A Study on the Qualitative Improvement of University Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era from the Perspective of Learning Organization Theory: Focusing on University Students’ Experiences of the University Education

Author(s):  
Kyunglee Kang
2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-314
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdel Salam Mohamed Mahmoud El Balshi ◽  

The current study aimed to develop mechanisms for developing the culture of small information technology projects among university students in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution by integrating the development of the culture of small information technology projects in the university’s vision, objectives and strategy, and localizing it in the university environment, activating it in the university’s teaching and learning processes, and strengthening the university’s partnership and the outside community to achieve this. The study used the descriptive approach, and the researcher applied a questionnaire consisting of (37) phrases distributed over (4) axes, and the sample amounted to (136) university professors from (5) Egyptian universities. The study found: The need for the university to emphasize in its objectives the teaching of students to build and manage small information technology projects through the development of knowledge and awareness of it, consolidating the values ​​and beliefs that support them, and that the university is interested in formulating a strategy that supports innovation and creativity among faculty members and students, and that the promotions of teachers and assistant professors be linked to their supportive activities for educating students with small IT projects, and to provide paper or digital brochures on opportunities to build small IT projects in the surrounding environment, and to support the practice of cultural activities, and spread the culture of patent in the information technology sector among its students, and that the university’s learning outcomes target the need for graduates to possess positive attitudes and values ​​towards them. and pay attention to educating students about the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on small IT projects, and that the university link the teaching and learning processes, building and managing small information technology projects, and directing its faculty members towards linking the contents of the curricula with the skills of building and managing small information technology projects, with the need to achieve partnership with the external community through the establishment of exhibitions and platforms for marketing information technology projects, and hosting businessmen in seminars or meetings to inform students of their successful experiences.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Martínez Clares ◽  
Cristina González Lorente ◽  
Nuria Rebollo Quintela

Ante la nueva Revolución 4.0, donde la concepción de la empleabilidad de los estudiantes va más allá de la adquisición de un empleo en particular, este trabajo profundiza en la valoración del universitario acerca del desarrollo de competencias para la empleabilidad que se produce durante su formación universitaria. Además, incluye una validación de constructo de la escala de competencias presentada mediante el AFC y se analizan posibles diferencias en función de las tres universidades españolas analizadas: Universidad de Murcia, Universidad de Granada y Universidade da Coruña. Con este objetivo, participan 830 estudiantes de último curso de Grado de la Facultad de Educación de dichas universidades mediante la cumplimentación del Cuestionario de Orientación e Inserción Laboral (COIL). Para el análisis de los datos se recurre a la estadística descriptiva e inferencial a través del programa estadístico SPSS v23 y al programa AMOS para realizar el Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales. Los resultados muestran unos índices de bondad de ajuste óptimos, que garantizan la adecuación del mismo a los datos empíricos; además, se comprueba que existe una tendencia común entre los estudiantes de la facultad de educación, la relativa al desarrollo medio-bajo de competencias para la empleabilidad, con diferencias significativas entre universidades. A partir de estos resultados, es preciso buscar sinergias de comunicación y cooperación entre el contexto productivo, los agentes sociales y la universidad, y hacerlo tanto local como nacionalmente, para encontrar el equilibrio y transferencia que exige el EEES en la nueva Revolución 4.0. In the face of the fourth industrial revolution, where the conception of the employability of students goes beyond the acquisition of a particular job, this research deepens the assessment of the university student about the development of skills for employability that occurs during their university education. In addition, it includes a construct validation of the competencies scale presented by the CFA and possible differences are analyzed according to the three Spanish universities analyzed: University of Murcia, University of Granada and University of A Coruña. With this objective, 830 final year students in the faculty of education of theseuniversities participated by completing the Cuestionario de Orientación e Inserción Laboral (COIL). For the analysis of the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used through the statistical program SPSS v23 and the AMOS program to carry out the Structural Equation Model. The results show optimal model fit indexes, which guarantee the suitability of this model with the empirical data. In addition, it is verified that there exists a common tendency among all students of the faculty of education relative to the medium-low development of competencies for employability, but with significant competency differences varying amongeach university. Based on these results, it is necessary to seek synergies of communication and cooperation among the job markets, the social agents, and the university, and to do it both locally and nationally in order to find the balance and transfer required by the EHEA in the fourth industrial revolution.


