scholarly journals Muslim Tionghoa sebagai Jembatan Budaya: Studi Tentang Partisipasi dan Dinamika Organisasi PITI Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Hamada Adzani Mahaswara
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Cultural Strategies ◽  
Chinese Ethnicity ◽  
Chinese Muslims

Socio-cultural and political changes occurred significantly in Chinese people in Indonesia after the fall of the new order. Gus Dur issued a revitalization policy of Chinese customs and beliefs as well as revoked Presidential Instruction numbered 14 of 1967. The shift in the political climate encouraged Chinese people to participate in the community, including from Chinese Muslims. Within Persatuan Islam Indonesia (PITI), they try to consolidate in order to adapt and exist. The objective of this research is to examine participatory strategy and PITI organizational dynamic in post-reformation Yogyakarta and use qualitative approach and phenomenology as a method. According to the analysis, keeping Chinese identity and being Javanese are cultural strategies in communicating Islam and methodology of adaptation. Manifested Chinese traditional elements (oral history, mythology, and philosophy) show dialogue and open-mindedness this community in the society. As a result, Chinese Muslims community plays a role as cultural broker between Chinese ethnicity and Yogyakarta Muslim society.

scholarly journals Curricular reforms in the transformation of nursing teaching in a federal university

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéfany Petry ◽  
Maria Itayra Padilha ◽  
Roberta Costa ◽  
Joel Rolim Mancia
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
The South ◽  
Nursing Curricula ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

ABSTRACT Objectives: to discuss the curricular reforms adopted for nursing teaching in Brazil, from 1969 to 2019. Methods: historical, qualitative approach using the thematic oral history and document research. 13 interviews were carried out with graduation nursing professors from a federal university in the South of Brazil. The document sources were the political-pedagogical projects of the course and their associated documents. Minayo’s thematic analysis was used. Results: nursing curricula delineates the profile of the professional that must be formed and are reviewed in order to be adapted to social and educational changes, showing the scientific and professional potential of the nurse. Curricular reforms consider the quality of nursing formation. Final Considerations: the structure of the curriculum and the reforms that took place emerged according to the historical, political, epidemiological and social context demanded from the profession, to attend to the demands of society and to the work market.

scholarly journals O PROTAGONISMO QUILOMBOLA NA COMUNIDADE BOQUEIRÃO DA ARARA, CEARÁ

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Tânia Gorayeb Sucupira ◽  
José Gerardo Vasconcelos ◽  
Camila Saraiva de Matos ◽  
Antônio Roberto Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Subsistence Agriculture ◽  
Cultural Legacy ◽  
Technical Procedure ◽  
Self Recognition

