scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA SOAL-SOAL MATERI SEGI EMPAT DAN SEGITIGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Ratna Sariningsih

This research aims to determine the ability of mathematical reasoning of students of class VIII SMP about the rectangular and triangular material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were 30 students in one junior high school in Cianjur District. The reasoning ability reasoning instrument used is an essay form. Indicator used in this research there are 7 indicators of reasoning ability that is drawing logical conclusion; provide explanations using images; establishing direct proof, indirect proof, and by proving by mathematical induction; filed the infringement rules, checked the validity of the arguments and compiled a valid argument; propose opponent example; estimate answers and solution processes; using relationship patterns to analyze, make analogies, generalizations, and compile and test conjectures.

Author(s):  
Sarah Isnaeni ◽  
Lailatul Fajriyah ◽  
Evi Sri Risky ◽  
Ratni Purwasih ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran dan kemandirian belajar pada materi persamaan garis lurus siswa SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi pada kelas VIII semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017-2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII E. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa tes soal uraian dan angket kemandirian belajar. Hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan: (1) tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam penyelesaian masih level rendah; (2) kesulitan siswa pada umunya belum memahami soal dan prakonsep masih rendah; (3) siswa belum tertanam rasa belajar secara mandiri. Kata kunci: kemampuan penalaran matematis, kemandirian belajar.   ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the ability of reasoning and self-regulated learning on the material of equations of straight lines of junior high school students. This research method using qualitative descriptive method. This research is conducted in SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi in Grade VIII of academic year 2017-2018. The population of this study is the students of class VIII SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi who have studied the material of the equation of straight line. The subject of the research is the students of class VIII E. To obtain the research data used the instrument in the form of test description and questionnaire self-regulated learning. The results of the research concluded: (1) the level of students' mathematical reasoning ability in the problem solving is still low level; (2) students' difficulties in general have not understood the problem and the preconception is still low; (3) students have not embedded the sense of learning independently. Keywords: mathematical reasoning ability, self-regulated learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Nur Khoeriyah ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad

This study aims to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities in learning mathematics through Problem Solving with Scientific approaches. The subjects in this study were all students of class VIII B, Padamara 1 st junior high school, totaling 33 students. This research was conducted in 3 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Each cycle in this study includes action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. To measure the ability of mathematical reasoning is evaluated using the mathematical reasoning ability test. Based on the results of the study, the mathematical reasoning ability of the first cycle obtained an average value of 40.9, the second cycle obtained an average value of 60.15, and the third cycle obtained an average value of 63.3. The conclusion obtained from this study is that learning with Problem Solving with the Scientific approach can improve the mathematical reasoning ability of students of class VIII B Padamara 1 N Middle School, especially the subject of Building a Flat Side Room.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Veronica Veronica Siskanti

The aims of this study is to describe students' mathematical reasoning skills in solving problems on relationship materials and functions. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of six students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 51 Palembang with two students with high ability, two medium students and two students with low ability. Data collection is carried out by providing 5 points about tests, interviews, and documentation. This study, using 5 indicators of reasoning, namely analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem solving is not routine, and justification / proof. The results showed that students who have high ability are mostly able to fulfill all aspects of mathematical reasoning ability. As for students who have moderate ability is able to meet two to three aspects of the students' mathematical reasoning ability only. Then for students who have low ability is only able to meet one to two aspects of the student's mathematical reasoning ability. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah . Syahputri ◽  
Martua . Manullang

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan T.A 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Semester genap SMP Negeri 6 Medan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-C dan kelas VIII-D sebanyak 76 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis  siswa adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis  yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda, kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan  T.A.  2016/2017 Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning, STAD, Penalaran Matematis  ABSTRACT This study aims to determine that the students' mathematical reasoning abilities taught by the learning model of Discovery Learning is higher than the students who are taught by STAD type cooperative learning model in class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan T.A 2016/2017. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study is all students of class VIII Semester even Junior High School 6 Medan and the sample in this study are students of class VIII-C and class VIII-D as many as 76 students. The instrument used to determine students' mathematical reasoning abilities is a validated test of mathematical reasoning ability in the form of a description. From the results of different research, experimental class 1 with the learning model of Discovery Learning and experiment 2 class with STAD type cooperative learning model obtained the conclusion that the students' mathematical reasoning ability taught by the learning model of Discovery Learning is higher than the students who are taught by the model of learning Cooperative type STAD in class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan TA 2016/2017 Keywords: Discovery Learning, STAD, Mathematical Reasoning


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 827
Author(s):  
Tsiyaab Sundus Nurkhaeriyyah ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti ◽  
Anik Yuliani

This article is an analysis of the results of the test mathematical reasoning of grade IX students of Junior High School. The analysis focused to identify and recognize the qualities of difficulties experienced by students and to autheticate the mathematical reasoning level at the nineth grade students of junior high school in Kabupaten Cianjur. Qualitative descriptive is used as the research method. The samples brought for this research are 19 students of class IX in one of junior high school in Kabupaten Cianjur. Instrument test of reasoning ability of mathematic given as many as 6 items. The output of the analysis obtained based on written tests conducted is the degree of ability mathematical reasoning at students of junior high school in Kabupaten Cianjur is still classified low.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 334-353
Author(s):  
Titin Nurhayatin ◽  
Adi Rustandi ◽  
Eggie Nugraha ◽  
Anne Kusmini

