scholarly journals PRELIMINARY STUDY ON EUBLEMMA SP. (EUBLEMMINAE): A LEPIDOPTERAN PREDATOR OF COCCUS VIRIDIS (HEMIPTERA: COCCIDAE) ON COFFEE PLANTS IN BANDARLAMPUNG, INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Indriyati . ◽  
Franciscus Xaverius Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Feeding Rate ◽  
Predation Rate ◽  
Generic Level ◽  
Coccus Viridis ◽  
Coffee Plants ◽  
Preliminary Study

Preliminary study on Eublemma sp. (Eublemminae): a Lepidopteran predator of Coccus viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on coffee plants in Bandarlampung, Indonesia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify a Lepidopteran predator of the soft green scale Coccus viridis and 2) to present preliminary data on the predator’s feeding rate. Some coffee leaves where eggs of the Lepidopteran predator have been laid in C. viridis colonies were taken from the field and observed in the laboratory. The predator’s growth and development was noted and the specimens were identified up to generic level based on the caterpillar morphology. Ten coffee leaves each with certain number of C. viridis were also collected from the field, transferred to the laboratory, and each was inoculated with one starved caterpillar that had just formed its protective casing. The number of surviving C. viridis was counted daily. This study reveals that the caterpillar, identified as Eublemma sp. Is found to feed obligately on C. viridis. The predation rate of Eublemma sp. in laboratory is 97 + 11 scales / caterpillar.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Reading Performances of Indonesian EFL Learners for Extensive Reading Practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Syofia Delfi ◽  
Hamidah Yamat
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Reading Performance ◽  
Extensive Reading ◽  
Reading Practice ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Preliminary Study

Learners’ reading performances are needed to be studied in order to clarify the appropriate context of studies about learners’ extensive reading experiences. This article is based on a preliminary study on “a Case Study on Two Indonesian Learners’ Extensive Reading in English Experiences towards Developing Reading Competency”. This article aimed to answer two questions: (1) How is The Indonesian EFL learners’ reading performance before learning extensive reading? (2) How is The Indonesian EFL learners’ reading TOEFL score for reading section before learning extensive reading? An analysis was conducted for the data on the documents of reading performance and Reading Section of TOEFL score. The result of this study found: (1) The Indonesian EFL learners’ reading performance before learning extensive reading is in the range 66-80 (B) in Reading III for all learners (100%) (2) The Indonesian EFL learners’ TOEFL score for Reading section before learning extensive reading is in the range 51% - 80 %. These preliminary data were needed in order to indentify the learners’ reading performances, therefore, it is expected that the findings are meaningful for the study designed.

scholarly journals MISPERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITIES IN POSYANDU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Atika Anggarsari ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Linda Dewanti ◽  
Bagus Setyo Boedi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Low Coverage

 AbstractBackground: Posyandu is a place for early detection of community-centred growth and development of toddlers. The March 2019 preliminary study resulted in a low coverage of the posyandu (D/S) participation rate in W Village, which was 32%. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's perception of the Posyandu activities for toddlers. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted in W Village. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of informants consisted of 9 people. Data processing is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: The results showed that the services provided by cadres and health workers were not optimal and there was a lack of infrastructure to support posyandu activities. Conclusion: The community interprets posyandu activities as only weighing and measuring height, which can actually be done by the community without having to play an active role in posyandu activities every month.

Preliminary Study on Micropropagation of Hylocereus polyrhizus with Waste Coconut Water and Sucrose

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
Zhe Cheng Ng ◽  
Suat Hian Tan ◽  
Siti Hamidah Radiyah Shiekh Mahmud ◽  
Nyuk Ling Ma
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Fruit Tree ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Root Induction ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Suitable Amount ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Hylocereus Polyrhizus

Mature coconut water is always been thrown away as a waste. However, it contain a lots of nutritional elements such as amino acids, pytohormones and minerals. Plant needs some essential nutrients besides pytohormones for their growth and development. In this study, the effect of waste mature coconut water and sucrose was observed on the micropropagation of dragon fruit tree (Hylocereus polyrhizus). The stem was inoculated on MS medium containing Benzyleaminopurine (BAP) 0.03mg/L BAP and 0.01mg/L Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) supplemented with waste mature coconut water in various concentrations (0%, 2%, 4% and 6% v/v) and with various concentrations : 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% of sucrose respectively. As the concentration of the waste mature coconut water and sucrose increased up to 4 % and 3%, increase in the elongation of the stem and the number of root regenerated per explant was observed repectively. In conclusion, waste mature coconut water has enhanced the elongation of the shoots but has not promoted on the root induction with the suitable amount of sucrose.

scholarly journals Disagreement between assessment of ASD utilizing the ADOS-2 and DSM-5 – A preliminary study

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Ornit Freudenstein ◽  
Hagit Shimoni ◽  
Shahar Gindi ◽  
Yael Leitner
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Clinical Training ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Morbid Conditions

Presented study addressed different assessment of ASD obtained with the use of the ADOS-2 and compared with the DSM-5 with children between 8 and 10 years old. Case series data were used on four children who were referred with suspected autism, and as a result a discre- pancy was found between the ADOS-2 assessment and the overall diagnosis. Initial findings indicated that age, additional diagnoses, and over-reliance on observa- tion may bias the ADOS-2 classification. In particular, children who were diagnosed with other disorders that share symptoms with ASD exhibit behaviors that may bias the ADOS-2 classification as it relies on observed behavior without considering the underlying cause. This discrepancy points to the importance of utilizing and integrating multiple sources of information in the process of establishing an ASD diagnosis, and suggests a need for specialized clinical training in diagnosing autism and other related co-morbid conditions in children aged 8–10. This preliminary data calls for further research into the area, especially due to the cur- rent over-reliance on the ADOS-2 in clinical practice and research.

scholarly journals Perdas causadas por Coccus viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) em mudas de Coffea arabica L.

