FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Novi Anggun Pusvitasary
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Standards

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mlati II Yogyakarta

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Nining Fitrianingsih ◽  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Sri Muryati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Family Members ◽  
World Health ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Life Behavior

Background: The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006 stated, pneumonia is the most important child killer. Every year, more than 2 million children die from pneumonia, means that 1 in 5 infants died in the world. Health status is not only determined by health service, but the most dominant are environment and people’s behavior. One efffort to change people’s behavior, in order to support the improvement of health is by implemented of Clean And Healthy Life Behavior Program. Aim: To know the correlation between the behavior of clean and healthy life with incident pneumonia in children in the work area of Mlati II Primary Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: The reseach method used an analytical survey research with cross sectional survey design. Total population in this study were 2.243 childrens, while the technical sampling is done with cluster techniques obtained as 96 samples of  children. Statistical tests used chi square and than analized the relationship using Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results:Result showed p value = 0.000 and PR = 2.88 on the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia with clean and healthy life behavior. Exclusive breastfeeding variables showed p value 0.00 and PR = 3.811. Variabel wash hand shows the results p value 0.034 and PR= 1.277. Variable smoking habits of family members is p value 0.026. and PR = 9.831. Conclusion: There are relation between the behavior of clean and healthy life, exclusive breastfeeding, hand washing with soap and smoking habits of family members with the incidence of pneumonia.

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Nyimas Natasha ◽  
Nur Id'ys
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors

Pneumonia in children including one cause of death in the world that is around 20 percent, or about 1.5 million children under five die each year from the disease. Each year there are an estimated 11-20 million children in the world were hospitalized because of pneumonia. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the leading cause of death of 13.2 percent of children under five and 12.7 percent the cause of death of children. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the physical environment and socio-economic families with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Public Health Center Tahtul Yaman Jambi City period 2015. This study is a case-control study. Retrieved 35 mothers who have children suffering from pneumonia as a case (case) and 35 mothers who have children do not suffer from pneumonia as control (control) so that the total sample of 70 respondents. The research took place in November 2016. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis showed that patients with pneumonia mostly toddlers aged 12-23 as much as 57.1%, and pneumonia mostly male sex as much as 74.3%. The physical environment pneumonia generally unfavorable 68.6%, and a good physical environment 31.4%, the results of socioeconomic level are generally relatively high 54.3%. There is a relationship between physical environmental factors in infants, with a p-value = 0.017 and OR = 3.692 and socio-economic factors with p-value = 0.009 and OR = 5.053 with pneumonia. There is a relationship between physical environmental factors and socioeconomic families with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok di dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Heni Fa'riatul Aeni ◽  
Muhammad Azizudin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Presence Of People ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab dari 15% kematian pada balita. Keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada sistem pernafasan khususnya Pneumonia pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 1-4 tahun yang terkena Pneumonia sebanyak 110 dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari 86 responden yang memiliki keberadaan orang yang merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 52 orang (60,47%) sedangkan keberadaan orang yang tidak merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 34 (39,53%).  Responden dengan kategori mengalami Pneumonia sebanyak 75 orang (87,21%), yang mengalami Pneumonia berat sebanyak 7 orang  (8,14%) dan yang mengalami Pneumonia sangat berat sebanyak 4 orang (4,63 %) dengan  P value = 0,016 (< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok  dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun.    Kata kunci  : kebiasaan merokok; pneumonia; anak  CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AT HOME AND THE INCIDENT OF PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 1-4 YEARS  ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the cause of 15% of deaths in children under five. The presence of family members who smoke in the house is one of the causal factors of health problems in the respiratory system, especially pneumonia among children. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between smoking habits at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. This was an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were family members who had children aged 1-4 years with pneumonia as many as 110 people. The number of samples was taken through the Slovin sample size formula totally 86 respondents and the determination of the samples used Accidental Sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using the Chis Square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was revealed that of 86 respondents, 52 people (60.47%) had the presence of people who smoked in the house while 34 (39.53%) did not have had the presence of people who smoked in the house.  75 respondents (87.21%) had pneumonia, 7 people experienced severe pneumonia (8.14%) and 4 people experienced very severe pneumonia (4.63%). Chi Square test results obtained a P value=0.016 (<0.05), which meant that there is a relationship between smoking habit at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. Keywords: Smoking habit; pneumonia; children

scholarly journals Analysis Of Smoking Behavioral Factors In Adolescents During Covid-19 Pandemic In Aru Islands Maluku

