The bioactive compounds and microbial endophytes from brown seaweed as antibacterial for aquaculture disease management: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy ◽  
Eka Royani
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Brown Seaweed

scholarly journals Bioactive Compounds of Seaweed Sargassum plagyophyllum and Eucheuma cottonii as Lightening Raw Materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maretty Twentyna Dolorosa ◽  
N. Nurjanah ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Effionora Anwar ◽  
Taufik Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Bioactive Compound ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Phytochemical Compounds

Seaweed is main commodity with abundant amount of Indonesian waters. Seaweed contains naturally bioactive compounds that acts as antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor which inhibit melanin formation and the latest approach used to skin lightening. The aim of this research were to determine chemical characterization such as heavy metal, secondary metabolite (phytochemical compounds), moisture, vitamin C and E, antioxidant activity and total plate count (TPC) on dry simplisia and slurry of S. plagyophyllum and E. cottonii. Total microbe of S. plagyophyllum amounted 2,3×102 colony⁄g with moisture content 16,71% and E. cottonii amounted 2,2×103 colony⁄g with moisture content 19,79%. Brown seaweed, S. plagyophyllum, did not contain dangerous heavy metal. Vitamin C value in both spesies of seaweed were 212,95 mg/kg for<br />S. plagyophyllum and 15,95 mg/kg for E. cottonii. Vitamin E of S. plagyophyllum amounted 363,86 mg/kg and 0,23 mg/kg for E. cottonii. IC50  value of S. plagyophyllum was 109 ppm and 130,62 ppm for E. cottonii. S. plagyophyllum slurry contain bioactive compound such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. E. cottonii slurry contain bioactive compound alkaloids and terpenoids.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Effects of storage and solvent type in a lipophylic chemical profile of the seaweed Dictyota menstrualis

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Negrão Cavalcanti ◽  
Marcelo Augusto Vasconcelos Gomes ◽  
Angelo Cunha Pinto ◽  
Claudia Moraes de Rezende ◽  
Renato Crespo Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Selective Extraction ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Dictyota Menstrualis ◽  
Crude Extracts ◽  
Solvent Type

Crude extracts from specimens of the brown seaweed Dictyota menstrualis, known to produce diterpenes as their major secondary metabolites, were analyzed according to storage procedures before extraction, and the solvent types used to obtain the crude extracts. The specimens of D. menstrualis were submitted to three types of storage procedures, such as wet, dry, and frozen and were extracted with a mixture of dichloromethane:methanol (2:1) and acetone. Qualitative differences were not observed by GC/MS analyses of all crude extracts containing mainly the diterpenes pachydictyol A (I), 6-hydroxy-dichotoma-3,14-diene-1,17-dial (II), 6-hydroxy-2,7-cycloxenia-3,14-diene-1,17-dial (III), and 6-acetoxy-dichotoma-3,14-diene-1,17-dial (IV). The most efficient and selective extraction of the compounds with intermediate polarity produced by D. menstrualis was obtained using acetone, but with less mass production. In general, the storage procedures produced very similar results, but the frozen samples furnished low amount of total diterpenes. According to these results on chemical analysis of crude extracts of seaweeds, the choice of solvent to extraction should be considered as important aspect to better screening bioactive compounds.

scholarly journals Antioxidant and Signal-Modulating Effects of Brown Seaweed-Derived Compounds against Oxidative Stress-Associated Pathology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Rahima Begum ◽  
Saurav Howlader ◽  
A. N. M. Mamun-Or-Rashid ◽  
S. M. Rafiquzzaman ◽  
Ghulam Md Ashraf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Sulfated Polysaccharide ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Brown Seaweeds ◽  
Therapeutic Properties

The biological and therapeutic properties of seaweeds have already been well known. Several studies showed that among the various natural marine sources of antioxidants, seaweeds have become a potential source of antioxidants because of their bioactive compounds. Most of the metabolic diseases are caused by oxidative stress. It is very well known that antioxidants have a pivotal role in the treatment of those diseases. Recent researches have revealed the potential activity of seaweeds as complementary medicine, which have therapeutic properties for health and disease management. Among the seaweeds, brown seaweeds (Phaeophyta) and their derived bioactive substances showed excellent antioxidant properties than other seaweeds. This review focuses on brown seaweeds and their derived major bioactive compounds such as sulfated polysaccharide, polyphenol, carotenoid, and sterol antioxidant effects and molecular mechanisms in the case of the oxidative stress-originated disease. Antioxidants have a potential role in the modification of stress-induced signaling pathways along with the activation of the oxidative defensive pathways. This review would help to provide the basis for further studies to researchers on the potential antioxidant role in the field of medical health care and future drug development.

