Analysis of the infectious morbidity of humans, domestic animals and poultry in Russia for 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-356
Author(s):  
Lyudmila P. Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Small Ruminants ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State University ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Further Development

Relevance . The article provides an analysis of the infectious mor-bidity in the Russian Federation of humans, domestic animals and birds for 2016-2019. The aim of the study is to compare the epizootological and epidemiological situation and to establish a correlation between individual types of zoonoses, anthro-ponoses and zoonoses with anthroponoses. Materials and Methods . The study was carried out by processing statistical data obtained from open sources of Rosstat and the Federal State University of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the IAC of the Department of Veterinary Supervision of Vladimir. Collected data were processed using Excel and STATISTICA-10 programs. Results and Discussion . A sample of infectious diseases (IB) was formed, which, during the specified period, infected peo-ple, pets, incl. cattle and small ruminants, pigs, horses and poultry. The average per-centage of patients with a specific type of infectious diseases was calculated, taking into account the differentiation by zoonoses, anthroponoses and the average percent-age of sick animals for all identified types of IB, which made it possible to establish IB, which are most common in each of the groups, and in general in all animals and birds. The assessment of the distribution of information security in differentiated groups has been carried out, distribution graphs have been constructed and formulas have been established by which it is possible to predict the dynamics of their further development. The STATISTICA-10 software was used to calculate the correlation coefficients ( r ) between zoonoses (XX), anthroponoses (YY), as well as zoonoses and anthroponoses (XY). Conclusion . Stably significant positive correlations were determined for zoonoses and anthroponoses. The data obtained prove the existence of a close connection of a person with the environment and his responsibility for the health of animals and birds, in order to prevent the risk of infectious diseases.

scholarly journals The Attitude of Pregnant Women and Health Workers for Influenza Vaccination

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Briko ◽  
T. S. Saltykova ◽  
A. N. Gerasimov ◽  
A. A. Pozdnyakov ◽  
E. B. Brusina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Information Work

Influenza and ARVI - the main nosological form in structure of all infectious diseases. Influenza is especially dangerous to pregnant women. Purpose: to estimate commitment of pregnant women and health workers to vaccination against influenza. Materials and methods: form No. 5, form of the statistical account No. 1 - influenza the section 1, information from the official site of Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Institute of influenza of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; materials of various conferences and the congresses on a influenza problem, information and analytical reference of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. There were asked 1126 pregnant women on various durations of gestation and 447 health workers in various territories of the Russian Federation. Statistical processing was carried out with use of the Microsoft Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 programs. Results and discussion: Among the interviewed pregnant women planned or were already vaccinated against influenza only 8% of women. The most frequent causes of failure from vaccination against influenza during pregnancy: doubt in safety (41.8%), ignorance about possibilities of vaccination (21,1%), lack of need for vaccination (18,7%). Only 25% of respondents knew about entering vaccination against influenza during pregnancy into a national calendar. At the same time only in 15% of health workers suggested pregnant women to be vaccinated from influenza. 73% of the interviewed health workers didn't recommend vaccination against influenza to pregnant women because they consider undesirable an intervention in immunity of the pregnant woman, 33% doubt in safety of vaccination, 13% don't know about a possibility of vaccination of pregnant women at all, 6% have personal negative experience of vaccination, and 4% don't see need for vaccination from influenza. Conclusion: the received materials showed need of development of knowledge at health workers of a vaccinal prevention of infectious diseases, including also vaccination against influenza during pregnancy, and also to carry out broad and active information work with the population, attracting mass media.

scholarly journals Yury Semyonovich Vinnik - Professor, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Honorary Professor of the Federal State Educational Establishment of the Russian Federation "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor VF Voyno-Yasenetsky", Ministry of Health of Russia (on the occasion of his 70th birthday)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Markelova ◽  
Lyudmila Kochetova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Biliary Surgery ◽  
Full Member ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Academy Of Natural Sciences

The main field of scientific interests Yu.S. Vinnica - hepato-pancreatic-biliary surgery: acute pancreatitis, reconstructive biliary surgery, pancreatic injury, cholelithiasis and its complications; mechanical jaundice, surgery of the stomach and duodenum, herbiology with the use of reticular endoprostheses, surgery of the large intestine (x-ray endovascular surgery), purulent surgery, diabetic foot, frostbites (questions of the pathogenesis of cold trauma and the treatment of complications), immunodeficiency, cytokinotherapy, metabolic immunotherapy of surgical diseases, peritonitis; syndrome of systemic inflammatory response, use in surgery of new biopolymers - polyhydroxyalkanoates and medical products on their basis. Yu.S. Vinnik is the founder of the scientific school of abdominal and purulent surgery. Under the direction of Vinnik Yu.S. 47 candidate dissertations, 13 doctoral dissertations were defended. He is the author of more than 800 published works, 40 copyright patents of Russia, 37 monographs. Since 1995, he has been elected to the present time as a full member of the New York Academy of Sciences, since 1996 he has been an academician of the International Academy of Sciences on Ecology, Human and Nature Safety (MANEB), since 1999 - full member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS) since 2000 - Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RAE), Academician of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts (PANI). Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation. Honored Worker of Science and Education of the Russian Federation. Member of the Editorial Board of the journals of the VAK "Annals of Surgical Hepatology", "Bulletin of Experimental and Clinical Surgery", "Surgery News", "Moscow Surgical Journal", "Siberian Medical Review", "Surgical Practice". Member of the Russian Society of Surgeons, the Russian Society of Surgeons-Hepatologists, the Russian Society of Surgeons-Gastroenterologists, the Russian Society of Herniologists, the Association of General Surgeons of the Russian Federation, the Russian Society of Endoscopic Surgeons.

