scholarly journals Pengintegrasian Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dengan Pendekatan Mazhab Antroposentris

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Fatimahsyam Fatimahsyam
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Response Recovery ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract: The essential of Decree No .24 of 2007 about disaster management has changed the previous paradigm of disaster management through the emergency response approach to comprehensive disaster management which derives from preventions, mitigation, readiness, early warning, emergency response, recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. The definition of emergency response based on this decree is emphasized that humans role be crucial in disaster management before, during and after the disaster. This definition contradicts the theology theory of Asy-ariyah Ismalic sect which states that the earthquake and previous tsunami in Aceh on December 26, 2004, was God’s will as a form of torment for humans’ wrongdoings. This Asy-ariyah Islamic sect view on disasters is that it is God’s decree that humans cannot interfere and humans cannot prepare, prevent or recover from the disaster. This sect views that humans have no options to do various acts of preventing and or minimalizing the effects of any particular disaster. This Asy-ariyah sect, however, is incapable of relating the efforts humans do in disaster management which derived in Decree No.24 in 2007. This contradiction is bridged by Antroposentic theology theory (theology idea which places humans as the center of orientation as the actions of humanizing and prospering humans). This theology paradigm of Antroprosentris is dialogical which can create humans who believe in God and have humanities without interfering human faith in Oneness of God in disaster management Abstrak: Ruh dari Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2007 tentang penanggulangan bencana merubah paradigma penanggulangan bencana yang sebelumnya melalui pendekatan tanggap darurat berubah menjadi penanggulangan bencana yang bersifat komprehensif mulai dari pencegahan, mitigasi,kesiapsiagaan,peringatan dini, tanggap darurat, bantuan darurat, pemulihan, rehabilitasi dan rekontruksi. Pengertian tahapan penanggulangan bencana dalam undang-undang ini menegaskan bahwa peran manusia sangat besar dalam mengendalilan bencana baik pra, saat bencana dan pasca bencana. Pengertian ini bertolak belakang dengan teologi bencana menurut mazhab Asy-ariyah yang meyakini bahwa bencana alam yang terjadi seperti gempa dan tsunami Aceh 26 Desember 2004 lalu merupakan kehendak Tuhan sebagai azab pada manusia yang telah berbuat munkar dan maksiat. Mazhab Asy-ariyah menganggap bencana merupakan keputusan Tuhan tampa dapat diganggu gugat dan manusia harus menerima tampa mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pemulihan bencana.Menurut mazhab Asy-ariyah manusia tidak memilki pilihan untuk melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah atau meminimalkan dampak bencana yang terjadi. Mazhab Asy-ariyah tidak cukup mampu menghubungkan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh manusia dalam manajeman bencana seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2007. Kontradiksi ini dijembatani melalui konsep teologi Antroposentris (teologi yang menempatkan manusia sebagai pusat orientasinya, sebagai inti memanusiakan dan mensejahterakan). Paradigma Teologi Antroposentris bersifat dialogis yang mewujudkan manusia berketuhanan dengan sendirinya, berprikemanusiaan tanpa mengubah wujud ketauhidan dalam konsep penangulangan bencana.

Disaster preparedness among disaster management agency officers: a study from rural and urban areas in Aceh, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Husna ◽  
Ridha Firdaus ◽  
Elly Wardani ◽  
Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Warning Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Management Agency

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the preparedness of disaster mitigation agency officers in both urban and rural areas as high vulnerability zones in Aceh, Indonesia, in dealing with disasters. Design/methodology/approach This cross-sectional study adopted a conceptual framework from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and United Nations of Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) (LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006), explaining the study of community preparedness in anticipating earthquake and tsunami disasters. The framework of the study consists of five disaster preparedness parameters, namely, knowledge and attitude to face disasters, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, disaster early warning systems and mobilization of resources. This conceptual framework was developed after the 2004 tsunami through an analysis study in the three provinces in Indonesia (Aceh, Padang and Bengkulu) experiencing earthquakes and tsunamis. This conceptual framework serves as a guideline and is in line with the objective of the regional disaster management Agency to reduce disaster risk through increasing community preparedness, especially providers or officers in anticipating disasters. Findings There was a significant difference in disaster preparedness among officers from the urban and rural areas. The area size, location accessibility, the communication network and disaster detection and warning facilities could associate with the results. Research limitations/implications The respondents were selected from only two districts in Aceh Province, Indonesia, which are vulnerable to disasters. The study only identifies the disaster preparedness among disaster management agency officers (DMAOs) adopted from LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR about community preparedness in anticipating disasters particularly tsunami and earthquake. Therefore, the results of this study may have limited generalizability to other areas in Indonesia and beyond. Practical implications The results of this study could possibly serve as recommendations for policymakers and disaster management agencies, particularly in rural areas to prepare contingency plans that involve both internal and external institutions to arrange the regulations related to community-based emergency response plans and disaster early warning systems. Such programs of education, training and disaster drill needed to be in place and conducted regularly for the officers in a rural area. Finally, the other sub-scales showed no difference in disaster preparedness, however, collaboration and support to each other in disaster risk reduction plan by improving the capacity building, policy enhancement and disaster management guidelines are required. Also, attempts to optimize logistics adequacy, budget allocations and disaster preparedness education and training for both DMAOs are strongly recommended through the lens of the study. The results of the study might useful for further research that could be developed based on this current study. Originality/value The emergency response plans and disaster early warning systems were significantly different between the rural and urban officers in disaster preparedness. Attending disaster management programs, experiences in responding to disasters and the availability of facilities and funds could be considered in ascertaining the preparedness of officers to deal with disasters.