Author(s):  
Alicia Guerra Guerra ◽  
Lyda Sánchez de Gómez

We are at the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution. The authors understand that university education should embrace the keys to this scenario and do so immediately. Considering this fact, new university teaching should be supported by technological immersion, but also by a culture of proactivity and training in values. The third of these pillars achieves an unimaginable relevance in regards to this emerging industrial revolution, which aims to become the revolution of values. Within this context, the university must move into the practice of ethical values and offer training based on soft skills. Moreover, there is a path that links ethics with soft skills based on the synergy between the two. From this idea, the central objectives of this work are to propose a university model for educational innovation based on values that also includes the tools for its implementation. The chapter ends with a practical case for implementing the model at the fablab that the University of Extremadura has available for its students majoring in Information Technology Engineering.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 580-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onur Mutlu Yasar ◽  
Murat Turgut

The aim of this study is to examine the career stress levels of university students in different faculties according to age, gender, faculty, class and financial status variables. The research was conducted using a quantitative research design. The sample of this study consisted of 1,189 university students from Kastamonu University Education Faculty, School of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. Career Stress Scale consisting of 20 items and three sub-dimensions was used. Data were normally distributed and parametric analysis was used. According to the findings of this study, it was determined that the average score of the participants was 2.43 from the total score of the career stress scale. In this context, it was found that the career stress levels of the participants were moderate at the lower limit. According to the average scores of the participants, the lowest subscale was found to be an external conflict with 2.13 average and the highest subscale was found to be job anxiety with an average score of 2.82. A significant difference was found almost between all different groups in different ways (p > 0.05). As a result, it was found that the career stress levels of the university students participating in the research were moderate, as well as differences according to variables such as gender, class, age, faculty and income status. Among these differences, the most striking ones appear to be the variables of age and income. In this context, it was determined that university students who have lower age and lower-income status level have higher career stress level than age and income status variables. Keywords: Career, collage, stress, sport, students, university.


Engineering is crucial for economic development in developed and developing countries. With various changes taking place globally over the years, it has had influence on all aspect of human endeavor and we are now at a time of pervasive breakout of technologies known as the fourth industrial revolution. This study therefore conceptualizes excellence VS relevance in engineering education in the era of the fourth industrial revolution by first demystifying what the fourth industrial revolution is and then conceptualizing excellence and relevance in engineering education. Findings from the study revealed that Findings from the study revealed that the world is at a stage of massive changes and this requires solutions to these numerous changes. It was also found out that excellence and relevance are not new as it is a common term used across various spheres of human life especially within the university where excellence in research and learning is emphasized. The study recommended that STEM education should be encouraged across board so as to develop the skills necessary in the fourth industrial age and also effort should be made at intensifying action on adopting some of the technologies that are emerging in the fourth industrial revolution especially in the developing countries.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Mahajna ◽  
◽  
Corina Gribincea ◽  

For centuries, education has remained largely intact being the most conservative space of human effort. Things are evolving and the situation has changed dramatically with the entry of humanity into the digital age. The competitiveness of graduates-specialists that are trained during the university period begins to be achieved during work process, in interaction with employers and is expressed in the success of the workforce according to the acquired and additional specialty. The plunge into the age of digital technologies in almost in all areas of social and economic life and allows economists, politicians, sociologists and scientists to talk about the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of the study is to investigate the requirements of employers towards graduates and specialists in the labor market.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Rosa M. Serrano Pastor ◽  
Óscar Casanova López

Nowadays University education is usually eminently expositive, being necessary to change this approach to achieve greater dynamism and motivation. This article describes a project whose objective is to integrate the Flipped Classroom methodology into University music education through the use of technological applications to make and manage videos. The document describes the methodology of the project and the ICT tools used in it. University students have answered two different questionnaires, before and after the project. Their analysis provides information on the initial experience and perception of students in ICT and the Flipped Classroom approach and examines the usefulness of the tools used to carry out this methodology. The data provided by the students show that the technological resources used have favoured the autonomy, the continuous work, the motivation of the students and the deepening in the contents of the subjects. The benefit of these ICT for the implementation of the Flipped Classroom approach is highlighted, being valued as an active methodology that optimizes the University educative process.


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