scholarly journals Systematic Review of COVID Spillover and Online Education Pedagogy

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1(V)) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Haroon Aziz ◽  
Samina Malik ◽  
Abdul Ahad ◽  
Umair Javed
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Critical Area ◽  
Learning Modules ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning

This paper has touched one of the most critical area affected due to pandemic situation created by the COVID-19 and its powerful spillover effect on education sector by customizing education pedagogy. Earlier researchers have studied online education separately, whereas this paper discussed the natural transition and systematic review of upsurge of e-learning. The objective of this paper is to make the systematic review of COVID spillover and transition towards e-learning education pedagogy through theoretical framework. The study makes systematic review of switchover towards e-learning and spillover effect of COVID-19 and customization of the education pedagogy. In this study, past literature has been utilized to make critical analysis of spillover effect of COVID-19 and impact on education pedagogy by creation of prepositions. The findings of the study reveal that in the exceptional circumstances of COVID-19, e-learning transition has taken place from conventional to e-learning modules. All over the world, countries have shifted towards online education by schooling out but classes in campaign ignited by Chinese government. The same has also been replicated in other countries of the world during COVID-19.

scholarly journals Promising online learning and teaching in digital age: systematic review analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Azwar Rahmat ◽  
Abdul Wahab Syakhrani ◽  
Erwinsyah Satria
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning

This paper discusses online learning in the digital era by reviewing various international publications. This study is interesting given the growth of schools offering online education. This trend continues to develop, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world, which caused all social activities to stop. For that reason, we are interested in discussing online learning strategies, enriching the learning experience. Our analytical process involves coding, evaluation, and in-depth interpretation to obtain valid and reliable findings. We conducted data searches with the help of electronic searches on the Google Scholar app, ERIC publications, and Academic Microsoft between 2015 and publication in 2021. As a result, online educational activities have won a place in the hearts of students and teachers, which occur automatically through website technology. More specifically, this is called "e-learning." This is a promising distance learning that has become a trend for students and scientists and has become a way for people to get information about their needs.

Getting Real?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Goodhart
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Political Analysis ◽  
Political Theories ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Norms

Chapter 3 engages with realist political theory throughcritical dialogues with leading realist theorists. It argues that realist political theories are much more susceptible to conservatism, distortion, and idealization than their proponents typically acknowledge. Realism is often not very realistic either in its descriptions of the world or in its political analysis. While realism enables the critical analysis of political norms (the analysis of power and unmasking of ideology), it cannot support substantive normative critique of existing social relations or enable prescriptive theorizing. These two types of critique must be integrated into a single theoretical framework to facilitate emancipatory social transformation.

scholarly journals Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Distance Education Programs in Vietnam: Rationale and Future Directions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huu Cuong ◽  
Le My Phong
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Open And Distance Learning

