scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok Anggota Rumah Tangga dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Olwin Nainggolan ◽  
Ika Dharmayanti ◽  
A Yudi Kristanto
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Confounding Variables

This study aimed to know the association and risk levels of household other members and adolescent smoking behaviors in Indonesia. As confounding variables of study involving Alcohol Consumption Behavior, Lived Area, and Social-Economics Status Variables. A study hypothesis declared that there was a signifi cant correlation between smoking behavior of household other members as a smoker with the smoking behavior of 15 to 18 years old after being controlled by other variables. Furthermore, this study using a Basic Health Research Secondary Data of 2018 aged 15 until 18 years and a multivariable analyzed uses logistic regression. The results showed a signifi cant correlation (p-value 0,000) between Household Other Members as a Smoker with smoking behavior of 15 to 18 years old after being controlled by confounding variables with OR 1,449 (95% CI 1,346-1,56-0). Smoker Variable not as a Head of Household was signifi cantly correlated (p-value 0,007) with OR 2,002 (95% CI 1,211-3,377), Alcohol Consumption Behavior was signifi cantly correlated (P-value 0,000) with OR 20,602 (95% CI 17,611-24,101), Lived Area with OR 1,129 (95% CI 1,051-1,212), also Social Economic Status with OR 1,098 (95%CI 1,024-1,178). An Alcohol Consumption Behavior Variable was the most dominant variable in determining Adolescent Smoking Behavior. We should focalize on areas identity is driven by health service providers, stakeholders, and policymakers. Accordingly, formulate awareness programs and education, particularly adolescents, to eliminate smoking initiation.  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan besaran risiko perilaku merokok anggota rumah tangga lain dengan perilaku merokok remaja berusia 15 sampai dengan 18 tahun di Indonesia. Variable perancu pada penelitian ini meliputi perilaku konsumsi alkohol, wilayah tempat tinggal, serta status sosial ekonomi responden. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok anggota rumah tangga lain sebagai perokok, dengan perilaku merokok remaja usia 15 sampai dengan 18 tahun setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun dan data di analisis secara multivariabel menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value 0,000) antara anggota rumah tangga lain sebagai perokok dengan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja usia 15 sampai dengan 18 tahun setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu dengan OR 1,449 (95% CI 1,346-1,56-0). Variabel perokok bukan sebagai kepala rumah tangga berhubungan bermakna (p value 0,007) dengan OR 2,002 (95% CI 1,2113,377), perilaku minum alkohol berhubungan bermakna (p value 0,000) dengan OR 20,602 (95% CI 17,611-24,101), wilayah tempat tinggal responden dengan OR 1,129 (95% CI 1,051-1,212), serta status sosial ekonomi dengan OR 1,098 (95%CI 1,024-1,178). Variabel perilaku minum alkohol adalah variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja. Perlu fokus identifi kasi area oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan serta para stake holder pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan program kesadaran dan pendidikan khususnya pada remaja untuk eliminasi inisiasi merokok.

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKE-FREE AREAS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohamad Anis Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Computer Application ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Impact

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.

scholarly journals Asma pada anak Indonesia: Penyebab dan Pencetus

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Ika Dharmayanti ◽  
Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Khadijah Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asthma Incidence ◽  
Asthma Attack ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Waste Handling