Esta escrita objetiva demonstrar o protagonismo político e cultural dos moradores do quilombo Boqueirão da Arara, no estado do Ceará, em seu percurso de autorreconhecimento e legitimação oficial como comunidade de descendentes de antigos escravos. Para tanto, recorre-se metodologicamente à pesquisa participante; como procedimento técnico, à abordagem qualitativa e às técnicas da História Oral, além da prática de observação direta e ao uso de entrevistas abertas para coletar dados e compreender o que os quilombolas veem, creem e pensam acerca de seu legado cultural e de sua ancestralidade, por meio da análise de suas narrativas. Entre os resultados obtidos, antecipa-se que o protagonismo político do grupo conquistou para a comunidade o reconhecimento legal de seu povoado como sendo legítimo território remanescente de quilombos tradicionais. No tocante ao protagonismo cultural, conclui-se que, se mantêm nas famílias saberes geracionais legados de seus antepassados escravos, cujas práticas sociais estão ligadas à coleta de frutas em pomares herdados, agricultura de subsistência, atividades de pastoreio de reses e pequenas criações e produção de peças artesanais com elementos naturais da região.THE QUILOMBOLA PROTAGONISM IN BOQUEIRÃO DA ARARA COMMUNITY, CEARÁAbstract: This article aims to demonstrate the political and cultural protagonism of the residents of the Boqueirão da Arara quilombo, in the state of Ceará, in their journey of self-recognition and official legitimation as a community of descendants of former slaves. For this purpose, we used the participant research as methodology, the qualitative approach and techniques of oral history as a technical procedure, besides the practice of direct observation and the use of open interviews to collect data and to understand what the quilombolas see, believe and think about their cultural legacy and their ancestry, through the analysis of their narratives. Among the results obtained, we anticipate that the political protagonism of the group conquered for the community the legal recognition of its settlement as being a legitimate remnant territory of traditional quilombos. With regard to cultural protagonism, the conclusion is that the families maintain the generational knowledge of their slave ancestors, whose social practices link to the collection of fruits in inherited orchards, subsistence agriculture, cattle grazing activities and production of handmade pieces with natural elements of the region.Keywords: Quilombo. Culture. Memoirs. Education. Boqueirão da Arara.EL PROTAGONISMO QUILOMBOLA EN LA COMUNIDAD BOQUEIRÃO DA ARARA, CEARÁResumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar el protagonismo político y cultural de los habitantes del quilombo Boqueirão da Arara, en el estado de Ceará, en su trayectoria de autorreconocimiento y legitimación oficial como comunidad de descendientes de antiguos esclavos. Para ello, se trabaja metodológicamente con la investigación participante; como procedimiento técnico, se utilizan el abordaje cualitativo y las técnicas de la Historia Oral, además de la práctica de observación directa y de entrevistas abiertas para colectar datos y comprender qué ven, creen y piensan los quilombolas sobre su legado cultural y su ancestralidad mediante el análisis de sus narrativas. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se constata que el protagonismo político del grupo conquistó para la comunidad el reconocimiento legal de su pueblo como siendo legítimo territorio remanente de quilombos tradicionales. En el tocante al protagonismo cultural, se concluye que se mantienen en las familias saberes generacionales legados de sus antepasados cautivos, cuyas prácticas sociales están vinculadas a la colecta de frutas en pomares heredados, agricultura de subsistencia, actividades de ganado y pequeñas crianzas y producción de artesanías con elementos naturales de la región.Palabras clave: Quilombo. Cultura. Memórias. Educação. Boqueirão da Arara.

scholarly journals The Construction of Chinese Muslim Identities in Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Bastian Yunariono ◽  
Retno Andriati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Political System ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native People ◽  
New Order ◽  
Hybrid Identity ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
Chinese Muslims ◽  
Muslim Identities

This study aims to uncover how Chinese Muslims in Surabaya developed their identity in Post-Reformation. During the New Order regime, they could not show their identity as a part of Indonesian diversity. Chinese identity has merged with the “native” people. Along with the downfall of the authoritarian political system and the development of multiculturalism and pluralism, Chinese Muslims in Surabaya could express their cultural identity. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study reveal that the Chinese Muslims in Surabaya developed their cultural identity through Cheng Hoo Mosque, Chinese Muslim Organization, and Imlek Celebration. The cultural identity created a hybrid identity which is a combination of Chinese, Java, and Islamic cultures.

scholarly journals Assimilating Indonesia Chinese Muslim in Makassar (1967-1997)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nuryati Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
New Order ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Chinese Muslims ◽  
The One ◽  
The City

The ethnic Chinese Muslims in Makassar has been there since the year 1606 in conjunction with Islam in Makassar. Dato ri Bandang was the one who initiated the spread of Islam among Chinese people of Makassar. During the new order, ethnic Chinese Muslims in Makassar city had done the intermingling with local communities. The new order had kept many discriminatory elements contains policy against ethnic Chinese in the city of Makassar. This is the sort of policy that directly affects the life of the field of social, cultural, political and religious. Although they are more successful in the field of economics. Even so, ethnic Chinese Muslims in Makassar when it is capable of performing a merging in all areas of social life.