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
Novalin Wakim ◽  
Milla Evelianti Saputri ◽  
Milya Helen
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Smoking has become a habit of Indonesian society. This behavior is not only found in adults but also in adolescents over 15 years. Indonesia ranks third out of the ten largest smoking countries in the world. There are 33.37% of the population of the Aru Islands aged over 15 years who have a smoking habit. This behaviour in adolescents occurs due to invitations from peers, being ridiculed by friends if they do not smoke, desire to try new things, fad, addicted, imitating parents and the influence of the mass media.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors of smoking behaviour in adolescents in Aru Islands, Maluku.Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 72 respondents using purposive sampling technic. This research used questionnaire as instrument, whereas the data were analysed using the chi-square test to relate the analysed data to the chi-square of age, education, knowledge, and stress levels.Results: The results shows that there are relationships between age (p. value 0.015), education (p. value 0.005), knowledge (p. value 0.038) and stress levels (p. value 0.035) on smoking behaviour in the Aru Islands region, Maluku.Conclusion: The hope is that with good education and knowledge, teenagers in these areas will be more easily exposed to information about the dangers and impacts of smoking at a young age and not use cigarettes as an escape to deal with stress

The Historical Roots and Occurrence of Honour-Related Violence in Non-Muslim and Muslim Societies

Hawwa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. Fildis
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Family Member ◽  
East Africa ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Global Media ◽  
Ethical Codes ◽  
The World ◽  
Sexual Conduct ◽  
Honour Killing ◽  
Muslim Communities

Abstract Every year, males across the world murder thousands of female family members. The practice is called “honour killing” and it entails the execution of female family member(s) for the perceived misuse of their sexuality. The main focus of this paper will be to look at the formative phase of religious-legal ethical codes for disciplining of female sexual conduct, which marks the boundaries of the institution of family in Muslim and Non-Muslim societies. Since most of the incidents reported in the local and global media come from Muslim communities living in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, it is necessary to question why honour-killing practices are still present in the Muslim societies. How have most other religions and civilizations managed to dispose attitudes, perceptions and practices, which breed the practice of honour killing of women?

Memorializing Loved Ones on the World Wide Web

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian de Vries ◽  
Judy Rutherford
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
World Wide Web ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Death Ritual ◽  
The World ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Web

Creating and visiting Web memorials represent new opportunities for post-death ritual. A content analysis was conducted on a sample of 244 of the memorials found on the largest Web Cemetery: Virtual Memorial Gardens (catless.ncl.ac.uk/Obituary/memorial.html). Analyses revealed that memorials were written, in descending order of prevalence, by children (33%), friends (15%), grandchildren (11%), parents (10%), siblings (8%), spouses (4%), and various other family members. This pattern favoring younger authors may reflect the newness of this venue and facility with computer technology. The content of such memorials often contained reference to missing the deceased, rarely spoke of the cause of death, or made mention of God or religion. Memorials were more likely to be written to the deceased (e.g., in the form of a letter) rather than about or for the deceased (e.g., eulogy/obituary or tribute). Parents, family groups, and other relatives more frequently made religious references in their memorials than did other authors. In addition to the Web as a novel, untapped data source, these memorials offer intriguing opportunities for theoretical refinement (i.e., the ongoing connection between the bereaved and the deceased).

scholarly journals Relationship Follows Trends and Smoker’s Families with Perceptions of Smoking in Primary School Age Children in Karawang, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Rizki Ariani ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Widyatuti .
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Increased smoking habits in school-age children Impact on perceptions about the dangers of smoking in school-age children. Perceptions in the form of school-age children are based on children’s experiences of exposure to smokers and smokers’ environments. Positive perceptions of the dangers of smoking school-age children who consider smoking habits to be a natural thing to do school-age children. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of factors following the trends and factors of family smokers with perceptions about smoking in school-age children in Karawang, Indonesia. Methods: Data was taken from the Karawang Community Health Center, where 67% of students found smoking behavior, 356 students were recruited in the district. t-tests and spearman ratings are used to analyze the relationship between smoking and factors following trends and family smoker factors. Results: The relationship between following trends with perceptions of smoking for school-age children (p value = 0.02, r = 0.122) and the relationship between family smokers and smoking perceptions of school-age children (p value = 0.002,r=0.161). Conclusion: Boys,smokingstatus,gettinginformationaboutsmoking, children Having parents who smoke, those who follow trends are a concern. It is recommended for health workers to provide innovative health information about the dangers of smoking in school-age children.  

scholarly journals Influence of Household Environment and Maternal Behaviors to Upper Respiratory Infection among Toddlers

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Reny Fahdiyani ◽  
Ardini S Raksanagara ◽  
Hadyana Sukandar
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Urban Slum ◽  
P Value ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Environment And Behavior ◽  
Upper Respiratory

