scholarly journals CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL FAROL DA ILHA EM SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): estudo sobre o valor de uso e troca do solo

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 165-190
Author(s):  
Saulo Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
Josenilde Cidreira Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Use Value ◽  
The Real ◽  
Exchange Value ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The City ◽  
Real State

O crescimento urbano de São Luís a partir da década de 90 é impulsionado pela verticalização de novos condomínios que foram surgindo na cidade, principalmente na região próxima a praia. Portanto, compreender a dinâmica do valor de uso e troca do solo, mediante a valorização do m² em algumas áreas de São Luís é fundamental para identificar a geração de novos condomínios clubs como o caso do Farol da Ilha. Mediante tal aspecto, objetiva-se identificar a aplicabilidade do valor de uso e do valor de troca do solo, no condomínio Farol da Ilha, em São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil). A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como bibliográfica, documental e empírica. Os resultados apontam para uma supervalorização da metragem do bairro da Ponta d’Areia mediante a instalação do Farol da Ilha. Conclui-se que o mercado imboliário é ágil e contribui para a dinamização do espaço urbano em São Luís. Palavras-chave: Condomínio residencial; Valor de uso e troca do solo; São Luís.   CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTIAL FAROL DA ILHA IN SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): study about use value and soil exchange Abstract Urban growth of São Luís from the 90s is driven by verticalization of new condos that were emerging in the city, especially next to the beach area. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of use value and exchange the ground by emphasizing the m² in some areas of São Luís is critical to identify the generation of new clubs condominiums as the case of the Farol da Ilha. By this point, the objective is to identify the applicability of use value and exchange value of land at the Farol da Ilha condominium in São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil). The methodology is characterized as bibliographical, documentary and empirical. The results point to an overvaluation of the footage of the Ponta d'Areia neighborhood by installing Farol da Ilha. It concludes that the real state market is agile and contributes to the revitalization of urban areas in São Luís. Keywords: Residential condominium; Use value and exchange the ground; São Luís.   CONDOMINIO RESIDENCIAL FAROL DA ILHA EN SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): estudio sobre el valor uso e intercambio de suelos Resumen El crecimiento urbano de São Luís a partir de los años 90 es impulsada por la verticalización de los nuevos condominios que estaban surgiendo en la ciudad, especialmente al lado de la zona de playa. Por lo tanto, la comprensión de la dinámica del valor de uso y el intercambio de la tierra, haciendo hincapié en la m² en algunas zonas de São Luís es fundamental para identificar la generación de nuevos condominios clubes como el caso del faro de la isla. En este punto, el objetivo es identificar la aplicabilidad de valor de uso y valor de cambio de la tierra en el condominio Farol da Ilha de São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil). La metodología se caracteriza por ser bibliográfica, documental y empírica. Los resultados apuntan a una sobrevaloración de las imágenes del barrio de Ponta d'Areia instalando Farol da Ilha. Llega a la conclusión de que el mercado imboliário es ágil y contribuye a la revitalización de las zonas urbanas de São Luís. Palabras-clave: Condominio residencial; Utilice el valor y el intercambio de la tierra; São Luís.

Using Land Cover, Population, and Night Light Data for Assessing Local Temperature Differences in Mainz, Germany

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 658-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Lindén ◽  
Jan Esper ◽  
Björn Holmer
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Surface Coverage ◽  
Daily Maximum ◽  
Source Areas ◽  
Maximum Temperatures ◽  
The City