AbstrakAsma merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup.Hingga saat ini, jumlah penderita asma semakin meningkat termasuk diIndonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asma dan pencetus asma pada anak usia 6 - 14 tahun di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel bebas adalah karakteristik responden, faktor lingkungan, dan perilaku merokok anak dan orangtua. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah, riwayat asma pada orangtua, anak yang merokok atau pernah merokok, dan orangtua yang merokok atau pernah merokok adalah faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tinggi kejadian asma pada anak (nilai p < 0,05). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan secara bermakna (nilai p > 0,05) adalah usia, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar memasak, penerangan dalam rumah, dan penanganan sampah. Lima pencetus utama asma pada anak adalah udara dingin, flu dan infeksi, kelelahan, debu, dan asap rokok. Oleh karena itu, orangtua harus mendorong anak untuk bergaya hidup sehat agar anak terhindar dari serangan asma.AbstractAsthma is a chronic disease that can disrupt quality of life. Up to now, thenumber of asthma is more increasing including in Indonesia. This studyaimed to identify factors related to the incidence and triggers of asthmaamong 6 - 14 year-old children in Indonesia. Method of study was cross sectional design using 2013 Basic Health Research data in 33 provinces over Indonesia. Independent variables were characteristics of respondents, environmental factors and smoking behavior of children and parents.Theanalysis result showed that male sex, low socio-economic status, parentalasthma record, children and parental smoking were the risk factors significantly related to the increasing prevalence of asthma incidence among children (p value < 0.05). Meanwhile, age, housing density, cooking fuel, home lighting and waste handling were the other variables significantly not related (p value > 0.05). Five potential triggers of asthma in children are cold weather, flu and infections, fatigue, dust and tobacco smoke. Therefore, parents should encourage their children to get a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent them from asthma attack.

scholarly journals Is there a causal relationship between executive function and liability to mental health and substance use? A Mendelian randomisation approach

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina M.I Burton ◽  
Hannah M Sallis ◽  
Alexander S Hatoum ◽  
Marcus R Munafo ◽  
Zoe E Reed
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Mendelian Randomisation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Causal Relationships

Background: Executive function consists of several cognitive control processes that are able to regulate lower level processes. Poorer performance in tasks designed to test executive function is associated with a range of psychopathologies such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety, as well as with smoking and alcohol consumption. Despite these well-documented associations, whether they reflect causal relationships, and if so in what direction, remains unclear. We aimed to establish whether there is a causal relationship between a latent factor for performance on multiple executive function tasks - which we refer to as common executive function (cEF) - and liability to schizophrenia, MDD, anxiety, smoking initiation, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence and cannabis use disorder (CUD), and the directionality of any relationship observed. Methods: We used a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomisation (MR) approach using genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data from large cohorts (N=17,310 to 848,460) to examine whether causal relationships exist, and if so in which direction. Results: We found evidence of a causal effect of increased cEF on reduced schizophrenia liability (IVW: OR=0.10; 95% CI 0.05 to 0.19; p-value=3.43x10-12), reduced MDD liability (IVW: OR=0.52; 95% CI 0.38 to 0.72; p-value=5.23x10-05), decreased drinks per week (IVW: β=-0.06; 95% CI -0.10 to -0.02; p-value=0.003), and reduced CUD liability (IVW: OR=0.27; 95% CI 0.12 to 0.61; p-value=1.58x10-03). We also found evidence of a causal effect of increased schizophrenia liability on decreased cEF (IVW: β=-0.04; 95% CI -0.04 to -0.03; p-value=3.25x10-27), as well as smoking initiation on decreased cEF (IVW: β=-0.06; 95%CI -0.09 to -0.03; p-value=6.11x10-05). Conclusion: Our results indicate a potential bidirectional causal relationship between a latent factor measure of executive function (cEF) and schizophrenia liability, a possible causal effect of increased cEF on reduced MDD liability, CUD liability, and alcohol consumption, and a possible causal effect of smoking initiation on decreased cEF. These results suggest that executive function should be considered as a potential risk factor for some mental health and substance use outcomes, and may also be impacted by mental health (particularly schizophrenia). Further studies are required to improve our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these effects, but our results suggest that executive function may be a promising intervention target. These results may therefore inform the prioritisation of experimental medicine studies (e.g., of executive function interventions), for both mental health and substance use outcomes, to improve the likelihood of successful translation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Interpersonal Needs dan Simtom Depresi Terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Tri Hariyono
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Thwarted Belongingness ◽  
Perceived Burdensomeness ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Interpersonal Needs

