scholarly journals GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN THE CONTEXT OF ACEH DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Gunawan Adnan

Gender mainstreaming is a globally accepted strategy for promoting gender equality. Mainstreaming is not an end in itself but a strategy, an approach, a means to achieve the goal of gender equality. Mainstreaming involves ensuring that gender perspectives and attention to the goal of gender equality are central to all activities - policy development, research, advocacy/dialogue, legislation, resource allocation, and planning, implementation and monitoring of programs and projects. Gender mainstreaming is, therefore, becoming a collective awareness and concern in most countries since it is viewed as one of the most appropriate, comprehensive and representative approaches to solve both the problem of gender inequality and the problem of violence against women and children including in Indonesia in general and Aceh in particular.  This study is aimed at exploring how gender mainstreaming initiatives, attempts to integrate a gender equality approach to post-tsunami and post-conflict reconstruction and development efforts in Aceh, take part in the social and political reconstruction by both reproducing and subverting gendered images of temporality and spatiality as well as promoting a holistic gender equality in all aspects of life. The method used in doing this research is a library method in which all related data and library resources are collected, examined and finally analyzed. The result of this study suggests, among others, that gender mainstreaming should be based on a holistic approach, not only in spirit and conceptual basis but also in practical and social reality basis, such as empowering women in having equal access toward education, access to economic resources, access to the right of possessing property, etc. Moreover, one of another important result of this study is that the violence against women and children that still commonly occur almost everywhere in the world should be viewed as collective enemy and challenge which needs to be faced and eliminated collectively as well.

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riane Eisler

Riane Eisler talks with Nobel laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu about transforming cultures from domination to partnership and progress in this direction, including changing traditions of violence against women and children, gender equality, and the role of religious leaders and scholars in transforming cultures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-425
Author(s):  
Jeniffer Fresy Porielly Wowor

This article explores violence against women in Yogyakarta, which increased rapidly during the pandemic. The study showed that violence against women is also the result of deep and troubling cultural structures that oppress women. Based on a see–judge–act analysis, this article proposes that church educational ministries can build relationships with women victims and their families through a variety of transformational ways, even amid a pandemic. The church can develop communication, healing, and education through a holistic approach in Christian education (practicing communicability, redeemability, and educability). The paradigm of gender equality should be integrated into our attitudes and actions in daily life and in the whole range of the church’s ministry to create spaces for women’s voices not only through education and ritual action but also actual transformation.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernice Kennedy

Violence against women and children is a public health problem. Furthermore, violence against women is a human rights issue affecting women and children around the globe. Structure violence is often embedded in the world system which is centered on social inequalities among various populations in countries especially women and children. Lack of equality and empowerment socially, culturally and politically keep women from overcoming subjugation of violence. Around the globe, women and children lack basic rights of protection from the abuse from perpetrators. Globalization has increased the condition for “new slavery” because it transcends national borders. Therefore, knowledge and awareness of global violence of women and children have increased globally. This paper identified the common global violence acts toward women and children around the globe. The author developed a model used as a guide for conceptualizing the social inequalities of women and children around the globe contributing to their violence: Global Model for Conceptualizing Violence against Women and Children. In this model, access to health and human services is needed for women and children victims of violence around the globe. The current status and future needs of policy development are addressed.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalu Nigam

COVID-19 has imposed mandatory lockdowns in many countries including India. However, since the lockdown has been imposed, attention is being focused on its economic repercussions and on providing food and shelter to poor and migrants. But the pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities and created challenges at other fronts too. More specifically, women’s lack of autonomy in the patriarchal homes is further getting reduces when today, `homes’ which are no longer merely seen as comfort zones, but during the lockdown, homes are evolving as spaces where people are working from home and earning their livelihoods, children are attending classes and other activities are being coordinated. Violence in such homes against women and children is rising during the lockdown. Women and children trapped within homes with the perpetrators of violence are facing severe abuse. In order to combat the situation and to make homes as safe zones, special measures are required. The government needs to declare domestic violence as `essential services’ and must take steps to provide immediate relief to women and children. In the long term, the need is to address entrenched structural discrimination in order to ensure gender equality within homes. Lockdowns may be interpreted in different ways. One is to lockdown our collective imaginations and allow the pre-existing stereotypical gender notions to continue and reiterate, or it could be, to isolate the world from the patriarchal notions and to reimagine a violence free gender just world.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Marko Pišev ◽  
Miloš Milenković

The recent rhetoric of the "end" or "failure" of multiculturalism in Europe and beyond came as no surprise to anthropologists. Moreover, the statements made by leading politicians of key European economies seem as though they are based on the decades old anthropological critique of the consequences of the failed implementation of multicultural policies in Europe and on the global level. It is as though the messages we have been getting over the course of the last few years – that multicultural policies are contraindicated, that they weaken the contacts between cultures, rob individuals of the right to change and chose their identities and strengthen intra-cultural mediators of power, with patriarchy, violence against women and children, leaving school, religious fundamentalism and even terrorism as main consequences – are being read by politicians from anthropological analyses of abuses of collective "cultural" rights. The paper considers the nature of this similarity between the discourse of politicians and anthropologists with a special emphasis on the status of "Islam" in them, and discusses whether it is congruence or mere coincidence of stances toward minorities, immigrants and cultural differences, as toward the regulations which were tasked with protecting this diversity as a fundamental European value which today, at least at the rhetorical level, seems to be fading.


