scholarly journals Hukum Walīmah Al- ‘Urs Menurut Perspektif Ibn Ḥazm Al-Andalusī

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ali Abubakar ◽  
Yuhasnibar Yuhasnibar ◽  
Muhamad Nur Afiffuden Bin Jufrihisham
Keyword(s):  

Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa walīmah al-‘urs hukumnya sunnah mu’akkad. Namun demikian, ada juga sebagian ulama memandang wajib, pendapat ini dipegang oleh Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī. Penelitian ini secara khusus menelaah pemikiran hukum Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī yang mengatakan hukum wajib melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Dalam konteks ini, Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī cenderung memahami dalil-dalil hadis sebagai dasar hukum perintah wajib melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pandangan Ibn Ḥazm tentang hukum melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs?, dan Bagaimana dalil dan metode istinbāṭ yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm dalam menetapkan hukum walīmah al-‘urs?. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara analisis normatif. Setelah melakukan analisa mendalam terhadap fokus penelitian, penulis dapat menyimpulkan menurut Ibn Ḥazm, pelaksanaan walīmah al-‘urs hukumnya wajib dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan. Dalil yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm mengacu pada tiga riwayat hadis. Pertama hadis qawliyyah riwayat Muslim dari Yaḥyā bin Yaḥyā al-Tamīmī terkait perintah Rasulullah SAW untuk melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs walaupun hanya sekadar satu ekor kambing. Kemudian, kedua hadis fi’liyyah riwayat Muslim dari Abī Bakr bin Abī Syaibah dan riwayat al-Bukhārī dari Muḥammad bin Yūsuf terkait Rasulullah SAW melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Terhadap pendapat dan dalil hukum yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm, pola penalaran yang ia gunakan ialah cenderung pada metode istinbāṭ bayānī, yaitu melihat sisi kaidah kebahasaan pada lafaz “أَوْلِمْ” dalam matan hadis riwayat Muslim “أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ”. Lafaz tersebut menurut Ibn Ḥazm merupakan lafaz amar perintah yang mengandung indikasi hukum wajib. Selain itu, pola penalaran istinbāṭ bayānī juga terlihat pada saat Ibn Ḥazm memandang hadits fi’liyyah Rasul SAW harus didukung dengan petunjuk dalil qawliyyah, sebab perbuatan Rasulullah SAW melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs tidak dapat dijadikan hujjah wajibnya walīmah al-‘urs, kecuali adanya petunjuk dalil hadis lain yang memerintahkannya. Pola penalaran semacam ini mengarah pada metode istinbāṭ bayānī.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Elfia Elfia

The research’s aim is to present a thematic study of the prohibition of menstruating women to come inside the mosque and recite Al Qur’an. It is based on certain hadith with various Islamic histories.  The analysis of mufradat and the content of hadith are used to reveal its prohibition. The method used in this research was library research or documents with a Maudhu'iy (thematic) approach. The results of this research concluded that menstruating women and Junub people are not forbidden to come inside the mosque for any reasons as long as they can keep their menstrual blood was not scattered in the mosque. It was based on several hadith proposed by Ibn Hazm and Aisyah. The reasons given by Ibn Hazm are relevant to the conditions of the present age. While reciting al-Qur'an, there is no single valid hadith stated by Imam al-Bukhari. It can be assumed that menstruating women may recite Al Qur'an. If they are forbidden to recite Al Qur'an and do dhikr, then she will be far from Allah as quoted in the hadith from Aisyah as explained that the prophet will always remember Allah all times


2017 ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Abdul Khobir

This present study aims to describe the religious ethics and its actualization in today’s education system according to Ibn Hazm. A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data that were collected by using documentation. The data were analyzed by using content analysis and historical analysis. This findings demonstrate that according to Ibn Hazm, religious ethics are based on the Qur’an and Hadith. It tends to solve the complication of “dialectic” and focus on the effort in spreading the spirit of Islamic morality directly. This study also promote that several life problems that caused by globalization can be handled by using the principles of religious ethics offered by Ibn Hazm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-333
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi

Wali nikah merupakan salah satu rukun dalam perkawinan.Begitu pentingnya keberadaan wali nikah, kajian membahastentang keberadaan wali dalam suatu perkawinan yangdilakukan oleh janda (tsayyib), dalam perspektif Ibn Hazm.Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis artinya hasil penelitianini berusaha memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh,mendalam tentang suatu keadaan atau gejala yang diteliti,yaitu berusaha memaparkan data secara obyektif tentangwali nikah bagi janda menurut pemikiran Ibn Hazmkemudian menganalisanya. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakanpendekatan sejarah sosial dan pendekatan ushul fiqh. Dalammenganalisis data penyusun menggunakan metode analisisisi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadalam hal wali nikah Ibn Hazm sependapat dengan jumhûrulamâ’, kecuali Abû Hanîfah, yang tidak membolehkanperempuan mewalikan dirinya sendiri, tetapi harusmenyerahkannya kepada walinya, yakni dari keturunanlaki-laki (ashabah). Jika tidak diizinkan, maka yangmenikahkan adalah sulthân. Ibn Hazm tidak membedakanantara gadis dan janda dalam hal kewajiban meminta izinwali dalam suatu pernikahan, bahwa jika ingin menikah,gadis atau janda harus dengan izin walinya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 117-139
Author(s):  
Abdul Halim Harun ◽  
Sharifah Hayaati Syed Ismail

Previous scholars of Islamic politics discussed the prerequisites that must be fulfilled by someone to be appointed as a head of state and the number of requirements set was different from one scholar to another. It is observed that al-Mawardi put seven requirements, Ibn Khaldun with five requirements, al-Ghazali with ten requirements, al-Baghdadi with four requirements, and Ibn Hazm suggested eight requirements. These differences arose because some scholars set the requirements in more detail whereas some of them lumped up several in one requirement. There are also some requirements that they agreed and some requirements they did not agree. Physical health requirement or no defects senses is one of the disagreements among some scholars. This difference is due to the lack of clear text (nas sarih) either in al-Quran or in al- Hadith, however it shall be based on ijtihad to the interpretation of certain Quranic text. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the differences in views and strength of ijtihad on health requirement during the current different application. This is a qualitative study by using the library research and data was analyzed using descriptive method. The study found out that physical health requirement for the head of state is an ijtihad to benefit the people and the current needs of a particular country. Abstrak Para sarjana siasah syar’iyyah terdahulu telah membahaskan syarat-syarat yang wajib dipenuhi oleh seseorang yang akan dilantik menjadi ketua negara dengan jumlah senarai persyaratan yang berbeza antara satu dengan yang lainnya. al-Mawardi meletakkan tujuh syarat, Ibn Khaldun lima syarat, al-Ghazali sepuluh syarat, al-Baghdadi empat syarat, dan Ibn Hazm lapan syarat. Perbezaan ini timbul kerana beberapa ulama lebih mendetailkannya, dan sebahagian mereka meringkaskannya dalam satu syarat. Terdapat juga syarat yang mereka sepakati dan tidak disepakati. Syarat kesihatan fizikal atau tiada kecacatan pancaindera adalah salah satu syarat yang mereka tidak sepakati. Perbezaan ini adalah kerana tidak terdapat nas yang jelas (sarih) daripada al-Quran mahupun hadis, tetapi ia ditetapkan lebih berdasarkan ijtihad kepada tafsiran beberapa nas.Penulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis perbezaan pandangan dan kekuatan ijtihad syarat kesihatan terhadap aplikasi semasa yang berbeza tuntutannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode keperpustakaan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Kajian mendapati bahawa meletakkan syarat kesihatan fizikal bagi ketua negara merupakan hasil ijtihad bagi kemaslahatan umat dan keperluan semasa sesebuah negara.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 627-649
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusram ◽  
Hendra Wijaya ◽  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Moh. Fadli