Upper respiratory infection (URI) in developing countries causes high morbidity among toddlers. Indonesia Health Ministry reported that non-pneumonia acute respiratory infection (ARI) increased by 2.6% from 2007 to 2011. Risk factors which may contribute to URI include environment and behavior. This study aimed to investigate environmental and behavioral factors with URI among toddlers. This case control study was conducted on February – April 2015 among toddlers in Tamansari that is a slum area in Bandung City. Case was 55 mothers with toddlers suffering from URI who came to primary health care, meanwhile control was twice bigger than cases selected from the environment and matched for age, sex and nutritional status. Environmental factors were density, humidity, ventilation, temperature and smoke disposal. Meanwhile, behavioral factors were hand-washing, mother’s smoking behavior, the use of mask, vitamin A consumption and exclusive breastfeeding. Results of study showed that environmental factor related to URI was only density with p value = 0.021 and OR = 2.843 (CI 95% = 1.168 – 6.920). None of maternal behavior factor was related to URI. Reducing density is an important and challenging issue in slum area, same as similary health promotion and prevention concerning URI are still necessary to reduce the risk of this disease among toddlers in urban slum area. Pengaruh Lingkungan Rumah Tangga dan Perilaku Ibu terhadap KejadianInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Atas pada Anak Bawah Lima TahunInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut atas (ISPA atas) di negara berkembang menyebabkan morbiditas tinggi pada anak bawah usia lima tahun (balita). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melaporkan bahwa ISPAnonpneumonia meningkat 2,6% dari tahun 2007 ke 2011. Faktor risiko yang dapat berkontribusi termasuk lingkungan dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor perilaku dan lingkungan dengan ISPA atas pada balita. Studi kasus kontrol ini dilakukan dari Februari-April 2015 pada balita di Tamansari yang merupakan daerah kumuh di Kota Bandung. Kasus adalah 55 ibu dengan balita menderita ISPA atas yang datang ke puskesmas, sedangkan kontrol dua kali lebih besar dari kasus dipilih dari lingkungan dan cocok untuk usia, jenis kelamin, dan status gizi. Faktor lingkungan adalah kepadatan, kelembaban, ventilasi, suhu, dan pembuangan asap. Sedangkan perilaku adalah mencuci tangan, perilaku merokok ibu, pemakaian masker, konsumsi vitamin Adan ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan ISPA atas hanya kepadatan dengan nilai p = 0,021 dan OR = 2,843 (CI 95%: 1,168 – 6,920). Tidak terdapat faktor perilaku ibu yang berhubungan dengan ISPA atas. Pengurangan kepadatan merupakan masalah penting dan menantang di daerah kumuh, sama halnya dengan promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan tentang ISPA atas masih penting untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit ini pada balita di daerah kumuh perkotaan.

scholarly journals PKM Katekese Tentang Menghayati Nilai Kekeluargaan dalam Era Digital bagi Para Orangtua Peserta Komuni Pertama

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Aurelius Fredimento ◽  
Gregorius Sebo Bito ◽  
Berty Sadipun ◽  
John M Balan
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject

The communication media  as a work of human beings reason from time to time has a very rapidly progress together with the growth and the development of new innovations in the world of the digital technology. This progress is a  certainty that must be received by the human beings who are in a strong mind and conscience awareness that communication media is so sophisticated but remains as a means of the development of the human beings civilization. This awareness gradually can be expected to encourage human beings in order to place themselves appropriately as the subject of the  development of the communication media itself through a rational and an accurate filtering process against negative influences that can threaten with human beings civilization. One of the institutions is threatened with the negative  influences of the communicaton media is family. At first the family gets a respected  position as a socialization agent about the values of life is now experiencing decline of function as well as its role because the majority of the family members are now snared because of the negative influences of the communication  media. The sympathetic as well as the  empathetic atmosphere are used to be the first decoration in the  house and now  is just becoming a nice memory but sadden. The fascination  is too axtreme makes each of the family member of the communication media and finally appear some attitudes as well as behaviours that don,t go with the values of solidarity and the family as well. At last, this problem lets grow as well  as develop without striving for preventive and curative of the various social elements. This meant preparing a show of a destruction of the generation in the future. Therefore, the whole sides are expected to their involvement to be a foremost line in preventing efforts. On the basis, the Paroki St. Yosef Onekore is also moved at giving the basics  correct of comprehension to the parents in the catechetical activities  that the communication media is actually just a means of using it to proclaim the King of God.

scholarly journals Santri's perception of cigarettes on smoking behavior in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, East Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renny Nurhasana ◽  
Ni Made Shellasih ◽  
Danty Novitasari ◽  
Suci Puspita Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cigarette Advertising

Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value <0.05) to the smoking behaviour. In addition, we found that there is no relationship to the perception of the image of the cigarette company (p-value> 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker.

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