Author(s):  
Francess Dufie Azumah ◽  
Nachinaab John Onzaberigu ◽  
Mensah Manfred

The incidence of domestic violence is a source of great worry to society at large. Victims are suffering while perpetrators seem to be enjoying the act. While children and women are been abused at homes and domestic settings, authorities responsible to protect and safeguard themselves show gross reluctant in their operations and measures to help victims of domestic violence. This is an act serious violation of human right calls for empirical investigation on reported cases of domestic violence against women with the domestic violence and victims support unit at the Asokwa Police station in Kumasi-Ghana. The study sought to identify the major causes of domestic violence at victims home, the effects of domestic violence on women and children and ways to curb domestic violence against women and children. The study adopted a case study design where data was collected through questionnaire and victims records on reported domestic violence. The study revealed that domestic violence has negative effects on victims as respondents indicated that they suffered from injuries, guilt, anger, depression/anxiety, shyness, nightmares, disruptiveness, irritability, and problems getting along with others. The study found that children who experience domestic violence perform poor in schools and experience vicarious trauma, show signs of exaggerated startle response, hyper-vigilance, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts. The study recommended that law enforcement authority such as the police should victims by ensuring that perpetrators are given the right punishment to serve as deterrence for future offenders.


e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Dewanto Y. Priyambodo ◽  
IBG Surya P. Pidada

Abstract: Violence against women and children still occurs in Indonesia. Some of them resulted in serious injuries and deaths. We reported a 13-year-old woman found dead in a well after missing for two days. The victim was buried immediately by the family after being found since there was no suspicion of homicide. Albeit, the police investigation developed into a homicide suspicion, therefore, an exhumation was carried out seven days after the death. There was no sign of violence on external inspection. Internal examination revealed bruising on the right cranium, reddened right brain tissue, and incomplete fracture at the base of the right cranium confirmed as intravital injury by microscopic examination. The pulmonary diatom examination showed negative result, therefore, the victim was pronounced dead before being put into the well. Spermatozoa’s heads were found on the vaginal swab microscopic examination. In conclusion, the cause of death was a blunt trauma to the head by homicide. The victim died more than 24 hours from the time of examination.Keywords: violence against woman; advantage of exhumationAbstrak: Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Beberapa di antaranya berakibat luka berat dan kematian. Seorang perempuan berusia 13 tahun ditemukan meninggal di dalam sumur setelah dinyatakan hilang selama 2 hari. Korban awalnya diduga meninggal karena bunuh diri. Korban dimakamkan segera oleh keluarga setelah ditemukan dan tidak ada kecurigaan pembunuhan. Penyidikan oleh polisi berkembang menjadi dugaan pembunuhan, sehingga dilakukan ekshumasi pada tujuh hari pasca kematian. Tidak terdapat tanda kekerasan pada pemeriksaan luar. Pemeriksaan dalam menunjukkan memar pada cranium sebelah kanan, jaringan otak sebelah kanan yang berwarna lebih merah dan retak pada basis cranii bagian kanan dan dikonfirmasi sebagai luka intravital melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopik. Pemeriksaan diatom paru menunjukkan hasil negatif sehingga korban dinyatakan meninggal sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam sumur. Pada pemeriksaan swab vagina didapatkan adanya kepala spermatozoa. Simpulan laporan kasus ini ialah sebab kematian korban oleh trauma tumpul pada kepala dengan cara dibunuh. Jenazah meninggal lebih dari 24 jam dari saat pemeriksaan.Kata kunci: kekerasan terhadap perempuan; manfaat ekshumasi 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Gallego García ◽  
Rayco Rodríguez Reyes ◽  
Manuel García García

Abstract Designing, changing and adapting organizations to secure viability is challenging for companies. Researchers often fail to holistically design or transform organizations. Thus, the aim of this study is to propose a holistic approach how organizations can be designed, changed or managed considering also its implications to production management following lean management principles. Hereby the Viable System Model was applied. This structure can be applied to any kind of structured organization and for its management with goals to be achieved in modern society; however focus of the research is the cluster of manufacturing and assembly companies. Goal of the developed organizational model is to be able to react to all potential company environments by taking decisions regarding organization and production management functions correctly and in the right moment based on the needed information. To ensure this, standardized communication channels were defined. In conclusion this proposed approach enables companies to have internal mechanisms to secure viability and also in production to reduce necessary stocks, lead times, manpower allocation and leads to an increase of the service level to the final customer.


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