AbstractUrban areas are believed to affect temperature readings, thereby biasing the estimation of twentieth-century warming at regional to global scales. The precise effect of changes in the surroundings of meteorological stations, particularly gradual changes due to urban growth, is difficult to determine. In this paper, data from 10 temperature stations within 15 km of the city of Mainz (Germany) over a period of 842 days are examined to assess the connection between temperature and the properties of the station surroundings, considering (i) built/paved area surface coverage, (ii) population, and (iii) night light intensity. These properties were examined in circles with increasing radii from the stations to identify the most influential source areas. Daily maximum temperatures Tmax, as well as daily average temperatures, are shown to be significantly influenced by elevation and were adjusted before the analysis of anthropogenic surroundings, whereas daily minimum temperatures Tmin were not. Significant correlations (p < 0.1) between temperature and all examined properties of station surroundings up to 1000 m are found, but the effects are diminished at larger distance. Other factors, such as slope and topographic position (e.g., hollows), were important, especially to Tmin. Therefore, properties of station surroundings up to 1000 m from the stations are most suitable for the assessment of potential urban influence on Tmax and Tmin in the temperate zone of central Europe.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL DA ÁGUA SUPERFICIAL DO CÓRREGO QUATRO VINTÉNS NO MUNICÍPIO DE DIAMANTINA-MG

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Amanda Dias Araujo ◽  
Mariana de Oliveira Freitas ◽  
Hernando Baggio Filho
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmental Geochemistry ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Del Rio ◽  
Intensive Land Use ◽  
The City ◽  
Dry And Rainy Seasons

O Córrego Quatro Vinténs faz parte da bacia hidrográfica do rio Jequitinhonha, localizado no município de Diamantina-MG. Neste trabalho avaliou-se a qualidade ambiental das águas superficiais deste córrego por meio da medição de dois parâmetros físico-químicos cor da água e turbidez. Com o recolhimento de amostras ao longo do canal do córrego foi possível relacionar os impactos aos ambientes naturais e às interferências antropogênicas, englobando as características geoambientais da área. Foram amostrados 12 pontos considerando a variação sazonal em duas campanhas de amostragem (nas estações seca e chuvosa), totalizando 24 amostras de água. As amostras foram analisadas no Laboratório de Geoquímica Ambiental – LGA/UFVJM e os resultados comparados com os valores estabelecidos pela Resolução CONAMA 357/05 e Portaria do Ministério da Saúde N° 2.914/2011. Os valores de turbidez (UNT) e cor da água (mg/L), tanto numa estação quanto noutra se apresentaram elevados, haja vista que a área está totalmente inserida em locais de uso intensivo do solo e áreas urbanas. Palavras-chave: Geoquímica Ambiental; Córrego Quatro Vinténs; Serra do Espinhaço Meridional.   ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STREAM OF SURFACE WATER IN QUATRO VINTÉNS DIAMANTINA MUNICIPALITY – MG Abstract The Quatro Vintens stream part of the basin of the Jequitinhonha River, which is located in the city of Diamantina. The aim of this work is to evaluate the environmental geochemistry quality of superficial waters of this stream through two measures physical-chemical parameters water color and turbidity. Collecting samples along the stream channel was possible to relate to natural and anthropogenic interference environments, encompassing geo-environmental characteristics of the area. 12 points were sampled considering the seasonal variation in two sampling campaigns (in the dry and rainy seasons), totaling 24 water samples. Water samples were analyzed in the Environmental Geochemistry Laboratory - LGA/UFVJM and the results compared to the values ​​established by CONAMA Resolution 357/05 and Ordinance of the Ministry of Health N°. 2.914/2011. The turbidity values ​​(UNT) and color of the water (mg/L), both at a station in another as the values ​​presented high, given that the area is fully inserted in places of intensive land use and urban areas. Keywords: Environmental Geochemistry; Quatro Vinténs Stream; Diamantina; Espinhaço Meridional Ranger.   CALIDAD AMBIENTAL SECUENCIA DEL AGUA DE SUPERFICIE EN QUATRO VINTÉNS DIAMANTINA – MG Resumen La corriente Quatro Vinténs es parte de la cuenca del río Jequitinhonha, que se encuentra en la ciudad de Diamantina-MG. En este trabajo se evaluó la calidad ambiental de las aguas superficiales de esta corriente mediante la medición de dos parámetros físico-químicos del color de agua y turbidez. Con la toma de muestras a lo largo del canal de flujo fue posible relacionar los impactos en el medio ambiente natural y la interferencia antropogénica que abarca las características geo-ambientales de la zona. 12 puntos fueron muestreados teniendo en cuenta la variación estacional en dos campañas de muestreo (en las estaciones seca y lluviosa), un total de 24 muestras de agua. Las muestras fueron analizadas en el Laboratorio de Geoquímica Ambiental - LGA/UFVJM y los resultados en comparación con los valores establecidos por la Resolución CONAMA 357/05 y Decreto del Ministerio de Salud N° 2.914/2011. Los valores de turbidez (NTU) y color del agua (mg/L), tanto como una estación en otro presentan alta, teniendo en cuenta que la zona esté completamente insertado en el uso local de la tierra intensivo y áreas urbanas. Palabras-clave: Geoquímica Ambiental; Codificar Quatro Vinténs; Serra do Espinhaço.