From Exclusive Xia to Inclusive Zhu-Xia: The Conceptualisation of Chinese Identity in Early China

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Contextual Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Early China ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Western Zhou ◽  
Eastern Zhou ◽  
Actual Formation

This paper involves an syncretic study of the structural characteristics, semantic stratification, graphical evolution and contextual analysis on a chronological base of the perplexing graphs and words which designate the Chinese, such as xia, hua and zhongguo, non-Chinese, such as yi, di, rong, and man, in early palaeographic and documentary sources. It shows how these terms evolved to distinguish between the two distinct ethnographical concepts in the early mind.The study shows that the conception of Hua-Xia and Zhongguo carried different connotations in the Western Zhou period from that defined in Spring and Autumn philological sources. The relocation of the Zhou capital to the east during the transition from Western to Eastern Zhou had generically diffused the concept of Xia and the elegant Ya culture. The conception of Xia and Yi, which had formerly distinguished between the Zhou elites and the non-Zhou people, came to distinguish between the central states and peripheral groups in the geographical sense, as well as between the Zhou subjects and the non-Zhou subjects in the political sense. Thus the conceptualisation of the so-called “Chinese-ness” postdates the actual formation of the ethnographical bulk of the Chinese people.

scholarly journals Belarus is Going back to ... Past or Future?

Refuge ◽  
1998 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Yakov Basin
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
The Government

Using media information and "leaks" from those within influential circles close to the President, the author analyzes the development of the political climate in Belarus. He shows that the government is actively searching for ideas and ways to bring a new order to the country. According to the author, there are many ideologists who want to turn Belarus into a fascist state. The author cites examples of proliferating anti-Semitic activities, often of a criminal character, as one of the most visible signs of this political trend.

scholarly journals Dari Tionghoa ke Tjina: Telaah Sejarah terhadap Demonisasi Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia [From Tionghoa to China: A Historical Review of the Demonization of Chinese Ethnicity in Indonesia]

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Michael J. Kristiono
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Ethnic Discrimination ◽  
New Order ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Chinese Ethnicity

This paper attempts to investigate the reasons behind the negative sentiments directed towards Chinese Indonesians from an International Relations (IR) perspective. By tracing back the treatment of the New Order government towards ethnic Chinese, it was found that such demonization initially happened due to two politically motivated reasons. Firstly, as part of de-Soekarnoization done by the New Order, the Chinese were outcast because Chinese identity does not conform to the “Indonesian identity”, which was in essence, the Javanese identity. Secondly, the condition reflected the change in Indonesian foreign policy which drifted apart from People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the latter was suspected to be involved in September 30 Movement. Then, I argue that due to those reasons, coupled by systematic maltreatment from the New Order Government, Chinese Indonesians were constructed as the “others”, that is, as non-Indonesians. Such construct has been deeply embedded such that reconciliation attempts done by the Reformation Era government were not sufficient enough to stop ethnic discrimination towards Chinese Indonesians from happening even until the present.

scholarly journals Pers dan Kritik Sosial pada Masa Orde Baru: Studi Kasus Pers Mingguan Mahasiswa Indonesia di Bandung, 1966-1974

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-136
Author(s):  
Andi Suwirta
Keyword(s):  
Early Period ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Political Dynamics ◽  
Government Power ◽  
The Press ◽  
Historical Methods

