scholarly journals MATERNITY HOUSE IN THE SOVIET CITY OF THE MIDDLE OF THE XX century: MEDICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGI-CAL AND MATERIAL-HOUSE ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Александр Владимирович Жидченко
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Urban Resident ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Place ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The City ◽  
Maternity Home ◽  
Real State

Статья посвящена анализу роли родильного дома в жизни советской городской жительницы в 1950-1960-е гг. сквозь призму медицинского, социально-психологического и материально-бытового аспекта. В данный период происходит формирование нового образа родильного дома, связанного с представлениями о квалифицированной медицинской помощи, безопасностью родов, а также соответствующими церемониями и традициями при рождении ребёнка. Однако декларируемый официальной советской пропагандой образ родильного дома и реальное положение дел в городских роддомах не всегда соответствовали друг другу. В ходе соотнесения двух этих образов был выявлен ряд противоречий, которые формировали реальный облик и реальное место родильного дома в советском городе в 1950-1960-е гг. The article is devoted to the analysis of the role played by a maternity home in the life of a Soviet urban resident in the 1950s-1960s. through the prism of medical, sociopsychological and material-everyday aspects. During this period, a new image of the maternity hospital is being formed, related to the notions of qualified medical care, the safety of childbirth, as well as the corresponding ceremonies and traditions at the time of the birth of the child. However, the image of the maternity hospital declared by the official Soviet propaganda and the real state of affairs in the city maternity homes did not always correspond to each other. During the correlation of these two images, a number of contradictions were identified that formed the real appearance and the real place of the maternity hospital in the Soviet city in the 1950s-1960s.

scholarly journals A representação da cozinha como elemento do produto imobiliário na cidade de Vitória entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970/The representation of the kitchen as element of the real estate product in the city of Vitoria between the decades of 1950 to 1970

2017 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Erick Alessandro Schunig F ◽  
Paulo Cesar Scarin
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
The Way

As transformações do espaço urbano vêm introduzindo novos padrões que revelam elementos da dinâmica capitalista. Nesse aspecto, o apartamento residencial é apresentado como um produto dotado de novos conceitos em sintonia com as mudanças do capitalismo. Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise sobre as propagandas imobiliárias na cidade de Vitória, entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970, no qual identificamos as estratégias do setor da construção imobiliária em relação a cozinha como item diferencial do imóvel e inserido no sistema de produção da sociedade de consumo.ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop an analysis of the kitchen of the residential apartments in the city of Vitoria, between the 1950s and 1970s, as a space connected to the transformations promoted by capitalism. It was carried out a qualitative survey of advertisements published in a newspaper, as well as the use of authors who approach the relationship between the production of the urban space and the food. From this analysis, it was possible to verify that the transformation in the kitchen is indicative of the way of life established by the Brazilian urbanization during this period.Keywords: Kitchen; Urban space; Advertising.

scholarly journals UPBRINGING IN TEACHING REVISITED

2021 ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
L.V. Fedyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Education Program ◽  
The Real ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Real State ◽  
Education Process

The relevance of one of the patterns of upbringing is considered, namely, that upbringing takes place in the learning process. The article analyses the correspondence of the Model education program proposed in 2020 to the real state of affairs in the education process.

BATTLE RESULTS AGAINST PANDEMIC IN USA, CHINA AND RUSSIA, ITS READINESS TO CONFRONT THIS THREAT IN FUTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Yu. V. MOROZOV ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Real ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
International Experts ◽  
Second Wave ◽  
Real State

The article describes various ways to combat the pandemic in the United States, China, and Russia. The analysis of the real state of Affairs in the United States in their fight against Covid-19 is carried out. The main ways of countering the pandemic in China are given. Measures taken in Russia to get the country out of quarantine are considered. The readiness of countries to resist the second wave of the epidemic, which international experts warn about, is assessed.

scholarly journals CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL FAROL DA ILHA EM SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): estudo sobre o valor de uso e troca do solo

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 165-190
Author(s):  
Saulo Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
Josenilde Cidreira Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Use Value ◽  
The Real ◽  
Exchange Value ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The City ◽  
Real State