Distance and online education are popular training modes in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and open education. Accreditation is one of the approaches that many countries across the world have implemented to assure the quality of higher education, including distance learning programs. This study investigates the rationale and future directions for quality assurance and accreditation of distance education programs in Vietnam. First, the paper presents concepts of distance education, and quality assurance and accreditation of distance education. Second, the research reviews experiences of implementing quality assurance and accreditation for distance education from several countries in the world. Next, the paper analyses the rationale for conducting accreditation of distance education programs in our country. Finally, the study proposes three groups of recommendations for the national quality assurance organization, accreditation agencies and higher education institutions to be able to implement the quality assurance and accreditation of distance education in Vietnam successfully. Keywords Quality assurance; Accreditation; Distance education; Online learning; Higher education References [1] UNESCO, Distance education in Asia and the Pacific: country papers, Volume III (Singapore - Vietnam), 2009. www.unesco.org/education/pdf/53-23c.pdf.[2] UNESCO, Open and distance learning: trends, policy and strategy considerations, 2002. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf.[3] Owusu-Boampong, A. & Holmberg, C., Distance education in European higher education – the potential, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, International Council for Open and Distance Education and Study Portals B.V, 2015.[4] Australian University, Distance learning Australia, 2018. http://www.australianuniversities.com.au/distance-learning/.[5] Darojat, O., Nilson, M. & Kaufman, D., Quality assurance in Asian open and distance learning: policies and implementation, Journal of Learning for Development, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2015) 1. [6] Jung, I. & Latchem, C., Quality assurance and accreditation in distance education and e-learning: models, policies and research, Routledge, London, 2012.[7] Wang, Qi., Quality assurance - best practices for assessing online programs, International Journal on Elearning, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2006) 265. [8] Friedman, J., 10 facts about accreditation in online degree programs, U.S.News & World Report, February 9, 2017. https://www.usnews.com.[9] U.S. Department of Education., Accrediting agencies recognized for distance education and correspondence education, 2018. https://www2.ed.gov. [10] The Australasian Council on Open, Distance and e-learning (ACODE), Benchmarks for technology enhanced learning, ACODE, Canberra, 2014.[11] Bollaert, L., NVAO’s accreditation of online education in a nutshell, 2015. https://www.nvao.net.[12] Henderikx, P. & Ubachs, G., Quality assurance and accreditation of online and distance higher education, 2017. https://www.unic.ac.cy.[13] Stella A. & Gnanam, A., Quality assurance in distance education: The challenges to be addressed, Higher Education, Vol. 47, No. 2 (2004) 143.[14] Malaysian Qualification Agency (MQA), Code of practices for open and distance learning, MQA, Kuala Lumpur, 2013.[15] COL, DEMP & UNESCO, Quality assurance toolkit for distance higher education institutions and programmes, COL, Vancouver, 2009.[16] Vietnamnet, Mở đào tạo từ xa sẽ không cần cấp phép, 2017. http://vietnamnet.vn. [17] Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA), Quality assurance of online learning: discussion paper, TEQSA, Melbourne, 2017. [18] Nhân dân Điện tử, Phát triển đào tạo từ xa đúng hướng, 2017. http://www.nhandan.com.vn.[19] Nguyễn Hữu Cương, Một số kết quả đạt được của kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục đại học Việt Nam và hướng triển khai trong tương lai, Tạp chí Quản lý giáo dục, Tập 9 Số 8 (2017) 7.[20] Cục QLCL - Bộ GD-ĐT, Danh sách các CSGD đại học; các trường cao đẳng, trung cấp sư phạm, đã hoàn thành báo cáo tự đánh giá, được kiểm định, 2018 (dữ liệu cập nhật đến ngày 31/8/2018).[21] Cục QLCL - Bộ GD-ĐT, Danh sách các chương trình đào tạo được đánh giá/công nhận, 2018 (dữ liệu cập nhật đến ngày 31/8/2018).

Chinese Pride and European Prejudice

Asian Survey ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Peter Gries ◽  
Richard Turcsányi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Substantial Evidence ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
The World ◽  
Europe Today ◽  
Cover Up

The Chinese government’s cover-up of the origins of the new coronavirus, and its more openly prideful and aggressive foreign and human rights policies, triggered a dramatic deterioration of foreign views of China in 2020. That year also witnessed a significant increase in anti-Chinese/Asian prejudice around the world. Could the former have shaped the latter? Drawing on theories of prejudice and ideology, and using an Autumn 2020 13-nation European survey about China, this paper explores whether increasingly negative attitudes toward Chinese government policies prejudiced European views of local Chinese students, tourists, and communities. It finds substantial evidence of a spillover effect, an effect which is stronger among conservative Europeans than among progressive Europeans more motivated to avoid prejudice. The paper concludes with thoughts on the danger that China’s prideful “wolf warriors” pose for Chinese students, tourists, and local Chinese communities confronting prejudice in Europe today.

scholarly journals Distant Teaching and Learning for the Foreseeable Future: Georgian Universities’ Students and Professors Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Maia Akhvlediani ◽  
Sophio Moralishvili ◽  
Levan Kuprashvili
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Asynchronous Learning ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning

Like the rest of the world, because of COVID-19 and the new reality, most professors and students suddenly have found themselves forced to use technology while teaching and learning. All of a sudden, every faculty member faced the challenge of delivering education online and accordingly every student receiving education online. On the other hand, it was an overwhelming time for the administration to achieve quality online education at scale. Nevertheless, most universities in Georgia immediately took the challenges of converting to asynchronous learning. The paper presents findings of the survey conducted at the present stage at Georgian private and state universities, comparing students' and professors' satisfaction with e-learning. Surprisingly, it appears that professors feel better motivated with online teaching rather than students. Almost every respondent agrees that what seems like the best-case scenario out of this crisis needs much stronger contribution and elaboration in the years ahead.

scholarly journals WILL E-LEARNING HAVE A NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON UNIVERSITY DROPOUT IN ROMANIA?

