scholarly journals Contextual Learning of Character Values in Minangkabau Culture Course to Strengthen National Identity

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Zulfa Zulfa

Current problems in various regions make the world of higher education think of doing many things. The most pressing problems now are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), which is increasingly troubling, drugs and other immoral acts that are increasingly worrying about the world of higher education. This is the problem that makes education in Indonesia focus on the character field. One program that can strengthen the national identity in higher education in learning Minangkabau Culture. The purpose of this study is to apply Contextual Learning (CTL) in learning character values ​​in Minangkabau culture and strengthen the national identity of students. The method used in writing is a literature study, the author tries to develop a contextual learning model which is examined from various relevant references. The results of this study were to use CTL learning to provide independence for students to identify character values ​​derived from the values ​​of life in the family environment or in the community in the Minangkabau community. Besides this learning model instills character values ​​directly through habituation that applies in Minangkabau cultural customs by participating in community activities, including collaborative activities or community meetings that are able to foster a character of tolerance and cooperation. Through CTL in learning Minangkabau Culture that contains character values ​​found in the family or Minangkabau community that can be a reinforcement of national identity. Keywords: contextual learning, character values, identity and Minangkabau culture ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini di berbagai daerah membuat dunia pendidikan tinggi berpikir untuk melakukan banyak hal. Masalah yang paling mendesak saat ini adalah Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT), yang semakin meresahkan, obat-obatan dan tindakan amoral lainnya yang semakin mengkhawatirkan dunia pendidikan tinggi. Inilah masalah yang membuat pendidikan di Indonesia fokus pada bidang karakter. Salah satu program yang dapat menjadikan penguatan dalam identitas kebangsaan dalam pendidikan tinggi pada pembelajaran Budaya Minangkabau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextual Learning/CTL) dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai karakter dalam budaya Minangkabau serta memperkuat identitas nasional mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah studi literatur, penulis mencoba mengembangkan model pembelajaran kontekstual yang ditelaah dari berbagai referensi yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pembelajaran CTL untuk memberikan kemandirian bagi mahasiswa untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter yang berasal dari nilai-nilai kehidupan di lingkungan keluarga atau di masyarakat dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Selain itu model pembelajaran ini menanamkan nilai karakter secara langsung melalui pembiasaan yang berlaku dalam adat budaya Minangkabau dengan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat, termasuk kegiatan kerja sama atau pertemuan warga yang mampu menumbuhkan karakter toleransi dan kerja sama. Melalui CTL dalam pembelajaran Budaya Minangkabau yang berisi nilai-nilai karakter yang ditemukan dalam keluarga atau masyarakat Minangkabau yang dapat menjadi penguat identitas bangsa. Kata kunci: pembelajaran kontekstual, nilai karakter, identitas dan budaya Minangkabau

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Ismaniar Ismaniar ◽  
Setiyo Utoyo ◽  
Nur Hazizah

The application of learning programs from home as an effort to reduce the transmission of the covid virus has brought about several phenomena in the field, including learning stimulation that is not carried out optimally, parents feel very bothered, and children are depressed and so on. All of this happened allegedly because some parents did not understand the approach to learning in early childhood. This research uses a literature study approach by utilizing various sources, both printed and online. From the results and discussion, it can be concluded that; 1. To optimize the results of intelligence stimulation/learning done at home, parents must understand the characteristics of early childhood learning in general, including children who like to play, each child is unique, and children like to imitate people in their environment. 2. Learning will take place well if parents understand and adapt the interests or tendencies of each child. 3. Every available space/spot in the home environment can be a fun place for intelligence stimulation for children if parents have sufficient understanding of the characteristics of an early child and the different interests of each child.


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Rena Cahyati ◽  
Bustari Muchtar

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of family environment, peers, and learning achievement on the interest in continuing education to higher education in the XI class of accounting skills competencies in Padang City Vocational School simultaneously and partially. There are two Vocational Schools namely Padang State Vocational High School 2 and Padang State Vocational High School 3. This means that the population in this study was all students of class XI Accounting of Vocational Schools 2 Padang, amounting to 121 people and Vocational Schools 3 Padang totaling 83 people. From a total of 204 populations, the sampling method used was proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 127 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. For data analysis methods used are descriptive and associative analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there were influences on the family environment, peers, and learning achievement towards the interest in continuing to higher education simultaneously at 24.8%. Partially the family environment influences the interest in continuing to higher education. Whereas peers do not influence the interest in continuing their education to college. Likewise, for learning achievement does not affect the interest in continuing to higher education.Keyword: family environment, peers, learning achievement


