scholarly journals Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panti Kabupaten Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Dwi Linda Aprilia Aristi ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Slamet Siswoyo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
High Sodium ◽  
Chi Square Test

A very heavy workload of farmers must be balanced with optimal food intake in both quantity and quality. The study aimed to identify the relationship between high sodium food consumption and the incidence of hypertension among farm workersat Public Health Center of Panti in Jember Regency. A cross-sectional study design was performed 248 of farmworkers using stratifi ed random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify the sociodemography of farm workers. Food frequency questionnaires and sphygmomanometer were performed to measure food frequency consumption and blood pressure. A Chi-square test was used to analyze the objective of the study (p<0,005). The results showed 33.9% of hypertension incident. There were a signifi cant relationship between food consumption and hypertension systolic, such as: biscuit (x2 = 10.466; p-value = 0.005), salted fi sh (x2 = 12.067; p-value = 0.022), milk and processed products (x2 = 9.051; p-value = 0.022), coffee (x2 = 6.025; p-value = 0.049), dan MSG (x2 = 10.298; p-value = 0.006). Meanwhile, the consumption of tea had a signifi cant relationship with hypertension diastolic (p-value 0.039). This study showed that the frequency consumption on biscuits, salted fi sh, milk, coffee and food seasonings was related to the incidence of hypertension systolic. Besides, tea consumption was related to the incidence of hypertension diastolic. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure and regulating the consumption food among farmworkers should be maintained regularly per month through non-communicable disease integrated health service post.  Abstrak Beban kerja petani yang cukup berat harus diimbangi dengan asupan makanan yang optimal secara kuantitas dan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifi kasi hubungan konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada buruh tani di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 248 buruh tani dengan stratifi ed random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengidentifi kasi sosiodemografi dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan dengan sphygnomanometer digital. Analisis data bivariat dilakukan dengan Chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian hipertensi sebesar 33,1%. Frekuensi konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi sistolik, seperti biskuit (x2 = 10,466; p-value = 0,005), ikan asin (x2 = 12,067; p-value = 0,022), susu dan olahannya (x2 = 9,051; p-value = 0,022), kopi (x2 = 6,025; p-value = 0,049), dan MSG (x2 = 10,298; p-value = 0,006), sementara itu, frekuensi konsumsi teh berhubungan dengan hipertensi diastolik (x2 = 6,504; p – value = 0,039). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan frekuensi konsumsi makanan (biskuit, ikan asin, susu, kopi, dan bumbu penyedap makanan) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi sistol, sedangkan kebiasaan minum teh berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi diastolik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan monitoring tekanan darah secara berkala dan pengaturan konsumsi makanan buruh tani melalui kegiatan posyandu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) secara berkala setiap bulannya.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Asupan Natrium Dan Kalium Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dan Normotensi Masyarakat Etnik Minangkabau di Kota Padang

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Mifthahul Jannah ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Yuniar Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Potassium Intake ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

AbstrakHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Penyakit ini disebut juga the silent killer karena tidak menunjukkan gejala. Salah satu faktor penyebab hipertensi adalah tingginya asupan natrium dan rendahnya asupan kalium. Rasio Na:K yang dianjurkan adalah 1:1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan natrium dan kalium pada penderita hipertensi dan normotensi masyararakat Etnik Minangkabau di Kota Padang. Desain penelitian study comparative dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah masyarakat etnik Minangkabau usia 35-65 tahun di 4 kecamatan terpilih di Kota Padang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 254 orang yang diambil secara multi stage random sampling. Data responden dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner, tekanan darah dengan sphygmomanometer, asupan natrium dan kalium dengan food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square pada p-value< 0,05 dan uji beda rata-rata dengan metode Independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata sistolik pada normotensi 118,87 mmHg dan diastolik pada normotensi 76,74 mmHg. Rerata sistolik pada hipertensi 154,50 mmHg dan diastolik pada hipertensi 90,59 mmHg. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara asupan natrium, asupan kalium dan rasio asupan Na:K dengan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak ada hubungan antara asupan natrium, asupan kalium dan rasio asupan Na:K dengan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: natrium, kalium, rasio Na:K, tekanan darah, normotensi, hipertensiAbstractHypertension is the blood pressure escalation of systolic ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg. This is also called the silent killer because it does not show any symptoms. One of the factors causes hypertension is high sodium and low potassium intakes. The ratio of Na:K that is suggested is 1:1. The objective of this study is to know the differences sodium and potassium intake in patients hypertension and normotension on Minangkabau Ethnic society in Padang. The design of this research was comparative study with the cross sectional approach. The population were taken from Minangkabau ethnic age 35-65 years old in four selected districts in Padang. The total sample of 254 people were taken by multi-stage random sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire of respondents, sphygmomanometer blood pressure, sodium and potassium intakes with a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The data was analyzed by Chi-Square test at p-value <0.05 and an average of different test methods Independent sample t-test. The result showed that average systolic of normotensive was 118.87 mmHg and diastolic of normotensive was 76.74 mmHg. The average sistolic of hypertension was 154.50 mmHg and diastolic of hypertension was 90.59 mmHg. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant correlation between the sodium intake, potassium intake and the ratio of Na: K with the blood pressure.Keywords: sodium, potassium, ratio of Na:K, blood pressure, normotension, hypertension

HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KLINIK SANITASI PADA IBU BAYI DAN BALITA PENDERITA DIARE AKUT

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Herwinda Husnawati ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Ida Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Based on data from Banjarmasin Department of Health in 2015, the highest diarrhea incident which is 1.056 cases, occurs at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. There is an imbalance between diarrhea incident and visitation to sanitation clinic. Many factors are influencing someone’s behavior while knowledge is one of those. This research aimed to discover the correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were 50 mothers chosen by systematic random sampling method. The analysis was conducted by chi-square test. The result portrayed 12% of high education, 22% of fair education and 66% of low education. Meanwhile, there were 64% non-utilization and 36% utilization of sanitation clinic. The correlation p-value was 0,000 (p<0,05). In conclusion,  there is a correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Keywords: acute diarrhea, sanitation clinic utilization, education Abstrak: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kotamadya Banjarmasin tahun 2015 didapatkan angka kejadian diare tertinggi sebanyak 1,056 kasus di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Terdapat kesenjangan antara angka kejadian diare dengan jumlah kunjungan ke klinik sanitasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah 12% mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi, 22% berpengetahuan cukup dan 66% berpengetahuan rendah. Sementara itu, untuk pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi didapatkan hasil tidak memanfaatkan klinik sanitasi 64% dan memanfaatkan 36%. Nilai korelasi p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: diare akut, pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, pengetahuan

scholarly journals Hubungan Praktek Menyuntik Aman dengan Kejadian Cedera Tertusuk Jarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
La Ode Alifariki ◽  
Adius Kusnan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Needle Puncture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Needle Stick ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Needle Stick Injuries ◽  
The Relationship

Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidence

scholarly journals Analysis of Differences in Individual Characteristics, Lifestyle, Nutritional Status and Dieting Patterns in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsian History

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Asti Melani Astari ◽  
◽  
Nurul Evi ◽  
Muladefi Choiriyah ◽  
Puji Ariyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Preeclampsia is a multisystem complication that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. In recent years there has been no significant decrease in the incidence of preeclampsia, even in developed countries it is still the main cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze differences in individual characteristics, lifestyle (physical activity), nutritional status and diet in pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia. This research design is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained from 55 pregnant women with consecutive sampling who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used chi-square test and spearman correlation test. The results showed a relationship between physical activity with systolic blood pressure (p value 0.001, r = 0.449) and diastolic (p value 0.43, r = 0.273), there was also a relationship between diet and risk factors for preeclampsia through blood pressure measurements as evidenced by increase in blood pressure (p value 0.000) in pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Kedungkandang Malang. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in intervening pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, so that the disease does not develop more severely so that it does not endanger the lives of the mother and the fetus she is carrying

scholarly journals PENTINGNYA POSBINDU KELILING DALAM MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI RW. 05, KELURAHAN KEDAUNG KALIANGKE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Yohanes Firmansyah ◽  
Desi Natalia Ginting ◽  
Ernawati Su ◽  
Yana Sylvana ◽  
Welhan Chau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Population Group ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Chi Square Test

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) especially hypertension and cardiovascular diseases have become the highest cause of death in the world with a mortality rate of nine million deaths (44% of all non-communicable disease deaths and 31% of all global causes of death). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Mobilization in Utilization Of Community Participation (Mobilization POSBINDU) activities to detect risk factor and early diagnosis of non-communicable diseases (NCD) especially hypertension. Methods: Cross-sectional method was applied to the society in Sector 5th Kedaung Kaliangke District, the variables in this research were tested using the chi-square test, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney test. Results: 40 respondents who met the study criteria. There were no differences in the incidence of hypertension (55% vs 60%; p-value: 1,000), average of SBP (138.25 (24.36) vs 144.45 (20.24); p-value: 0.394) and average of DBP (85 (68 -132) vs 83 (58 - 105) mmHg; p-value: 0.369) between 2 groups of people who have never been to Posbindu with those who are routinely to Posbindu. There are still many people who have not been screened from Posbindu activities and still urgently need to Mobilization in Utilization Of Community Participation Program (Posbindu Linpung) to get  more people for early detection of NCD. Conclusion: Posbindu Linpung has proven effective in finding new cases of hypertension in the community. This is proven by the fact that there is no difference in the mean blood pressure of a population group that has never been screened with a group that routinely does a screening. Keywords: mobilization posbindu ; routinely ; hypertension AbstrakPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) khususnya hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler telah menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dengan angka mortalitas sembilan juta kematian (44% dari semua kematian penyakit tidak menular dan 31% dari semua penyebab kematian global). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kegiatan Posbindu PTM Keliling Kampung dalam surveilans faktor risiko dan deteksi dini PTM. Metode: Potong lintang pada masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Kedaung Kaliangke, serta data penelitian di uji dengan uji Chi-square , Independent T-Test, dan Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitian: 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan kejadian hipertensi (55% vs 60% ; p-value : 1,000), rata-rata TDS (138,25 (24,36) mmHg vs 144,45 (20,24) mmHg ; p-value : 0,394) dan rata-rata TDD (85 (68  - 132) mmHg vs 83 (58 - 105) mmHg ; p-value : 0,369) yang tidak bermakna antar 2 kelompok masyarakat yang tidak pernah ke posbindu dengan yang rutin ke posbindu. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum terskrining dari kegiatan Posbindu dan masih sangat memerlukan Posbindu Linpung untuk menjaring lebih banyak masyarakat untuk deteksi dini PTM. Kesimpulan: Posbindu Linpung terbukti efektif dalam menjaring kasus baru penyakit tidak menular (hipertensi dan obesitas) yang berada dalam masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dari tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah dari kelompok populasi yang tidak pernah melakukan skrining dengan kelompok yang rutin melakukan skrining. 