This study aimed at determining the effect of interpersonal needs and symptoms of depression on the idea of suicide in the community of Gunungkidul Regency. For statistical calculations, researchers used LISREL 8.70 and SPSS 18.0. The results showed that interpersonal needs and depressive symptom variables had a significant influence on the idea of suicide in Gunungkidul District by contributing 22%. However, seen from the coefficient table, there were only three variables that had a significant influence on the idea of suicide, namely the dimensions of cognitive depression symptoms, gender and smoking behavior with p-value 0.05. Whereas the variable perceived burdensomeness, including belongingness, cognitive depression symptoms, motivational depression symptoms, physical depression symptoms, education level and alcohol consumption behavior did not significantly influence suicidal ideation.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interpersonal needs dan simtom depresi terhadap ide bunuh diri masyarakat Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Untuk penghitungan statistik, peneliti menggunakan LISREL 8.70 serta SPSS 18.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel interpersonal needs dan simtom depresi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri masyarakat Kabupaten Gunungkidul dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 22%. Namun dilihat dari tabel koefisien, hanya terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhaddap ide bunuh diri, yaitu dimensi simtom depresi kognitif, jenis kelamin dan perilaku merokok dengan p-value0.05. sedangkan variabel perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, simtom depresi kognittif, simtom depresi motivasional, simtom depresi fisik, tingkat pendidikan serta perilaku mengkonsumsi alkohol tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri.

scholarly journals Evidence for Causal Effects of Smoking Initiation and Alcohol Consumption on Substance Use Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoe E. Reed ◽  
Robyn E. Wootton ◽  
Marcus R. Munafò
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Opioid Dependence ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Causal Effects ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gateway Hypothesis ◽  
Shared Risk

AbstractBackground and AimsThe ‘gateway’ hypothesis proposes that initial use of drugs such as tobacco and alcohol can lead to subsequent more problematic drug use. However, it is unclear whether true casual pathways exist, or whether there is instead a shared underlying risk factor. We used bidirectional Mendelian Randomisation (MR) to test these two competing hypotheses.MethodsWe conducted two-sample MR analyses, using genome-wide association data for smoking initiation, alcoholic drinks per week, cannabis use and dependence, cocaine and opioid dependence. We used several MR methods that rely on different assumptions: inverse-variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode. Consistent results across these methods would support stronger inference.ResultsWe found evidence of causal effects from smoking initiation to increased drinks per week (IVW: β=0.06; 95% CI 0.03 to 0.09; p-value=9.44×10-06), cannabis use (IVW: OR=1.34; 95% CI 1.24 to 1.44; p-value=1.95×10-14), and cannabis dependence (IVW: OR=1.68; 95% CI 1.12 to 2.51; p-value=0.01). We also found evidence of an effect of cannabis use on increased likelihood of smoking initiation (IVW: OR=1.39; 95% CI=1.08 to 1.80; p-value=0.01). We did not find evidence of an effect of drinks per week on substance use outcomes, except for weak evidence of an effect on cannabis use. We also found evidence of an effect of opioid dependence on increased drinks per week (IVW: β=0.002; 95% CI=0.0005 to 0.003; p-value=8.61×10-03).ConclusionsOverall, we found evidence suggesting a causal pathway from smoking initiation to alcohol consumption, and both cannabis use and dependence, which may support the gateway hypothesis. However, we also found causal effects of cannabis use on smoking initiation, and opioid dependence on alcohol consumption, which suggests the existence of a shared risk factor. Further research should explore whether this is the case, and in particular the nature of any shared risk factors.

scholarly journals A comparison of adolescent smoking initiation measures on predicting future smoking behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunday Azagba ◽  
Neill Bruce Baskerville ◽  
Leia Minaker
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Adolescent Smoking

scholarly journals Hubungan Insomnia dengan Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Hendrik Edison ◽  
Olwin Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Risk Factor Model ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
Main Independent Variable ◽  
Independent Variable