  This research is motivated by learning conditions that are still not optimal, both process and learning outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a research to apply lesson study by using the Cooperative Learning method in Indonesian Language, in writing advertisement, slogans, and posters texts in class VIII of Pasundan 2 Junior High School Bandung. This research is expected to improve learning outcomes, activities and creativities. The research method used is an experimental method. The research subjects were students of Pasundan 2 Bandung Junior High School Class VIII C. This research was an implementation of plan, do and see. The validity of the data is done through triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of lesson study using the Cooperative Learning method is carried out in accordance with the stages in the lesson study, namely plan, do and see. Lesson study makes the learning planning process more mature so that in the implementation of learning the model lecturer feels more prepared. Lesson Study can effectively improve the quality of learning, both processes and results. This can be seen from the test results which are tested on the average significant improvement. Likewise in the process, based on the observations made, the activity and creativity of students of Pasundan 2 Junior High School Bandung increased. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of lesson study with cooperative learning effectively increases the activity, creativity, and learning outcomes of students in Pasundan 2 Junior High School Bandung significantly.


KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Tri Rahmadianti ◽  
Tono Sugihartono ◽  
Ari Sutisyana

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 SMP Negeri di Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Angket, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perkembangan futsal ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri Bengkulu berkembang 6 sekolah 66,66%, belum berkembang 3 sekolah 33,33%. Setelah mendapatkan persentase data maka dapat dilakukan perbandingan perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP Negeri Kota Bengkulu tingkat bengkulu 6:3. Berdasarkan perolehan data perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Bengkulu harus memperhatikan indikator yang baik seperti peran siswa, pelatih yang kompeten, manajemen yang baik, fasilitas, metode pelatihan. Jadi hasil data yang diperoleh dari sembilan sekolah ada 6 sekolah yang memiliki indikator baik. Sementara 3 sekolah belum terlihat perkembangan indikator yang belum memenuhi proses mendukung pengembangan futsal ekstrakurikuler.Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, Ekstrakurikuler, FutsalAbstractThis study aims to determine the development of futsal extracurricular activities. The method used is descriptive research method. The research subjects were 9 Middle Schools in the City of Bengkulu. The instruments of this study are Observation, Questionnaire, and Documentation. The results showed that the percentage of extracurricular futsal development in Bengkulu State Middle School grew by 6 schools 66.66%, not yet developed 3 schools 33.33%. After getting the percentage of data, we can compare the development of futsal extracurricular activities at Bengkulu City State Middle School bengkulu level 6: 3. Based on data obtained from the development of futsal extracurricular activities in Bengkulu State Junior High School, it must pay attention to good indicators such as competent students, good management facilities, training methods. So the results of data obtained from nine schools have 6 schools that have good indicators. While 3 schools stated that there were no developments in indicators that had not met the process of supporting the development of extracurricular futsal.Keywords: Development, Extracurricular, Futsal


Akademika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Nasir Nasir

This research aims to determine the results of the development of web-based learning media for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) which is valid and practical. This learning media development model refers to the 4-D development model (Four D-Model). This research was conducted at Unismuh Makassar Junior High School with research subjects 30 students and 1 teacher Islamic Education. The instruments used were validation sheets, student activity, teacher response and students. The data collection techniques used observation sheet instruments and student and teacher response questionnaires. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative statistical analysis. Based on the results of research and development shows that the media developed after validation is declared valid and reasonable for testing. The results of testing practicality show that the web-based learning media is practical because it has fulfills the criteria with the results: 1) students' activities in learning are carried out as expected, 2) teachers give excellent responses and, 3) students provide good response to the learning media. So it can be concluded that in the development of learning media activities fulfill valid and practical criteria used in the learning process especially in PAI subjects in class VIII.


Author(s):  
Rusman C Rumegang

The research objective was to monitored the implementation of home guidance in improving student achievement in class VIII at State Junior High School 3 Tondano. This research was a counseling action research with four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were seven people who had low learning achievement. Data were collected by using two methods of observation and interviews. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis, data reduction, data display, and data collection. The results showed that the homeroom method could improve student achievement with two cycles of application time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Aisyah Ratna Dewi ◽  
Heri Soeprayogi ◽  
Sri Wiratma

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan siswa dalam memilih warna dan komposisi yang sesuai pada karya sulam teknik sulam bebas dengan motif flora dan fauna. Adapun populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 16 Medan dengan sampel 3 karya siswa dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan karya sulam yang diteliti dan dinilai berdasarkan unsur seni rupa yang telah ditentukan yaitu warna dan komposisi. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan siswa SMP Negeri 16 medan dalam praktik menyulam dikatakan Cukup Baik. Siswa sudah memiliki kemampuan dalam menyatukan  motif-motif  yang  akan disulam  dan   hasil sulamnya pun rata-rata sudah  mendekati kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: sulam, warna, komposisi.AbstractThis study aims to determine the accuracy of students in choosing the right color and composition in the embroidery work of free embroidery work of free embroidery techniques with flora and fauna motifs. As for the population used in this study were all students of class VIII-7 junior high school 16 terrain with a sample of 3 students’ work using a random sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the work of embroidery that is examined and assessed based on predetermined fine art elements, namely color and composition. As a whole the ability of 16 field students in the field of embroidery is said to be quite good. Students already have the ability to unify the motif to be embroidered and results of embroidery are on average already close to the sufficient category. Keywords: embroidery, color, composition. 


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