scholarly journals Selected aspects of staffing in penitentiary health care

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER S. KONONETS ◽  
◽  
ALLA S. KUZNETSOVA ◽  
IRINA I. LARIONOVA ◽  
EVGENY V. ILYINTSEV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Penal System ◽  
State University ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Moscow State University

Abstract. The authors consider the features of staffing of the medical service of the FPS of the Russian Federation, the requirements for a doctor on the staff, the work conditions of penitentiary medical workers. The organization of targeted training of doctors and specialists for the penitentiary system on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry», other medical universities in the country, the activities of the Scientific and Practical Center for Penitentiary Medicine. Key words: the penal system, the Federal Penitentiary Service, penitentiary medicine, staffing of medical care.

scholarly journals Milestones in Baltic Studies in Moscow

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 135-156
Author(s):  
Maria Zavyalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State University ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Slavic Studies

The article describes the history of research on Baltic languages in Moscow from the second half of the 19th century, when the Lithuanian language began to be taught at Moscow University. At different times, the Moscow State University, the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the “Baltrušaitis House” at the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in the Russian Federation, and the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences were the centers of research on Baltic studies in Moscow. The article describes the main directions in development of Balto-Slavic studies in Moscow, gives the names of prominent scholars in this field and provides a bibliography of the major publications.

scholarly journals Construction of factor equivalence scales that consider patterns in the change of human development indicators of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Marat Rishatovich Iskakov ◽  
Elena Irekovna Yangirova
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Equivalence Scales ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Imbalances

The present study is devoted to the construction of factor equivalence scales that take into account the patterns in the change of human development indicators of the Russian Federation. Based on the statistical data of the 2018 survey on income and expenses of 48.124 households, conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), a linear multiple regression model was constructed, variance analysis was performed, and a matrix of paired correlation coefficients of the most significant regression variables in the studied statistical data was calculated. The analysis of the calculated family ES for 2018 has shown that to increase the human development index, it is advisable to develop state measures based on the ES to eliminate socio-economic imbalances and uneven development of individual processes of the basic components of human development in the regions of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Outsourcing: condition and perspectives of development of accounting services in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Palesheva ◽  
Nadezhda Zonova ◽  
Svetlana Grin
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

The article discusses the state of the market for outsourcing accounting services in the Russian Federation and its development trends, the forms of interaction between customers and outsourcers in the accounting and financial field. The purpose of the article is to analyze the content and main characteristics of outsourcing accounting services, features and ways of its further development in Russia in modern economic conditions. The study of the authors is based on an analysis of open sources of information: the company’s websites, the Federal State Statistics Service, the Federal Tax Service of Russia, scientific publications. Particular attention is paid to the study of publications of Russian and foreign authors, the assessment of the size, conditions and prospects of development of the market for accounting services in Russia. In particular, the factors that affect the accounting outsourcing industry have been identified. The authors made conclusions about the emergence of new players in the market for accounting outsourcing services, their approaches to the provision of services, identified the main prospects for the development of accounting business through deeper use of modern information and communication technologies and integration.

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM «HUMAN IN SPACE» TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
O.I. Orlov ◽  
◽  
E.V. Fomina ◽  
S.A. Ponomarev ◽  
A.R. Kussmaul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
The United States ◽  
Space Biology ◽  
Deep Space Exploration ◽  
Online Resource ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Further Development ◽  
International Academy

The 23rd International «Human in Space» Symposium, dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the first human flight into space, was organized jointly on the initiative and with the organizational support of the IBMP RAS by the International Academy of Astronautics and the State Space Corporation «ROSCOSMOS», with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Symposium was held in Moscow from April 5 to April 8, 2021 in a hybrid format – more than 160 participants were present in the halls in person, and about 400 delegates connected online. On the basis of the Zoom Webinar platform, a single online resource was created with access to a personal account, allowing to participate in plenary and parallel breakout sessions. In five days, 8 plenary sessions were held (27 plenary reports were presented), four round tables were conducted on topical issues of space exploration, and 25 sessions on various aspects of space medicine and biology were held. In total, there were more than 240 oral reports and about 50 short reports (from 23 countries, including Russia, the United States, Germany, France, Belgium, China, etc.). The Institute has gained new experience in organizing events in such format, which provides a unique opportunity to expand contacts and network of interaction between specialists from different branches of science and technology around the world in the interests of further development of space biology and medicine. Such interaction serves as a necessary basis for the preparation and implementation of further steps for deep space exploration.

Prospects of development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Length Measurements ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Unit Of Length ◽  
Further Development ◽  
532 Nm

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.

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