scholarly journals Achievements and lesson learned assessment of the 2010 Merapi eruption disaster management: an initial stage to sustainable volcano disaster risk reduction

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
Widodo Pawirodikromo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Disaster Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
The Government ◽  
Resistant Structure

The Mw6.3 of 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake and the VEI4 of 2010 Merapi Volcano eruptions at Yogyakarta Special Province (YSP) have shocked the Yogyakarta community. It is necessary, therefore, to identify and to explore the achievements and the lesson learned mainly during the early warning, evacuation, emergency response and disaster recovery phases of the 2010 Merapi eruption. Research on the 2010 Merapi eruption disaster management (DM) focusing on the emergency response and disaster recovery up to 2014 has been done. Results of the investigation showed that in general Disaster Management has been applied appropriately including material qualities and construction quality of earthquake resistant structure. Among the achievements in the DM respectively are the accuracy of monitoring the direction of mountain summit deformation, successfully prediction and evacuation of people before 2010 Merapi eruption, quick resettlement buildings based on the principles of earthquake resistant structure. Meanwhile among the lesson learned to improve the DM respectively are the early warning should be presented as clear as possible, the government should officially be carried out regular “tell story” to community about the development of the disaster threat, building disaster knowledge and awareness to community for reducing the risk should be regularly carried out and the skills of the builders should be well prepared. Implementation of resilience in schools and villages, sister school and village are efforts toward Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction.

scholarly journals Resilience unwanted: Between control and cooperation in disaster response

2020 ◽  
pp. 096701062095260
Author(s):  
Marco Krüger ◽  
Kristoffer Albris
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Adaptive Process ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Major Floods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Adaptation Processes ◽  
Societal Relations

This article conceptualizes resilience as an emergent and contingent practice that shapes societal relationships in unexpected ways. It focuses on the case of the 2013 floods in Dresden, a city that witnessed three major floods within 11 years. Emergent volunteer activities on the ground and on social media played a significant role during the flood emergency response efforts. Drawing on Philippe Bourbeau’s definition of resilience as a process of patterned adjustment, the article regards these emergent structures as incidents of resilience. In the case of Dresden, not only was resilience not explicitly requested by the state, but it was in several incidents actively not wanted. While most of the volunteering activities arising from social media platforms intended to support the disaster management authorities, the case shows how subversive forms of resilience were mobilized to resist official plans. They finally urged authorities to adapt to a new social and technological reality in order to render unaffiliated volunteering governable. Resilience thus emerges as an adaptive process that shapes and is shaped by societal relations. The article thus seeks to add another facet to the debate on resilience by demonstrating how resilience helps us to make sense of complex and interdependent adaptation processes.

scholarly journals The Flood Disaster Management Model in Wonosari Village Semarang City

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08031
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Yuliana ◽  
Kismartini ◽  
Suharyanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
The Face

The importance of alignment in management especially in the face of disaster Floods that often occur Semarang city. This research aims to find out the Flood Disaster Management Model of wonosari village. The writer refers to the functions of management including planning, organizing, coordinating and supervising. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. Technique of collecting data used was interview, observation and document study. Technique of analyzing data used was an interactive model. Model of flood disaster management in wonosari village is preparedness, early warning, disaster mitigation, emergency response, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The planning executed was the disaster preparedness village's plan including before, during and after disaster occurrence. Meanwhile, to implement the flood disaster management, the organization was made by disaster agency. The level of integration in the disaster management is still low so it needs a strategy to improve the integration. Priority strategies that can be undertaken to improve preparedness in an integrated effort multistakeholder of watershed with administrative areas, and a clearer division of stakeholder roles in the sustainable model disaster management.