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku 3M dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid - 19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Variable ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Sampling Variable

ABSTRACT According to the health of the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, mortality in infants and young children from diarrhea about two million children each year, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and employment to women with the incidence of diarrhea in children in health centers in 2011 Pelembang Basuki Rahmat This study uses survey Cross sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have young children who come to visit the health center Palembang Basuki Rahmat which amounts to 448 people and a random sample random sampling. Variable that is examined in the analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis showed that mothers who have children diagnosed with diarrhea as many as 94 people (65.7%) and diarrhea are not diagnosed in 49 men (34.3%), mothers with higher education as many as 68 people (47.6%) and low education as many as 75 people (52.4 %) and mothers who worked as many as 91 people (63.6%) and that does not work as many as 52 people (36.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers higher education less mothers were 36 (52.9%) compared with the incidence of diarrhea in children with poorly educated mothers as much as 58 (77.3%), the incidence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers work as much as 72 larger (79.1 %) compared with the non-occurrence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers worked were 19 (20.9%). chi-square test showed no significant association between education with incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.004) and there was a significant association between maternal work (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in health centers Basuki Rahmat Palembang in 2011. Expected to health workers in order to improve health services, especially education about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in infants.     ABSTRAK 21       Menurut badan kesehatan world health organization (WHO) di negara negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian pada bayi dan anak anak akibat diare berkisar dua juta anak tiap tahunnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas basuki rahmat pelembang tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang berkunjung ke puskesmas basuki rahmat Palembang  yang berjumlah 448 orang dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Variable yang di teliti di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square pada α = 0,05.  Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki balita yang terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 94 orang (65.7%) dan yang tidak terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 49 orang ( 34.3%), ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 68 orang (47.6%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 75 orang (52.4%) dan ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 91 orang (63.6%) dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (36.4%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kejadian diare pada balita yang pendidikan ibunya tinggi lebih kecil sebanyak 36 (52.9%) dibandingkan dengan terjadinya diare pada balita dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 58 (77.3%), kejadian diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja lebih besar sebanyak 72 (79.1%) dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja sebanyak 19 (20.9%). uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare ( p value = 0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu (p value =0,000) dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang tahun 2011. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama penyuluhan tentang faktor  resiko kejadian diare pada balita.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DAN KOMPOSISI LEMAK TUBUH REMAJA SMA KARUNA DIPA PALU

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Fahmi Hafid ◽  
Yayuk Eka Cahyani ◽  
Ansar Ansar
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fast Foods ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Kelebihan berat badan (overweight) dan obesitas pada remaja merupakan faktor risiko penyakit diabetes, kardiovaskular, dan kanker. Hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya penimbunan lemak pada jaringan adiposa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast foods) dengan komposisi lemak tubuh pada remaja di SMA Karuna Dipa Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Data komposisi lemak tubuh diketahui melalui pengukuran menggunakan alat BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis) merk KERN, data aktivitas fisik didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik selama seminggu terakhir, dan data konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast foods) sebulan terakhir didapatkan melalui pengisian formulir FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29,7% remaja memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh yang tinggi. Persentase remaja yang tergolong inaktif sebesar 73,0%, dan 59,5% remaja sering mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast foods). Remaja tergolong inaktif beraktivitas fisik yang memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh yang tinggi sebesar 35,2% (p-value = 0,161; α>0,05). Dan persentase remaja yang sering mengkonsumsi fast foods memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh yang tinggi sebesar 36,4% (p-value = 0,210; α>0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast foods) dengan komposisi lemak tubuh pada remaja.

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