysis of printed and online formats of Jornal do Brazil (JB) in order to investigate the changes in the journal's editorial profile from its final transition to the digital platform, which took place in 2010. Altogether, 14 JB issues were analyzed, both printed and digital ones. This article presents a bailout in the history of JB. In addition, it presents the descriptive analysis, based on the identity indicators raised in specific literature review and subsequently presents the results obtained, weaving comparisons between formats. Key-words: Jornal do Brasil; Digital Journalism, Journalism Printed; Press; History of Journalism.  Resumen:El documento propone un análisis comparativo de los formatos impresa y electrónica de Jornal do Brasil (JB) con el fin de investigar los cambios en el perfil editorial del diario de su transición final a la plataforma digital, que tuvo lugar en 2010. En total, el estudio analizó 14 publicaciones de JB entre impresos y digitales, para esbozar un análisis comparativo de los temas en los dos medios. En este artículo se presenta un plan de rescate en la historia de JB. Además, se presenta el análisis descriptivo, basado en la identidad de los indicadores planteados en revisión de la literatura específica y, posteriormente, presenta los resultados obtenidos, tejiendo las comparaciones entre los formatos. Palabras clave: Jornal do Brasil; Periodismo digital; Periodismo de impresión; Prensa; Historia del periodismo.

scholarly journals REGIONAL COOPERATION OF DEVELOPMENT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT (CASE IN THE PROVINCE OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA)

STED JOURNAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardhana Januar Mahardhani ◽  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Soesilo Zauhar ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Regional Cooperation

Decentralization in the field of local government is very necessary for regional development, it is highly recommended by local governments to improve the economy or form new regional planning. Different conditions between neighboring regions make cooperation as an alternative in the development process. This paper is a literature review of an inter-regional cooperation between local governments that can lead to development progress. In this paper an example is given of cases in the East Java Province in which the province has done a lot of cooperation between regions, but even so there are still many weaknesses that exist in the implementation of such cooperation so that development cannot be carried out properly.

scholarly journals A CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADE(S) PROFISSIONAL(IS) EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Roteiro ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 649
Author(s):  
Alexandre Vanzuita ◽  
Tânia Regina Raitz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Professional Identity ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Professional Integration ◽  
Production Of Knowledge ◽  
Gray Literature ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
Palabras Clave

<p><strong>Resumo</strong>:<strong> </strong>Neste estudo analisamos como as experiências no contexto de formação e inserção profissional em Educação Física constroem identidade(s) profissional(is). Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo por meio da produção do conhecimento (2009 a 2015) das variáveis relacionadas à identidade e inserção profissional em Educação Física. Identificamos na literatura cinzenta problemática reduzida, portanto, há necessidade de intensificar os estudos em razão das transformações no mundo do trabalho e das dificuldades de inserção desses profissionais. Concluímos que as experiências no contexto da formação e inserção profissional não estão articuladas integralmente aos processos de pesquisa e construção de métodos e metodologias.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Produção de conhecimento. Identidade profissional. Inserção profissional.</p><p align="center">CONSTRUCTION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>:<strong> </strong>In this study we examines how experiences in the context of training and employability in Physical Education build professional(ies) identity(ies). It is a reflective theoretical essay through the production of knowledge (2009-2015) related to identity and employability in Physical Education. We identified in reduced problematic gray literature, therefore, there is need to intensify their studies due to changes in the workplace and integration difficulties of these professionals. We concluded that the experiences in the training and professional integration are not fully articulated to the research processes and construction methods and methodologies.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge production. Professional identity. Employability.</p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p><p align="center">CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD PROFESIONAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA: UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Resumen: </strong>Este estudio examina cómo las experiencias en el contexto de la formación y la empleabilidad en Educación Física construyen la identidad(s) profesional(s). Se trata de un ensayo teórico reflexivo de la producción de conocimiento (2009 a 2015) relacionadas con la identidad y la empleabilidad en Educación Física. Fue identificado reducida literatura, por lo que existe la necesidad de intensificar sus estudios debido a cambios en mundo del trabajo e dificultades de integración de estos profesionales. Se concluye que las experiencias en la formación e inserción profesional no se articulan totalmente los procesos de investigación y construcción de métodos y metodologías.</p><p><strong>Palabras-clave</strong>: Producción de conocimiento. Identidad profesional. Empleabilidad.</p>

Living in a Changing World

2019 ◽  
pp. 786-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huajian Cai ◽  
Zihang Huang ◽  
Yiming Jing
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Cultural Products ◽  
Human Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
External Forces

Abstract: Over recent decades, massive socioeconomic development and accelerated globalization have led to substantial changes in human culture and psychology. In this chapter, the authors identify a general trend of human cultural change around the globe: individualism has been increasing whereas collectivism has been decreasing. This trend is manifested in diverse social indicators, cultural products, daily practices, and various domains of psychology including cognition, personality, attitudes and values, and human development. Cultural change, however, is not linear. Economic depression as well as other external forces such as disaster and pandemic may interfere with it; some aspects of cultural heritage may also endure over the course of modernization, and multicultural societies are burgeoning around the world. Our review highlights that culture is not a static construct but a dynamic process. Future studies may extend the content and scope of our current research, explore processes and mechanisms underlying cultural change, and examine how individuals, organizations, and governments cope with this change.

Social indicators for human development

1986 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-306
Author(s):  
Michael Ward
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Social Indicators
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