scholarly journals Identification of Urban Leprosy Clusters

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Antonio Armani Paschoal ◽  
Vania Del’Arco Paschoal ◽  
Susilene Maria Tonelli Nardi ◽  
Patrícia Sammarco Rosa ◽  
Manuela Gallo y Sanches Ismael ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Clinical Forms ◽  
Physical Spaces ◽  
The City

Overpopulation of urban areas results from constant migrations that cause disordered urban growth, constituting clusters defined as sets of people or activities concentrated in relatively small physical spaces that often involve precarious conditions.Aim. Using residential grouping, the aim was to identify possible clusters of individuals in São José do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil, who have or have had leprosy.Methods. A population-based, descriptive, ecological study using the MapInfo and CrimeStat techniques, geoprocessing, and space-time analysis evaluated the location of 425 people treated for leprosy between 1998 and 2010. Clusters were defined as concentrations of at least 8 people with leprosy; a distance of up to 300 meters between residences was adopted. Additionally, the year of starting treatment and the clinical forms of the disease were analyzed.Results. Ninety-eight (23.1%) of 425 geocoded cases were located within one of ten clusters identified in this study, and 129 cases (30.3%) were in the region of a second-order cluster, an area considered of high risk for the disease.Conclusion. This study identified ten clusters of leprosy cases in the city and identified an area of high risk for the appearance of new cases of the disease.

Long-Run Urban Growth with Agglomeration Economies

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1083-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Miyao
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Economy ◽  
Agglomeration Economies ◽  
Urban Growth Model ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Growth Equilibrium ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The City

It is widely recognized that agglomeration economies are a crucially important factor in explaining the existence and growth of urban areas, and therefore should be explicitly taken into consideration in long-run urban growth analysis. Once such economies are introduced, however, the urban economy tends to diverge from a steady state equilibrium and may ‘explode’ without limit. A possible way to solve this dilemma is shown. First, a simple urban growth model with production and factor migration functions in the presence of agglomeration economies is set up. It is proved that the urban economy with agglomeration economies tends to approach a kind of balanced growth path in the long run, although the growth rate itself is accelerating without limit. It is also shown that if the total demand for the output of the city is growing at an exogenously given rate, a sustainable steady growth equilibrium exists and is unique and globally stable. Then, land is introduced to show that the availability of the third factor of production will make it more likely to achieve a steady growth equilibrium in the presence of agglomeration economies. Last, the model is generalized to include many factors of production.

scholarly journals MODELLING URBAN GROWTH FROM MEDIUM RESOLUTION LANDSAT IMAGERIES OF AKURE, NIGERIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Michael Ajide Oyinloye ◽  
Julius Olubumi Fasakin
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Gis And Remote Sensing ◽  
Medium Resolution ◽  
The City