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-344
Author(s):  
Eugen LUNGU
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Higher Education Systems ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning ◽  
University Dropout ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

University dropout provides nowadays a very broad theoretical perspective on the understanding of this concept in various higher education systems worldwide. This diversity of theoretical approaches, given the lack of a generally accepted formula for determining university dropout, renders this phenomenon increasingly studied today in the context in which the vast majority of the countries of the world are seeking solutions to reduce it. In this study, we shall discuss a number of theoretical considerations concerning the phenomenon of university dropout and from this perspective we shall try to articulate a viewpoint on the possible effects of online education on this phenomenon in Romania.

scholarly journals Fostering accessible online education using Galaxy as an e-learning platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. e1008923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Serrano-Solano ◽  
Melanie C. Föll ◽  
Cristóbal Gallardo-Alba ◽  
Anika Erxleben ◽  
Helena Rasche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Effective Instruction ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
The World ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Online Setting ◽  
Access To Data

The COVID-19 pandemic is shifting teaching to an online setting all over the world. The Galaxy framework facilitates the online learning process and makes it accessible by providing a library of high-quality community-curated training materials, enabling easy access to data and tools, and facilitates sharing achievements and progress between students and instructors. By combining Galaxy with robust communication channels, effective instruction can be designed inclusively, regardless of the students’ environments.

scholarly journals Investigation and Analysis of College Students’ Online Learning Behavior in the Post-epidemic Era—Take Suqian College as an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. p67
Author(s):  
Luo Youhao ◽  
Yang Jianxiang
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Epidemic Period ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning

The COVID-19 epidemic broke out in the world in 2020. With the continuous efforts of people all over the world for a year, the development trend of the epidemic was gradually restrained, and countries began to enter the post-epidemic period one after another. With the students from all over the country returning to school gradually, how to strengthen the normal study of young college students and how to restore the normal teaching order in schools is a huge challenge to both schools and students during this special period of epidemic prevention and control. This paper starts with the phenomenon that the learning effect of online education for college students in Suqian University is not ideal, and carries out on-the-spot questionnaire survey to explore the problem. According to the research, some students have cultivated their good learning habits in the home-school environment, but there are still some problems, such as the majority of students lack of inertial thinking of online learning, lack of attention to online learning and unable to find a suitable mixed online teaching model. Schools should select appropriate teaching models to guide students to participate in online learning. Students should also actively cooperate with teachers to carry out educational work, restrain themselves and devote themselves to study within the stipulated time. Finally, I hope that this paper can effectively promote the development of online e-learning by putting forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of high-quality e-learning model in schools.

scholarly journals Benefits of HyFlex learning in creating a positive students’ experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bohatyrets
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Online Education ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Technology In Education ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Crucial Feature ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

During the COVID-19 pandemic HyFlex teaching/learning has increasingly grown into a crucial feature of education. My strong conviction is the integration of information technology in education will be further accelerated and online education has eventually become an integral component of the present-day education. Despite the drawbacks, there are some obvious benefits to leveraging a HyFlex course model. It allows students more flexibility than ever before, meaning they can adjust and adapt as needed to accommodate their schedules (in our case, being in Ukraine or abroad). It also gives students access to a greater breadth of learning materials than they would otherwise receive. It is worth mentioning that after Covid-19 the world and education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. This resulted in the largest “online movement” in the history of education. Importantly, research suggests that online learning has been shown to increase retention of information and less time-consuming, means the changes Coronavirus have caused will be here to stay.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ONLINE EDUCATION MARKET IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Olga Melnykova ◽  
Julia Oliynyk
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
National Level ◽  
World Market ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Internet Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Education Market ◽  
E Learning

Introduction. The modern online education market is developing rapidly. This is due to several aspects: the growing number of active Internet users and the availability of portable devices; the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the transfer of education to distance learning; an increase in the total income of market participants and social and economic contribution to the economic development of countries. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of the further development of this market, it is important to study the peculiarities of the functioning of the main elements of the global online education market and to reveal the potential of its implementation at the national level. Methods. The study is based on the use of the dialectical method of cognition of economic processes, scientific developments and publications on the formation and development of the Internet education market in the world and in Ukraine. The article uses methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, structural-functional, empirical-statistical and comparative analysis, etc. Results. The study identified the essence of online learning; the peculiarities of the functioning of the online education market are revealed; certain disadvantages of e-learning were noted; the demand for online education by content and structure of consumers is analyzed, it is established that more than half of all online educational services in the world are provided to the academic sector in the areas that are easiest to monetize – business and technology; the world market of online education is characterized on a regional basis and the dynamics of its development is analyzed; the features of the activity of the main providers of online educational courses in the global and Ukrainian markets are revealed. Discussion. Promising areas of online education market research that will help increase the efficiency of its functioning are the involvement of individuals and legal entities to receive online educational services by employees as a means of increasing the productivity of institutions, focus on the development of adaptive and microeducation, modularity and multichannel of Internet education, gamification and state support of the online education market. Keywords: online education, e-learning, mass open online courses (MOOC), online educational services, educational platforms.

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