scholarly journals A Conversation with Archbishop Desmond Tutu: Leaders Transforming Cultures

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riane Eisler

Riane Eisler talks with Nobel laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu about transforming cultures from domination to partnership and progress in this direction, including changing traditions of violence against women and children, gender equality, and the role of religious leaders and scholars in transforming cultures.

Author(s):  
Dahlia Lubis

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>keberadaan<strong> </strong>berbagai kajian dan literatur tentang gender tidak serta merta merubah pandangan masyarakat tentang keadilan gender. Sebab, kajian gender tetapi memiliki pendukung dan penentang. Ada pendapat bahwa kajian gender berupaya merubah ajaran agama itu sendiri. Dalam kajian gender selama ini, ditemukan banyak pihak yang ikut berkontribusi bagi muncul dan berkembangnya paham yang bias gender dalam masyarakat Muslim, khususnya di Indonesia. Di antara pihak yang bertanggungjawab terhadap kelestarian paham yang diskriminatif terhadap perempuan adalah para pemuka agama yang diwakili oleh para ustaz dan ustazah dimana mereka memainkan peran sebagai penyampai ajaran agama kepada masyarakat Muslim. Artikel ini mengkaji pandangan para ustaz dan ustazah terhadap ketidakadilan gender yang dilihat dari latar belakang suku masing-masing, sehingga akan terungkap perihal adakah kaitan antara latar belakang suku seorang ustaz dan ustazah terhadap persepsi mereka tentang ketidakadilan gender. Didasari oleh studi lapangan, dimana data penelitian diperoleh dari angket dan wawancara, kajian ini menemukan bahwa masih ditemukannya pemahaman bias gender dalam persepsi ustaz dan ustazah di kota Medan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian gender di Indonesia.  <strong></strong><br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>ustaz, ustazah, ketidakadilan, gender, suku<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: The Perception of Islamic Preachers about Gender Bias Reviewed From Ethnic Group Backgrounds.</strong> The existence of various studies and literature on gender does not automatically change the society's opinion about gender equality. As such, supporters and opponents of the idea are readily found. One opinion goes as far as saying that gender studies try to alter the teachings of religion itself. In the gender studies has been found that many contributed to the emergence and development of gender biased ideology in Muslim societies, especially in Indonesia. Among those responsible to discriminatory preservation of women are religious leaders who are represented by <em>ustaz</em> and <em>ustazah</em> where they play the role of religious teachings to the Muslim community. This article examines the opinions of <em>ustaz</em> and <em>ustazah</em> on gender inequality realized from the background of each ethnic group, so it will be revealed about whether there is a link between ethnic background of an <em>ustaz</em> and <em>ustazah</em> to their perception of gender injustice. Based on field studies, where the research data was obtained from questionnaires and interviews, this study found that there is an understanding of gender bias in <em>ustaz</em> and <em>ustazah</em> perceptions in Medan city. This study is expected to contribute to gender studies in Indonesia.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> ustaz, ustazah, injustice, gender, ethnic group


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Elham Maserat

Abstract Background: The restriction and quarantine due to Covid-19 has led to unprecedented disruptions in the lives of women and children. Due to the increase in violence against women and children, the using of e-health has been considered to provide supportive care in this area. The purpose of this paper is developing comprehensive evidence-based framework of e-health intervention to response women and child violence.Methods: The methodology of this study was based on a two-stage which included literature review at the beginning. In first step a comprehensive review performed for extracting studies that survey the effectiveness of information technology in managing violence against women and child. Researches extracted appropriate articles and summarized important component. The review steps included set questions, search strategy and inclusion/exclusion criteria. The framework was defined based on the literature review and social-ecological model (SEM).Result: The finalized framework for application IT-based interventions in the management of violence against women and children presented in 4 dimension including individual, relationship, community and societal. The first and second levels of this model include 4 dimensions of SEM and 6 types of violence. The third level includes suggestions for managing violence and the fourth level includes IT-based interventions. Surveillance system and information resource system can be used for monitoringConclusion: During Covid-19, domestic violence and economic pressures increased, and vulnerable women and children were at greater risk. It is critical to identify people at risk, to follow and monitor them, to raise the awareness and knowledge of these people, and to empower and provide psychosocial support to these people during this period. In this study, a comprehensive review of IT-based interventions was presented and finally an international framework in this field was described.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-64
Author(s):  
Hamza Abubakar Hussaini ◽  
Fatima Babayo