Insomnia and hypertension are very common and often coexist. There is evidence to suggest that the increase in the prevalence of hypertension in the past decade may be related to an increase of the prevalence of insomnia and with a decrease in sleep duration caused by modern lifestyles. The purpose of this study was to look at the association and magnitude of risk of insomnia with hypertension. This study used secondary data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) with respondents ≥19 years old. Conceptual framework with a risk factor model approach. Insomnia disorders are the main independent variable, and hypertension is the main dependent variable. Confounding variables are age, overweight and sex. Association of insomnia disorders to hypertension was analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis with the significance of P value <0.05. The prevalence of insomnia sufferers aged ≥19 years old in Indonesia based on IFLS5 data was 43.7%. This analysis showed that insomnia was not associated with the incidence of hypertension P>0.05; OR: 0.937 (95% CI 0.873-1.006). The variables associated with the risk of hypertension were age ≥ 40 years old with OR: 5,246 (95% CI 4,885-5,598) and overweight with OR: 2,112 (95% CI 1,985-2,269). In this study, age and overweight contributed 18.9% to the incidence of hypertension. Abstrak Insomnia dan hipertensi sangat umum dan sering kali berdampingan. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi dalam dekade terakhir kemungkinan terkait dengan peningkatan prevalensi insomnia dan penurunan durasi tidur yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dan besaran risiko insomnia terhadap hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey tahun 2014 (IFLS5) dengan responden berumur ≥19 tahun. Kerangka konsep dengan pendekatan model faktor risiko. Gangguan insomnia merupakan variabel independen utama, dan hipertensi adalah variabel dependent utama. Variabel perancu adalah umur, kelebihan berat badan (overweight) serta jenis kelamin. Untuk melihat hubungan gangguan insomnia dengan hipertensi menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda dengan kemaknaan P value < 0,05. Prevalensi penderita insomnia umur ≥19 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data IFLS5 adalah sebesar 43,7%. Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa insomnia tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi P>0,05; OR: 0,937 (95% CI 0,873-1,006). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan risiko hipertensi adalah umur ≥ 40 tahun dengan OR: 5,246 (95% CI 4,885-5,598) serta overweight dengan OR: 2,112 (95% CI 1,985-2,269). Pada penelitian ini umur dan overweight memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian hipertensi sebesar 18,9%.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Orang Dewasa Sehat di Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1193-1198
Author(s):  
Agus Susanto ◽  
Eva Novita Sari ◽  
Ratih Sakti Prastiwi
Keyword(s):  
Central Obesity ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Simple Carbohydrates ◽  
The Relationship

Central obesity is influenced by many factors such as changes in age, gender, economic status, life habits including lack of physical activity, low fiber consumption, consumption of simple carbohydrates, consumption of fatty foods, and smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is thought to be a significant factor in forming central obesity in adult males. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and central obesity in healthy adults.  This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in Suradadi Village, Suradadi District, Tegal Regency. Sampling was carried out by stratified sampling in November 2020 – January 2021. The sample size was 90 men aged 25-60 years. Data were collected by measuring the waist circumference of the respondents and recording other personal data such as age, occupation, and smoking status. Data processing is done descriptively and cross-tabulation. Testing the relationship between smoking behavior and obesity was carried out using the chi-square statistical test with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The majority of respondents in this study had a smoking status of 68.9% and did not have central obesity 64.4%. The results of the test of the relationship between smoking status and central obesity got a p-value of 0.813. There is no significant relationship between smoking status and central obesity.

Agro-Innovation – Path to Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Feasibility Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elias Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Norzaidi Mohd Daud ◽  
Samsudin Wahab ◽  
Rozhan Abu Dardak
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Cost ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

Technology changes will always be for the better, not only to the end users but also to the intellectual property owners of the technology and the implementers of the technology. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility and viability for entrepreneurs to become service providers for the dispensation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and supporting services such as aerial crop reconnaissance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. The methodology used for this study is SWOT Analysis. Both primary and secondary data is used for this analysis. This study finds that paddy farming employing drones is feasible. The beneficiaries of this study shall be the government, by way of lowering financial cost to subsidise the paddy planting, the farmers who no longer need the services of migrant workers, thus saving production cost, and finally the drone service providers and their downstream business associates who can engaged themselves in very lucrative businesses.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Novi Anggun Pusvitasary
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Standards

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.

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