The city of Akure has experienced rapid growth in the past 2 to 3 decades which has led to the expansion of the core urban areas of the city into adjoining rural lands. The paper analyses the urban growth of Akure using medium resolution Landsat imageries. Landsat (MSS), Landsat Thematic Mapping(TM) and Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) images for 1972, 1986 and 2002 respectively were used in a post-classification comparison analysis to map the spatial dynamic of land cover changes and identify the urbanization process in Akure. The land cover statistical results revealed a rapid growth in the built-up area of Akure from 997.2 hectares in 1972 to about 3852.70 hectares in 2002 due to increase in population of Akure within this period. Results of the prediction showed that the built-up area of the city has increased in size from 977.2 hectares in 1972 to 5863.66 hectares in 2022 corresponding to 500% at the rate of 13.1% per annum. Implications of growth include loss of open space, pressure on limited infrastructure, overcrowding, traffic congestion and poor standard of living. The study recommends regular monitoring of urban area, development of small towns around the city area to avoid overcrowding, training of planners and administrators to acquire more knowledge in the use of GIS and remote sensing to enhance efficiency.

scholarly journals Integración de los servicios ecosistémicos en la planificación urbana: los ríos urbanos

2017 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
María Perona Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Urban River ◽  
Environmental Strategy ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

ResumenEsta investigación parte de la necesidad de poner el foco en los servicios que los ecosistemas pueden llegar a ofrecer en las áreas urbanas tomando en este caso, a los ríos como elemento clave en la planificación urbana. Desde este enfoque, se propone un análisis general de la relación entre el río, la ciudad y los ciudadanos, a través de las estrategias y técnicas de gestión de los entornos fluviales urbanos, los servicios ecosistémicos y el bienestar humano. Asimilando de este modo conceptos propios de la ecología y el urbanismo, y traduciéndolos a un lenguaje común y simplificado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la integración es la hoja de ruta a seguir en el camino hacia la ciudad habitable. Palabras clave  Servicios ecosistémicos, ecosistema urbano, río urbano, estrategia hidráulica, estrategia ambiental, bienestar humanoAbstractThis part of the investigation of the need to focus on the services that ecosystems can reach urban areas, taking in this case urban rivers as an important element in urban planning. From this approach, a general analysis of the relationship between the river, the city and the citizens is proposed, through the strategies and techniques of management of urban river environments, ecosystem services and human welfare. Assimilating, in this way, concepts proper to Ecology and Urbanism, and translating them into a common and simplified language. The results obtained from the integration of the road map to follow on the way to the habitable city. KeywordsEcosystem services, urban ecosystem, urban river, hydraulic strategy, environmental strategy, human welfare

scholarly journals Checklist of bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in the urban areas of Cerrado in Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. e978
Author(s):  
Felina Kelly Marques Bulhoes ◽  
Franciélli Cristiane Gruchowski Woitowicz ◽  
Ramon Lima Ramos ◽  
Favízia Freitas de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Bioindicator Species ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The City

In a global context, few studies have investigated the effects of urbanization on apifauna, as well as the importance of green areas in urban centers for the conservation of local bee fauna. In Brazil, this line of research is still quite recent, with most studies carried out in regions with a predominance of the Atlantic Rainforest phytogeographic domain. For the Brazilian state of Bahia, such research is still scarce and, especially, if we consider the large territorial dimension that this state denotes. In the area that covers the Cerrado, few studies have been carried out that inventory the urban apifauna. In this paper we present a list of bee species recorded in urban areas of the city of Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil, which represent the first apifauna inventory in the Western region of Bahia. Specimens were collected fortnightly from November 2019 to April 2020, using two sampling methods: colored water traps (ARCAs/pantraps) and entomological net, in two remnants of vegetation used as sampling points. A total of 749 specimens were sampled, distributed in four families, 18 tribes, 29 genera, and 45 species. A total of 369 (49.3%) specimens were collected using the entomological net and 380 specimens (50.7%) by using the ARCAs. Our results showed that the area with the highest level of urbanization had bioindicator species of degraded environments, which benefit from urbanization, and despite the urban growth, the fragments found in the matrix can serve as a refuge for bee fauna, as long as they are well planned.