Effect of wall materials on the spray drying encapsulation of brown seaweed bioactive compounds obtained by subcritical water extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 102381
Author(s):  
David Nkurunziza ◽  
Saravana Periaswamy Sivagnanam ◽  
Jin-Seok Park ◽  
Yeon-Jin Cho ◽  
Byung Soo Chun
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Subcritical Water ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Water Extraction ◽  
Subcritical Water Extraction ◽  
Wall Materials

A Review on Bioactive Compounds of Yam Varieties for Human Disease Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann N. Kanu ◽  
Chinelo V. Ezeocha ◽  
Nwamaka P. Ogunka
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Human Disease

scholarly journals The Effect of Blanching Time on Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Characteristic of Brown Seaweed Sargassum sp. Tea

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-588
Author(s):  
Ellya Sinurat ◽  
Th.Dwi Suryaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Total Phenols ◽  
Phenol Content ◽  
Sensory Characteristic ◽  
Sensory Tests

Brown seaweed Sargassum sp. is known to contain bioactive compounds needed for human. Seaweedcan be brewed into antioxidant drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine antioxidant activity andsensory properties of Sargassum sp. with variations in the duration of blanching 1, 3, and 5 minutes. Thetea was analysed for their water content, total phenols, antioxidant activity and sensory tests. The highestantioxidant activity was obtained in blanching treatment for 5 minutes with phenol content of 2.22 mg GAE/g. However, the hedonic test suggested 3 minutes blanching treatment was the best treatment to obtain theseaweed tea.

scholarly journals Effect of solvents on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Padina tetrastromatica and Gracilaria tenuistipitata seaweeds collected from Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khairul Alam Sobuj ◽  
Md. Ariful Islam ◽  
Md. Shoebul Islam ◽  
Md. Mohidul Islam ◽  
Yahia Mahmud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Gracilaria Tenuistipitata ◽  
Padina Tetrastromatica ◽  
Methanolic Extracts

AbstractSeaweeds are now recognized as a treasure of bioactive compounds. However, the bioactivity of seaweed originating in Bangladesh is still unexplored. So, this study was designed to explore the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activities of solvent extracts of Padina tetrastromatica and Gracilaria tenuistipitata. Phytochemical screening and FTIR spectra confirm the diverse type of bioactive compounds. Antioxidant activity of extracts were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2, 2-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), reducing power (RP), phosphomolybdenum, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide (NO) scavenging assays. Here, methanolic extract of P. tetrastromatica showed highest amount of total phenolic content (85.61 mg of GA/g), total flavonoid content (41.77 mg of quercetin/g), DPPH (77.07%), ABTS (77.65%), RP (53.24 mg AAE/g), phosphomolybdenum (31.58 mg AAE/g), hydrogen peroxide (67.89%) and NO (70.64%) assays compared to its methanolic extracts of G. tenuistipitata. This study concluded that methanol as a solvent extract of brown seaweed (P. tetrastromatica) exhibited bioactivity and antioxidant potentiality which will be useful for pharmacological as well as in functional food application.

scholarly journals Therapeutic Potential of Olive's Bioactive Compounds in COVID-19 Disease Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
Chandrashekharaiah PS ◽  
Santosh Kodgire ◽  
Vishal Paul ◽  
Dishant Desai ◽  
Shivbachan Kushwaha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Therapeutic Potential

scholarly journals Medicinal Plants with Potential Inhibitory Bioactive Compounds against Coronaviruses

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olutayo Ademola Adeleye ◽  
Oluyemisi Adebowale Bamiro ◽  
Lateef Gbenga Bakre ◽  
Florence Olubola Odeleye ◽  
Modupe Nofisat Adebowale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Susceptible Host ◽  
Mode Of Entry ◽  
Human Coronaviruses

Medicinal plant is a major source of drug discovery for disease management. Over 85% of the population in Asia and in the Middle East use herbal medicine for disease management such as SARS caused by coronavirus. Infection from coronavirus is initiated by entry of the virus into a susceptible host cell. The two human coronaviruses of public health importance two decades ago were SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and now SARS-CoV 2. These three viruses belong to the same class of beta coronavirus and are somewhat similar in genome sequencing, life cycle, mode of entry into a host, mode of transmission and clinical manifestations. This review identified twenty medicinal plants with potential inhibitory bioactive compounds from natural sources that are active against coronaviruses that could be developed into various drug delivery systems. It also highlighted several evidences to show that medicinal plant used in the treatment of SARS-CoV may offer some sort of relief from the burden of COVID 19 pandemic. Since there is no specific treatment for COVID 19 yet, the search for medicinal plants with inhibitory bioactive compounds against coronavirus could be the long awaited breakthrough scientists have been searching to change the narratives of Covid-19 pandemic.

Investigating the antioxidant properties of seaweed treated cotton fabrics for hygienic applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 813-824
Author(s):  
M. Janarthanan ◽  
M. Senthil Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the efficient exploitation of bioactive compounds present in red, green and brown seaweeds to develop hygienic products. Design/methodology/approach To analyse the antioxidant properties and identification of significant bioactive compounds of green, red and brown seaweed treated cotton fabrics, total antioxidant activity, DPPH Free radical scavenging activity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis were used. Findings The experimental result specifies that the maximum antioxidant activity of 126.50 µg/ml and inhibition percentage of 76 ± 0.15 percent was achieved in the seaweed treated cotton fabrics. All six seaweed treated fabrics proved slightly lesser water vapour and air permeability compared with the untreated fabric. Originality/value The seaweed treated cotton materials are suitable for making wound dressing, surgical wear, face mask, sportswear, healthcare and hygienic applications.

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