O crescimento urbano de São Luís a partir da década de 90 é impulsionado pela verticalização de novos condomínios que foram surgindo na cidade, principalmente na região próxima a praia. Portanto, compreender a dinâmica do valor de uso e troca do solo, mediante a valorização do m² em algumas áreas de São Luís é fundamental para identificar a geração de novos condomínios clubs como o caso do Farol da Ilha. Mediante tal aspecto, objetiva-se identificar a aplicabilidade do valor de uso e do valor de troca do solo, no condomínio Farol da Ilha, em São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil). A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como bibliográfica, documental e empírica. Os resultados apontam para uma supervalorização da metragem do bairro da Ponta d’Areia mediante a instalação do Farol da Ilha. Conclui-se que o mercado imboliário é ágil e contribui para a dinamização do espaço urbano em São Luís. Palavras-chave: Condomínio residencial; Valor de uso e troca do solo; São Luís.   CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTIAL FAROL DA ILHA IN SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): study about use value and soil exchange Abstract Urban growth of São Luís from the 90s is driven by verticalization of new condos that were emerging in the city, especially next to the beach area. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of use value and exchange the ground by emphasizing the m² in some areas of São Luís is critical to identify the generation of new clubs condominiums as the case of the Farol da Ilha. By this point, the objective is to identify the applicability of use value and exchange value of land at the Farol da Ilha condominium in São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil). The methodology is characterized as bibliographical, documentary and empirical. The results point to an overvaluation of the footage of the Ponta d'Areia neighborhood by installing Farol da Ilha. It concludes that the real state market is agile and contributes to the revitalization of urban areas in São Luís. Keywords: Residential condominium; Use value and exchange the ground; São Luís.   CONDOMINIO RESIDENCIAL FAROL DA ILHA EN SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO): estudio sobre el valor uso e intercambio de suelos Resumen El crecimiento urbano de São Luís a partir de los años 90 es impulsada por la verticalización de los nuevos condominios que estaban surgiendo en la ciudad, especialmente al lado de la zona de playa. Por lo tanto, la comprensión de la dinámica del valor de uso y el intercambio de la tierra, haciendo hincapié en la m² en algunas zonas de São Luís es fundamental para identificar la generación de nuevos condominios clubes como el caso del faro de la isla. En este punto, el objetivo es identificar la aplicabilidad de valor de uso y valor de cambio de la tierra en el condominio Farol da Ilha de São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil). La metodología se caracteriza por ser bibliográfica, documental y empírica. Los resultados apuntan a una sobrevaloración de las imágenes del barrio de Ponta d'Areia instalando Farol da Ilha. Llega a la conclusión de que el mercado imboliário es ágil y contribuye a la revitalización de las zonas urbanas de São Luís. Palabras-clave: Condominio residencial; Utilice el valor y el intercambio de la tierra; São Luís.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT AND FORECASTING OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Serhii Makarenko ◽  
Nataliia Oliinyk ◽  
Tetiana Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Vulnerable Population ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
The Real ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
State And Local ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Real State

The purpose of the article is to carry out an analysis and improvement of the methodological approach for estimating and forecasting socio-economic devel-opment of regions. The methodological basis of the study consisted of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading specialists, statistical and analytical materials of state authorities. The results are obtained through the use of such methods as: expert – to identify the impact of qualitative and quantitative indicators on the socio-economic development of the region; economicmathematical analysis – to study the influence of a defined group of indicators on the level of development of the region; abstract-logical – for a theoretical synthesis and formulation of conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the introduction of a sound scientific and methodological approach to assessing and forecasting the level of development of the country and regions in particular will allow not only to identify problem areas in the development of the respective territories, but also to get the potential investor reliable information about the real state of affairs and to determine the justification of further investment in the activity of the research object. Using an unjustified scientific and methodological approach not only can distort the real state of affairs in the regions and the country in general, but also send limited financial resources of the State and local budgets in the conditions of the crisis to improve the indicators that have a minor impact on the development of the economy. It is proved that in current crisis conditions, the functioning of the national economy, state authorities should implement a more effective discretionary fiscal policy aimed at reducing the tax burden in the formation of the wage fund of the socially vulnerable population. The errors, ob-tained during misuse of information technologies in the assessment of socio-economic development of regions are revealed. The scientific and methodological approach to determining the coefficient of competence of experts and the value of 1 point of qualification competences during the construction of forecast scenarios and the development of regional economic development programs using intuitive fore-casting methods has been improved. Proposals for improving the system of taxation of the socially vulnerable population are developed.

scholarly journals Modelling the Innovative Competitiveness of an Enterprise with a Change in Investment Provision

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Irtyshcheva ◽  
Andrii Sukhostavets ◽  
Volodymyr Falovych ◽  
Oleksandr Kovbasa ◽  
Oleksandr Liashok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
The Real ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Given ◽  
Real State