Identificación de una franja de periferias interiores de escala metropolitana en el sur de Madrid | Identifying a metropolitan inner peripheries set in the South of Madrid

ZARCH ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Kapstein López ◽  
Miguel Ángel Gálvez Huerta
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
The City

El trabajo trata sobre la ciudad de escala metropolitana desde la perspectiva de la fragmentación del territorio, revisando el caso del crecimiento sur de Madrid. Esta zona se ha desarrollado rápidamente desde los años sesenta, dándose actualmente en ella la conurbación de ciudades pertenecientes a distintos municipios. Dicha expansión deja sin urbanizar una porción de suelo que separa estas ciudades de Madrid, la que no tiene un uso definido. Por la configuración que tiene esta zona se reconoce como una franja de periferias interiores de escala metropolitana. Se trata de definir su origen y localización. Este análisis se enmarca en el debate teórico sobre los procesos de metropolización de ciudades en regiones urbanas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Metropolización de ciudades, fragmentación territorial, región urbana, Madrid. The article reflects on the city from a territorial fragmentation point of view. The case of the southwards urban growth of Madrid is reviewed. This zone has developed rapidly during the sixties, and nowadays experiences a conurbation of small towns within its vicinity. Such expansion has left undeveloped a strip of land with no defined use in between the involved municipalities that can be defined as a metropolitan scale inner peripheries set. This work seeks to locate it and trace its inception. This analysis is part of the theoretical debate on the processes of metropolisation of cities in urban regions. KEYWORDS: Metropolisation of cities; territorial fragmentation; urban region; Madrid.

scholarly journals Land quality and the city: Monitoring urban growth and land take in 76 Southern European metropolitan areas

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Salvati ◽  
Ilaria Tombolini ◽  
Achille Ippolito ◽  
Margherita Carlucci
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Land Quality ◽  
Metropolitan Regions ◽  
Urban Containment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Urban expansion determines socioeconomic and environmental changes with unpredictable impacts on peri-urban land, especially in ecologically fragile areas. The present study assesses the impact of dense and, respectively, discontinuous urban expansion on high-quality land consumption in 76 metropolitan regions of Southern Europe. Land quality indicators and land-use maps were considered together with the aim to analyze urban growth and land take processes in Portugal, Spain, Southern France, Italy and Greece. Differences in the rate of selective land take (high- vs. low-quality soils) were observed at the metropolitan scale depending on the size of urban regions, the average level of land quality and the percentage of built-up areas and cropland in the total landscape. Discontinuous residential settlements were more frequently developed on high-quality soils in respect to both dense and mixed residential settlements and service settlements. Urbanization – especially discontinuous urban expansion – consumed high-quality land mainly in Spain and Greece. The approach presented in this paper may inform joint policies for urban containment and the preservation of high-quality soils in peri-urban areas.

scholarly journals MATERNITY HOUSE IN THE SOVIET CITY OF THE MIDDLE OF THE XX century: MEDICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGI-CAL AND MATERIAL-HOUSE ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Александр Владимирович Жидченко
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Urban Resident ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Place ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The City ◽  
Maternity Home ◽  
Real State

Статья посвящена анализу роли родильного дома в жизни советской городской жительницы в 1950-1960-е гг. сквозь призму медицинского, социально-психологического и материально-бытового аспекта. В данный период происходит формирование нового образа родильного дома, связанного с представлениями о квалифицированной медицинской помощи, безопасностью родов, а также соответствующими церемониями и традициями при рождении ребёнка. Однако декларируемый официальной советской пропагандой образ родильного дома и реальное положение дел в городских роддомах не всегда соответствовали друг другу. В ходе соотнесения двух этих образов был выявлен ряд противоречий, которые формировали реальный облик и реальное место родильного дома в советском городе в 1950-1960-е гг. The article is devoted to the analysis of the role played by a maternity home in the life of a Soviet urban resident in the 1950s-1960s. through the prism of medical, sociopsychological and material-everyday aspects. During this period, a new image of the maternity hospital is being formed, related to the notions of qualified medical care, the safety of childbirth, as well as the corresponding ceremonies and traditions at the time of the birth of the child. However, the image of the maternity hospital declared by the official Soviet propaganda and the real state of affairs in the city maternity homes did not always correspond to each other. During the correlation of these two images, a number of contradictions were identified that formed the real appearance and the real place of the maternity hospital in the Soviet city in the 1950s-1960s.

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