One of the common social problems in Nigerian society nowadays is the increasing of violence against women and children, mostly by male members of a family. Unfortunately, the problem has assumed a new dimension in recent times as husbands become victims of their wives leading violence against them. Throughout the history of human existence on earth. The Qur’ān identifies nushūz as a factor that leads to family crises in marriage contracts and steps have been recommended for peaceful resolution of such disputes in the Qur’ān. However, in spite of this provision, violence against family members is on increase among Muslim families in Nigeria. Some of the questions that many will ask are whether Muslim couples are aware of the Qur’anic guidance in resolving family crises or not? To what extent do the Muslims follow the Islamic teachings in matters related to family life before, during and after disputes? How can such increasing violence be controlled following the teachings of the Qur’ān and Sunnah of the Prophet SAW? What shall be the role of Muslim women in promoting peaceful life within the family? The paper is an attempt to answer the above questions and recommend the best ways to improve family life among Muslims. This will be through analytical studies of relevant texts of the Qur’ān and Sunnah and the current realities in Nigerian Muslim families with a particular reference to Gombe metropolitan city of Gombe State, Nigeria. The paper recommends that Islamic values should be emphasized and upheld at all levels of family life by all and sundry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika ◽  
Gusti Ayu Kade Komalasari

The specific purpose and target of this research is to determine the role of family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence. The reason for researching this topic is the increase in the number of victims of violence against women and children every year. Based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, it is shown that since 2012 it has increased from 18,718 to 54,041 cases in June 2017 and until February 2018 it has shown 374 cases of violence against women and children. In this case, the Government is responsible for providing optimal services needed by victims, both medical, psychological, and legal assistance in an effort to recover their condition. The government in providing services to victims should cooperate and partner with the community, especially in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. Prevention and early handling of victims of violence at the village level can empower family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) which are government partners that are considered effective in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence in their areas. Based on these reasons, it is necessary to study in depth the role of the PKK organization in preventing and early handling of women and children victims of violence. To achieve specific goals and targets in this study, the research method used is a normative research method with a statue approach and a conceptual approach.The results of the study provide an overview 1) there is a clear regulation in the laws and regulations related to the participation of the PKK in preventing and early handling of victims of violence, what needs to be further regulated is regulation in the form of Village Regulations and customary law (awig-awig) related to the participation of PKK and indigenous women in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. 2) the procedures for preventing and early handling of victims of violence need to be stated in the operational standards in the village and the traditional village paparem.


Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emy Rosnawati

Abstract Violence against women and children is a violation of human rights. The integrated services centre of the women and children empowerment (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak/P2TP2A) is an integrated activity founded Ministry of women empowerment and child protection and provide services for the Indonesian people, mainly women and children victims of violence acts. The purpose of this research is to know the service of process in P2TP2A given to women victims of domestic violence and P2TP2A efforts in tackling domestic violence. The research method used the juridical sociological. data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation as well as literature-related literature. Researchers took samples from Sidoarjo P2TP2A because P2TP2A is a pilot project of P2TP2A in other districts. Then analyzed in descriptive qualitative. From the above research it can be concluded that the role of the integrated services centre the empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) in addressing domestic violence is very effective and in accordance with the mandated in the Act No. 23 years 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Integrated Services Centre, Empowerment of Women and Children Abstrak Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak merupakan kegiatan terpadu yang didirikan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menyediakan pelayanan bagi masyarakat Indonesia terutama Perempuan dan Anak korban tindak kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pelayanan di diberikan P2TP2A kepada perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan upaya P2TP2A dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta literatur-literatur terkait. Peneliti mengambil sampel dari P2TP2A Sidoarjo karena P2TP2A Sidoarjo merupakan pilot project dari P2TP2A di kabupaten lain. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sangat efektif dan sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Kata kunci: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Khaerul Umam Noer

The role of Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pem­ber­dayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A)—translated in English: the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children— in the context of development is very important in order to oversee the government's steps in minimizing and handling cases of violence against women and children which are getting higher intensity from year to year, especially in educational institutions in the form of peer violence and violence by teacher. This study seeks to describe the collaboration of P2TP2A and the Education Office of Depok City in preventing violence against children in educational insti­tutions. Observation and documentation studies are used as data collection techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study produces findings including: 1) collab­oration of P2TP2A and the Education Agency in the prevention of violence against children in the educational environment carried out in the form of socialization “Stop violence on children” and the establishment of children's Forums; 2) involvement of P2TP2A in the recruitment of teachers and principals. The form of collaboration still needs to be improved, especially in the preparation of hidden curriculum programs for handling violence, budgeting violence prevention activities for children in the school environment, and strengthening the authority of prevention until the handling of violence against women and children. This collaboration is at least a starting point that Depok becomes one of the regions that is highly committed in realizing Child Friendly Cities so that children's rights in the context of education can be fulfilled and the number of violence against children can be minimized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Lina Abirafeh

Lina Abirafeh describes the global conditions of gender equality and violence against women. She offers a brief history of her work to prevent violence against women and to build a better world for women. The author outlines the current promises and challenges for women’s equality in the Arab states, and the role of the Arab Institute for Women in realizing those promises and overcoming the challenges. She ends with a call for support of feminist activists and gender equality-focused organizations, including the Arab Institute for Women.