ABSTRAKSI: Artikel ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode historis, mengkaji tentang dinamika politik pada masa-masa awal Orde Baru (1966-1974) di Indonesia, dengan memfokuskan analisis mengenai pers dan kritik sosial. Studi difokuskan pada mingguan “Mahasiswa Indonesia” di Bandung, yang bersikap kritis terhadap masalah-masalah yang membelenggu pemerintah Orde Baru pada masa itu. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa fenomena KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme) pada masa-masa awal pemerintah Orde Baru, seperti kedudukan SPRI (Staf Pribadi) Presiden; kasus BULOG (Badan Urusan Logistik); dan masalah pembangunan TMII (Taman Mini Indonesia Indah) di Jakarta, menjadi “news and views” (berita dan pandangan) yang kritis dari mingguan “Mahasiswa Indonesia”. Namun, berbagai reaksi tersebut tidak menggoyahkan kedudukan pemerintah Orde Baru dalam rangka membangun konsolidasi kekuasaan dan legitimasi pemerintahan. Bahkan pers yang kritis, termasuk mingguan “Mahasiswa Indonesia” di Bandung, akhirnya dibungkam oleh pemerintah Orde Baru, dan sepertinya rejim ini tidak akan tergoyahkan untuk masa 20 tahunan ke depan.KATA KUNCI: Pers dan Kritik Sosial; Pemerintah Orde Baru; Mingguan “Mahasiswa Indonesia”; Masalah Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme. ABSTRACT: “Press and Social Criticism in the New Order Period: Case Study of Indonesian Student Weekly in Bandung, 1966-1974”. This article, using a qualitative approach and historical methods, examines the political dynamics in the early period of the New Order (1966-1974) in Indonesia, by focusing on analysis of the press and social criticism. The study focused on the weekly of "Indonesian Students" in Bandung, which were critical towards the problems that bound the New Order government at that time. The results of the study showed that the phenomena of KKN (Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism) in the early period of the New Order government, such as the position of the SPRI (Personal Staff) of the President; BULOG (Logistics Affairs Agency) case; and the problem of developing of TMII (Beautiful Indonesian Miniature Garden) in Jakarta, becoming a critical news and views from the weekly of "Indonesian Students". However, these various reactions did not destabilize the position of the New Order government in the context to build a consolidation of government power and legitimacy. Even the critical press, including the weekly of "Indonesian Students" in Bandung, was finally silenced by the New Order government, and it seems that this regime will not be deterred for the next 20 years.KEY WORD: Press and Social Criticism; New Order Government; “Indonesian Students” Weekly; Problems of Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism.About the Author: Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. adalah Dosen Senior di Departemen Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI (Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia; dan Sekretaris Jenderal ASPENSI (Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia) Periode 2018-2023. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: [email protected]  Suggested Citation: Suwirta, Andi. (2018). "Pers dan Kritik Sosial pada Masa Orde Baru: Studi Kasus Pers Mingguan Mahasiswa Indonesia di Bandung, 1966-1974" in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 3(2), September, pp.113-136. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online).Article Timeline: Accepted (December 27, 2017); Revised (May 20, 2018); and Published (September 30, 2018). 

II. The ‘Comité, De Marine’ Of The Constituent Assembly

1959 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-148
Author(s):  
N. Hampson
Keyword(s):  
Political Attitudes ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
French Society ◽  
Constituent Assembly ◽  
Naval History ◽  
Naval Policy ◽  
The Revolution

There is a sense in which all naval history is general history, since the structure and preoccupations of a State influence both the services which it demands of its fleets and the type of naval organization appropriate to their performance. This relationship is most obvious in periods of social and political revolution when the navy, like other institutions, finds itself out of harmony with the principles of the new order. Such a situation arose in France in 1789 when the Constituent Assembly set about the transformation of so many aspects of French society. The study of naval politics in the period 1789–91 consequently helps towards a fuller understanding of the Revolution as a whole. The changes introduced into the French navy form a not unimportant part of the general reconstruction of France while the debates on naval policy often throw a revealing light on the political attitudes of the protagonists.

scholarly journals A turbulent time: government sources post-2016 presidential election

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Alicia Kubas
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Academic Librarians ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Information ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
Content Type ◽  
2016 Election ◽  
Democrats And Republicans ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose Since the 2016 presidential election, hyper-partisanship has become a regular facet of the political landscape with Democrats and Republicans in increasing conflict. The purpose of this paper is to determine if perception of government sources related to trust and credibility has changed since the 2016 election and if the experiences and strategies of librarians who teach or consult about government information has changed in response to this environment. Design/methodology/approach A 24-question survey was distributed to garner qualitative and quantitative responses from librarians who teach or consult about government information in an academic environment. A total of 122 responses were used for analysis. Findings Academic librarians are seeing more concern from patrons about disappearing online government information and wider distrust of government information. Librarians also noticed that the political leanings of students color their perspective around government sources and that librarians also need to keep their political beliefs in check. Respondents emphasized a need for more government literacy and information literacy topics when discussing evaluation of government sources. Research limitations/implications The data collection only included responses from academic librarians. Further research could include in-depth interviews and look at experiences in various library types. Originality/value With the timeliness of this topic, there has not been an in-depth investigation into how the Trump administration has changed user trust and perception of government sources from the librarian’s point of view. This paper continues the conversation about how librarians can address the growing distrust of government information and give us insight into the effects of a turbulent political climate on government sources.

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