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio Lemes Fernandes ◽  
Marcelo Coutinho Picanço ◽  
Maria Elisa Fernandes ◽  
Tarcísio Visintin Galdino ◽  
Adriano Cirino Tomaz
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Coffea Arabica ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Stem Leave ◽  
Coccus Viridis ◽  
Coffee Plants ◽  
Nutrient Solutions ◽  
Coffea Arabica L

Coccus viridis (Green) danifica plantas jovens e adultas de Coffea arabica Linnaeu. No entanto, nada se sabe sobre a magnitude dos danos causados por esta praga. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar as relações entre o ataque de C. viridis e as perdas causadas por este inseto a C. arabica. Este trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Foram utilizadas sementes da linhagem IAC 15 da variedade “Catuaí vermelho” de café (C. arabica). Para a confecção dos tratamentos esta praga foi criada em casa de vegetação separada do experimento. Os tratamentos foram: plantas infestadas e não infestadas por adultos e ninfas da cochonilha verde. As plantas foram nutridas com solução nutritiva. Durante 110 dias foram avaliados: números de adultos e de ninfas de primeiro, segundo e terceiro ínstares, área foliar, diâmetro do caule, altura das plantas em todas repetições. No final do experimento avaliou-se o peso das raízes, caule, folhas e total. Os pesos das raízes, matéria seca total, área foliar e diâmetro do caule de plantas não atacadas por C. viridis superaram em 1,31; 1,41; 1,50 e 8,93 vezes, respectivamente o peso de plantas atacadas. As variáveis selecionadas foram: diâmetro do caule (cm), área foliar (cm²), peso de raízes (g), ninfas, adultos e total das cochonilhas. Concluindo que a planta de C. arabica é afetada de forma diferente entre seus órgãos e que a ninfa de terceiro ínstar e adultos são as fases que mais causam danos a C. arabica. Losses Caused by Coccus viridis (Green) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on Seedlings of Coffea arabica L. Abstract. Coccus viridis (Green) cause losses on seedling and old plants of Coffea arabica (Green). However, nothing is known about of the damages caused by this pest. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the relations between atack of C. viridis and the losses caused by this insect. on C. arabica. This work was conduced in greenhouse at Federal University of Viçosa. Seed coffee plants line IAC 15, variety “Catuaí vermelho” (C. arabica) were used. The insects were reared into greenhouse and separated of the experiment. The treatments were: infested plants and no infested by adults and nymphs of the green scale. The plants were nourished with compound nutrient solutions. For 110 days evaluated: numbers of adults and nymphs of instar first, second and third, leaf area, diameter of stem and plant height in all repetition. At the end of the experiment were evaluated weights of root, stem, leave and total. The weight of root, total dry matter, leaf area and diameter of the stem at plants no attacked by C. viridis were 1.31, 1.41, 1.50 and 8.93 times more than weight attacked plants, respectively. The main variables were: diameter of the stem (cm), leaf area (cm²), weights of root (g), nymphs, adults and all cochineals. Also, parts of the plant (C. arabica) were damaged by nymphs (third) and adults of C. viridis.

MINIMALISASI STUNTING DAN DETEKSI DINI MASALAH PERKEMBANGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU 2 DESA ARANGMANGU KECAMATAN PURWOJATI BANYUMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Surtiningsih ◽  
Linda Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Preliminary Survey ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status

Banyumas Regency is ranked in the top 100 districts with the highest stunting rates in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Banyumas is known to be 24% of the 300 under-five samples, the number has exceeded the WHO standard, which is a maximum of 20%. In Karangmangu Village based on the results of a preliminary survey in Posyandu 2 Karangmangu of 30 toddlers who carried out weighing in Posyandu 2 found that 5 children were stunted and 2 were malnourished. Based on preliminary data at Posyandu 2, it is necessary to make a comprehensive approach especially for babies under the age of 2 years (Baduta). Early detection of malnutrition status and stunting is expected to be handled properly so as to minimize problems that can arise from malnutrition and stunting problems. The activities that will be carried out include a thorough assessment, examination of growth and development, examination of motor development, training in appetite massage for infants / toddlers, provision of vitamin A and supplementation of milk for toddlers with malnutrition and stunting. The results of this activity were the detection of cases of malnutrition and stunting of infants under 2 years of age (Baduta) in Karangmangu Village, assisting Baduta with counseling about stunting and malnutrition, training in cold cough massage and appetite massage, vitamin A supplementation and supplementary food at each meeting, as well as providing additional milk for infants of poor nutritional status and stunting of 15 under two toddlers.

Using eye tracking to investigate what bilinguals notice about linguistic landscape images

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Vingron ◽  
Jason W. Gullifer ◽  
Julia Hamill ◽  
Jakob Leimgruber ◽  
Debra Titone
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Real World ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Visual Input ◽  
Linguistic Landscape ◽  
Scene Viewing ◽  
Preliminary Study

Abstract In daily life, we experience dynamic visual input referred to as the “linguistic landscape” (LL), comprised of images and text, for example, signs, and billboards (Gorter, 2013; Landry & Bourhis, 1997; Shohamy, Ben-Rafael and Barni 2010). While much is known about LLs descriptively, less is known about what people notice when viewing LLs. Building upon the bilingual eye movement reading literature (e.g., Whitford, Pivneva, & Titone, 2016) and the scene viewing literature (e.g., Henderson & Ferreira, 2004), we report a preliminary study of French-English bilinguals’ eye movements as they viewed LL images from Montréal. These preliminary data suggest that eye tracking is a promising new method for investigating how people with different language backgrounds process real-world LL images.

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