This research aims to examine the law of music in the review of Islamic law by comparing the opinion that forbidding the music especially from Shafi’i and opinion that allowing the music especially from Ibnu Ḥazm.  This research used library research methods with comparative analysis approach. The results found some important findings. First, Ibn Hazm argued that the law of all things that have no clear evidence of it is permissable, including music. There are many flaws in the hadiths and aṡar that are expressed by scholars who forbid music, including the weakness of the mustard and the use of the word in narration that raises doubts in it. Second, Shafi'i allows certain instruments under certain circumstances such as tabla instruments used during war, not for something that neglects such as singing. Shafi'i hates acts that neglect a person from the Qur'an such as listening to a song even though there is a remembrance of Allah. There is a contention or comment from the scholars to Ibn Ḥazm who doubts the validity of Bukhari as a reliable hadith. Third, the differences in scholars on this matter are specific to Ibnu Ḥazm and Shafi'i's views, not including disagreements that allow a person to choose an opinion that he believes based on the evidence he has heard from both. This is because there has been clear evidence of cancelling one of the views of both. In this case, Ibn Ḥazm's opinion of the hadith which he thought was weak turned out to be a valid hadith and agreed upon by most scholars.


Al-Ahkam ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
M. Khoirul Hadi Al-Asy’ari

This study based on library research that discusses the legal status of women in the view of Ibn Ḥāzm. This study intends to answer three important questions; first, how the circumstances of the biography of Ibn Ḥāzm and socio-historical culture that surrounds his life; second, how the thought of Ibn Ḥāzm about the legal status of women; third, is there any thought of Ibn Ḥāzm relevance to the concept of gender in islamic law compilation (KHI). This research is expected to contribute at least in three points of view; first, examine the biography of Ibn Ḥāzm and educational history and culture surrounding his social life; second, describe Ibn Ḥāzm’s modern thinking with regard to the legal status of women; and third, discover the extent of the relevance of his thinking on gender discourse in KHI. Using istiṣḥāb, Ibn Hazm concludes that women and men have the same high legal status. This thought even beyond the perspective of gender, human rights, multiculturalism, pluralism and democracy that are still not familiar with Indonesian ulama’. This is among the arguments that claimed as the reason for the failure of the initiative of KHI Counter Legal Drafting (CLD).


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.


1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Salim Ashar

Character is a complicated issue, even considered an abstract problem. It is said to be abstract because the concept of manners is not yet operational. While good and bad standards for morals are in the objective view of God the Creator of man. If the character is ethics, it is very dangerous, because some of its value will be contrary to the moral lessons that exist in religious subjects. When both are taught (ethics and morals) then the threat is the students will later experience what is called a split personality, that is split personality. Students become confused because there are conflicting values, such as good values ​​in the sense of morals and good value in manners (call: ethics). There is no honest terminology of Arabic versions, honest English versions, false witnesses of Arabic and French versions, as there is no terminology about Arab or Turkish morality. This applies to humans when there is a pattern of intersection between ethical values ​​and customs: ethical values ​​derive from the "right" way (revelation), whereas customs are derived from the habits The purpose of this study are: 1) Describing whether or not the addition manners in the lessons of Islamic Religious Education. 2) Describe the material (content) in the lesson of Islamic Education and the intersection of Budi Pekerti based on traditional perspectives. This study uses "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques used are documentation. Data processing is done by conducting the activity of review, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. From the results of the discussion concluded: 1) Based on the perspective of Islam, the lessons of Islamic Religious Education need not be added with the character, because in fact holistic education includes in the Islamic Religious Education. 2) The content of Islamic Religious Education should include aspects of Islam, ie Aqidah, Shari'ah and Akhlak which are taught in a balanced way, but the lesson of character can be combined as long as the adat is the custom of the Muslims.


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.


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