The article deals with modern problems of modelling the innovative competitiveness of an enterprise operating in the real sector of the economy. An attempt has been made to form a tool that allows analysts, based on the given parameters, to form a model that will enable one to assess certain innovative competitive advantages visually. The competitive environment of the modern market predetermines special requirements for the process of effective use of the investment and innovation potential of an enterprise, which is why the article considers an approach to modelling the competitiveness of an enterprise from these two positions.The approach proposed by the authors is designed to form a feeling of completeness and completeness of the mathematical model, not complicated by additional data, but at the same time giving a complete picture of the real state of affairs of the enterprise from the standpoint of competition in the market. The mathematical and economic model is based on several critical aspects designed to reflect the competitive potential of an enterprise in terms of innovation processes.The formed model of innovative competitiveness takes into account modern economic realities and emphasises the changeable feature of the investment resources available to enterprise management. From accessibility for use, the investment support of innovative activity can be modelled as a variable that carries the nature of uncertainty.

scholarly journals The Logic of Internal Rational Agent

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Petrukhin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Deduction ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rational Agent ◽  
Internal Point ◽  
Linear Type ◽  
The Real ◽  
Modal Extension ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Truth Logic ◽  
Real State

In this paper, we introduce a new four-valued logic which may be viewed as a variation on the theme of Kubyshkina and Zaitsev's Logic of Rational Agent \textbf{LRA} \cite{LRA}. We call our logic $ \bf LIRA$ (Logic of Internal Rational Agency). In contrast to \textbf{LRA}, it has three designated values instead of one and a different interpretation of truth values, the same as in Zaitsev and Shramko's bi-facial truth logic \cite{ZS}. This logic may be useful in a situation when according to an agent's point of view (i.e. internal point of view) her/his reasoning is rational, while from the external one it might be not the case. One may use \textbf{LIRA}, if one wants to reconstruct an agent's way of thinking, compare it with respect to the real state of affairs, and understand why an agent thought in this or that way. Moreover, we discuss Kubyshkina and Zaitsev's necessity and possibility operators for \textbf{LRA} definable by means of four-valued Kripke-style semantics and show that, due to two negations (as well as their combination) of \textbf{LRA}, two more possibility operators for \textbf{LRA} can be defined. Then we slightly modify all these modalities to be appropriate for $\bf LIRA$. Finally, we formalize all the truth-functional $ n $-ary extensions of the negation fragment of $\bf LIRA$ (including $\bf LIRA$ itself) as well as their basic modal extension via linear-type natural deduction systems.

scholarly journals Crimes and punishments in a Soviet orphanage (1917-1920 s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Ryabinina
Keyword(s):  
Practical Work ◽  
The Real ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Real State

The article deals with the features of the internal life of orphanages in Soviet Russia in the period of 1917 - late 1920s. Attention is focused on the negative aspects associated with violations of children and teachers. The reasons for this practice, ways to fight crime and their effectiveness are analyzed. In this context, the inconsistencies between theoretical positions and the real state of affairs are traced, as well as changes that occurred both in theory and in practical work during the period under study.

«WE MUST ADMIT THAT THE SITUATION IS SUCH THAT IT HITS ON THE NERVES»: LETTERS FROM I. YA. TUNTUL TO A. G. BELOBORODOV

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
MIKHAIL WEBER
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Russian Civil War ◽  
The Real ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Real State

We publish a new source on the history of the Russian Civil war - letters from a member of the Ural regional Soviet, Ivan Yakovlevich Tuntul, to the Chairman of the Ural regional Soviet, Alexander Georgievich Beloborodov. The published ego-documents shed light on the real state of affairs in Cherdynsky uezd in December 1918.

scholarly journals The Confrontation Between Life and Death: Some Results of Studying the History of the Siege of Leningrad

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-323
Author(s):  
G. L. Sobolev ◽  
◽  
M. V. Khodjakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Party Leadership ◽  
The Real ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Late Autumn ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Real State

The authors focus on the assessment and characterization of the mortality rate of the civilian population, which waged a heroic struggle for survival. The number of victims in besieged Leningrad, as cited by researchers in published works, was “regulated” by the Communist Party leadership for several decades. The situation changed at the turn of the 1980s — 1990s, when historians gained access to previously secret documents. This article poses a problem that Leningrad doctors drew attention to in late autumn 1941. Their proposals for the treatment of alimentary dystrophy, the main affliction of civilians in the blocked city, were not immediately appreciated by Leningrad’s leaders at that time. The presence of various data on the mortality rate of the population during the blockade is understandable: these data were collected at different times by various organizations and individuals, based on far from complete data. The authors emphasize that it is impossible to assess the decline in the city’s population solely using y the number of ration cards in circulation. This approach, for a number of reasons, distorts b the real state of affairs. The city’s statistical department, the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, and the registry offices, which were under its jurisdiction, had their own estimates of the number of civilian victims. Today there is no consensus regarding the completeness of information on the scale of burials in city cemeteries during the blockade winter of 1941/42. The article concludes that there is a need for a wider introduction of previously unknown archival materials into circulation to help to clarify the number of victims of the Blockade of Leningrad, which, according to the authors, reached 750 thousand.

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