Author(s):  
Celia Serrano-Montilla ◽  
Inmaculada Valor-Segura ◽  
José-Luis Padilla ◽  
Luis Manuel Lozano

Public helping reactions are essential to reduce a victim’s secondary victimization in intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) cases. Because gender-related characteristics have been linked widely to IPVAW prevalence, the study aimed to examine individual attitudes and perceptions toward different forms of violence against women, as well as gender-related macrosocial ideological and structural factors, in explaining helping reactions to IPVAW across 28 European countries. We performed multilevel logistic regression analysis, taking measures from the Eurobarometer 2016 (N = 7115) and the European Institute for Gender Equality datasets. Our study revealed a greater individual perceived IPVAW prevalence, positive perception about the appropriateness of a legal response to psychological and sexual violence against women partners, and less VAW-supportive attitudes predicted helping reactions (i.e., formal, informal), but not negative reactions to IPVAW. Moreover, individuals from European countries with a greater perceived IPVAW prevalence and gender equality preferred formal reactions to IPVAW. Otherwise, in the European countries with lesser perceived IPVAW prevalence and negative perceptions about the appropriate legal response to psychological and sexual violence, people were more likely to provide informal reactions to IPVAW. Our results showed the role of gender-related characteristics influenced real reactions toward known victim of IPVAW.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalu Nigam

COVID-19 has imposed mandatory lockdowns in many countries including India. However, since the lockdown has been imposed, attention is being focused on its economic repercussions and on providing food and shelter to poor and migrants. But the pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities and created challenges at other fronts too. More specifically, women’s lack of autonomy in the patriarchal homes is further getting reduces when today, `homes’ which are no longer merely seen as comfort zones, but during the lockdown, homes are evolving as spaces where people are working from home and earning their livelihoods, children are attending classes and other activities are being coordinated. Violence in such homes against women and children is rising during the lockdown. Women and children trapped within homes with the perpetrators of violence are facing severe abuse. In order to combat the situation and to make homes as safe zones, special measures are required. The government needs to declare domestic violence as `essential services’ and must take steps to provide immediate relief to women and children. In the long term, the need is to address entrenched structural discrimination in order to ensure gender equality within homes. Lockdowns may be interpreted in different ways. One is to lockdown our collective imaginations and allow the pre-existing stereotypical gender notions to continue and reiterate, or it could be, to isolate the world from the patriarchal notions and to reimagine a violence free gender just world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viezna Leana Furi ◽  
Rosalia Indriyati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang peran unit pelaksana teknis daerah perlindungan perempuan dan anak (UPTD PPA) dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap dan detail. Subjek penelitian ini adalah : (1) kepala UPTD PPA, (2) konselor hukum, dan (3) konselor psikologi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data induktif. Pemeriksaan keabsahaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan yaitu : a) peran dalam menangani perempuan korban kekerasan, b) pendampingan pemulihan kesehatan perempuan korban kekerasan, c) pendampingan psikologi perempuan korban kekerasan, d) pendampingan hukum perempuan korban kekerasan, e) peran dalam psikoedukasi dilingkungan perempuan korban kekerasan, dan f) peran dalam rehabilitasi sosial perempuan korban kekerasan. (2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia di UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bantul yaitu konselor psikologi laki-laki dan korban kekerasan yang tidak ingin melaporkan kasus kekerasan yang dialaminya. Kata Kunci : UPTD PPA, Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan, Perempuan Abstract This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Technical Implementation unit protection of women and children (UPTD PPA) in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. In addition, this study aims to describe the constraints faced by UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. The research used descriptive qualitative method which is considered appropriate to describe an phenomenon. That occurs researchers collect data, observations, interviews and document to get complete and detail data. The subjects of this study were : (1) the head of the UPTD PPA, (2) the legal counselor, and (3) psychology counselor. Data analysis was performed using inductive data analysis techiques. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The result of the research are : (1) the role of UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women namely : a) role in dealing with women victims of violence, b) assistance in restoring women health victims ofviolence, c) psychological assistance for women victims of violence, d) legal assistance for women victims of violence, e) the role of psychoeducation in the environment of women victims of violence, and f) the role in social rehabilitation of women victims of violence. (2) The obstacles faced by UPTD PPA is the lack of human resources in UPTD PPA Bantul namely male psychology counselor and victims of violence who do not want to report cases of violence experienced by women victims of violence. Keywords: UPTD PPA, Assisting of Violence, Women.


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