Disaster Diplomacy as an Alternative Approach for Indonesia's Instrument of Foreign Policy in ASEAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfin Sudirman ◽  
Animbyo Cahya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Disaster Prevention ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Tsunami 2004

ASEAN is one of the regions with the highest rate of disaster vulnerability. Tsunami 2004 has triggered the momentum for Indonesia and ASEAN to deal with disaster-related issues more seriously. Losses and casualties from the catastrophe led to the decision by Indonesian government to put disaster prevention and risk reduction as a priority. Indonesia continues to encourage and supporting ASEAN in order to improve the region’s capability to deal with natural disaster. Through AADMER (ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response) that was signed in July 2005, ASEAN held an unequivocal and defined base in any efforts of disaster management, especially in the ASEAN region. Through Qualitative Methodology, this paper will discuss about how the disaster diplomacy of Indonesia contributes to the improvement of ASEAN’s capability in the disaster management, but also examines BNPB as both the backbone and the focal point of Indonesia’s disaster management, which then leads up to how disaster can abolish certain diplomatic hurdles, as well as improving regional cooperation, and strengthen the Indonesia’s position as a key country in regional disaster management.

scholarly journals PUSAT PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KABUPATEN SINTANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Gaudensius Waldi Fernando ◽  
Emilya Kalsum ◽  
Jawas Dwijo Putro
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Complex Emergencies ◽  
Information Center ◽  
Integrated Concept ◽  
Post Disaster

Natural conditions as well as the diversity of population and culture in Indonesia cause the risk of natural disasters, social disasters and complex emergencies to arise. The implementation of emergency response is also often not supportive, the distribution of aid and services is not fast, uneven and difficult to monitor properly, so that the progress of the results of disaster emergency response activities is less objectively measurable. In Sintang Regency, in addition to natural disasters, social disasters also often occur, because the facilities are not standardized and accommodated so that services are not optimal. Judging from the existing needs, the Disaster Management Center is a facility that can assist the implementation of Disaster Emergency Response activities in Sintang Regency. The Disaster Management Center can accommodate disaster emergency response activities so that it has strategic command lines so that information confusion can be minimized so as to realize appropriate policies in dealing with disasters. The planned Disaster Management Center is a facility that functions to accommodate agencies related to pre- and post-disaster management, both as a place for disaster management and as an information center. The design method for this Disaster Management Center uses a comparison of literatures and performs data processing to describe the design process of the Sintang Regency Disaster Management Center. The mass of the building is divided into three parts separated by function and purpose. The approach to design applies an integrated concept, referring to a standardized and accommodating spatial layout.

scholarly journals Juridical review of disaster management policy in ASEAN and the correlation with the domestic management system of disaster in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Delfiyanti ◽  
Magdariza
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Management System ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Potential Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management System

Southeast Asia was in a natural disaster thus the management was supposed to be a priority to the existing states in this territory. It is the most vulnerable to disaster in the world. By then, the member states of ASEAN agree to issue the regulation for disaster management, ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) that in forwarding established ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre). It is facilitating cooperation and coordination for disaster management in the ASEAN territory. The organization was established in Indonesia as a member state with potential disaster. To reinforce the regulation and disaster management system, the government issues Act No.24 of 2007 on disaster management as the base and manual. The policy refers to the activities implemented immediately for an accident in control arising worst impact, involving rescue and evacuation of the victim, properties, compliance of demand, shelter, refugees handling, and facilities-infrastructure restoration. Moreover, the Act regulating disaster mitigation-based layout system set in an attempt to improve safety and living comfort.

scholarly journals Disaster Management in Wetland Settlement at Ogan Komering ILIR Regency, South Sumatera

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
Specific Procedure ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Dry Seasons ◽  
Collaborative Efforts

Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency is part of the South Sumatra Province whose area is prone to flooding and fire. As for the tropical region, OKI also has two extreme seasons between the rainy and dry seasons. In the dry season is a prone period of forest and land fires, while in the raining season, its prone to flooding. This study aimed to conduct Disaster Management in Wetland Settlements at Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method was using qualitative study design with six informant that consist of six local community and two key informant from worker of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah and Dinas Kesehatan OKI. The result showed that disaster management was classified into four phase. First, the phase of prevention and mitigation that analyzed socialization efforts conducted in OKI were distribution of leaflets and posters. Then, phase of disaster preparedness showed preparedness program in OKI has not been implemented optimally. In disaster emergency response phase discovered no specific procedure in disaster management. Moreover, the phase of disaster recovery indicated that collaborative efforts with multi-sector stakeholders have been conducted. It can be concluded to prepare Disaster Response Village Programs in Ogan Komering Ilir.

scholarly journals URGENSI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KARST GOA PINDUL, KECAMATAN KARANGMOJO, GUNUNGKIDUL

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Cahyadi ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi ◽  
Romza Fauzan Agniy
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System

Goa Pindul adalah salah satu wisata andalan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Konflik sosial yang terjadi akibat koordinasi dan peran pemerintah yang masih minim menyebabkan situasi pariwisata yang kurang kondusif dalam pengembangan wisata yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, karakteristik unik kawasan karst yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan pelorongan akibat proses pelarutan dan sistem allogenik mengharuskan pengelolaan yang berwawasan bencana dengan membuat sistem pemantauan banjir, early warning system dan emergency response system untuk pengurangan risiko bencana yang mungkin terjadi di Kawasan Wisata Goa Pindul.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document