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Meyva Polii

Abstract. The world is currently facing the covid-19 pandemic which has been shifting most of human daily life by using digital technology. One that was worried about the teenagers spirituality disruption due to excessive use of digital technology. This paper aimed to study the parenetal’s role in the spiritual growth of teenagers during the covid-19 pandemic through a literature study. Through this study, it was concluded that the pandemic period was an opportunity for parents to optimally implement Christian Religious Education in the family due to the large amount of meeting time between parents and teenagers at home. Thus it can be an opportunity for parents to as much as possible improve the spirituality of their teenagers.Abstrak. Saat ini dunia tengah dihadapkan dengan fenomena pandemi covid-19 yang mengalihkan sebagian besar rutinitas manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi digital. Salah satu hal yang dikuatirkan dampaknya terhadap spiritual remaja yang akan merosot karena penyalagunaan teknologi digital secara berlebihan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran orang tua terhadap pertumbuhan spiritual remaja pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui studi kepustakaan. Melalui kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa masa pandemi menjadi kesempatan bagi orang tua untuk menerapkan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga secara optimal oleh karena banyaknya waktu pertemuan antara orang tua dan remaja di rumah. Dengan demikian hal itu dapat menjadi peluang bagi orang tua untuk semaksimal mungkin meningkatkan kerohanian anak remajanya.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaini

<p>Internet is one of advanced technology. In seconds information from anywhere in the world is very easy to access than before it was invented. It would be easily just by typing a single word trough media information searching. it will display the information we want, both the positive and negative information. The problem now is that children are also familiar with the Internet media. Therefore, parents must participate to control and supervise their children when they do surfing in cyberspace. In addition to intensive supervision, early moral development should be done, if we do not want to miss. Children have fundamental rights of life and education, including teaching right to obtain information, but certainly not all of the information that is given to them must be adapted to their age level. According to the Koran, the child can be grouped to four typologies, namely children as living jewelry world, children as a test, the child as an enemy, and the child as a light eye. This is where parents have an important role in the formation of character for her children. Parents are the first educators in the family environment. Father and mother have to share a role in nurturing their children. Both should help each other, hand in hand and compact so that the coaching process goes according to plan. The roles and stages in building character for children are for example first, to the children in the noble, second, to provide opportunities for children to practice the noble character, third, giving the responsibility in accordance with the child’s development, and the fourth, supervise and directing children to be selective in the mix.</p>


1901 ◽  
Vol IX (2) ◽  
pp. 193-194
Author(s):  
B. Vorotynskiy

All civilized countries of the world in the question of the spirit of epileptics stopped at the device of agricultural colonies. Such institutions for epileptics exist already in all countries of the educated world: in America, England, France, Germany and others; they are not only in Russia in Russia. The author vividly describes the difficult situation of epileptics in the family environment, points to their great danger to society and clarifies the urgent need to seriously address the issue of the charity of these unfortunate patients.


Author(s):  
Marek A. Motyka ◽  
Ahmed Al-Imam

Drug use is a behaviour frequently seen among adolescents. The World Drug Report draws attention to the increase in this phenomenon. The studies were undertaken to look for determinants that promote drug use and those that protect against reckless activities. It seems important to determine the causes of drug initiation. The presented study aimed to identify the determinants favouring first contact with drugs among adolescents. Eighteen respondents participated in the study. Purposive sampling was used and data were collected using categorized interviews. The exploratory nature of the interviews focused on obtaining information on three areas: family life, peer influences and the role of mass culture products. Education, financial background, and inquiries about life plans, dreams, and their realization were also recorded. The analysis of empirical data made it possible to establish interesting factors conducive to the respondents’ first contact with drugs both in the family environment, peer environment, but also related to popular culture, lifestyle, the influence of significant others, as well as to the dangers of the Internet. Established causes of drug initiations are indicated. The obtained results can be used in designing preventive interventions among adolescents. They can also be the basis for planning further studies with this group.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiqur Rahman ◽  
Bambang Harmanto ◽  
Katni Katni

Children are the best gift from God for a family. Children must get an obligation to educate and find the best place to be educated with the right learning method. The best education is education that is in harmony with the education taught in the Qur'an and Sunnah, but the model of children's education has not yet become a serious concern, both among Islamic academics and parents. This research uses qualitative research and uses library research methods. Then the writer analyzes the data with content analysis. Because this theory uses the reference of the Qur'an directly, then the first source of the Qur'an. Then from the sources of the other books that included education on the children of the Ibrahim and Luqman families. In the education process, the family uses a contextual learning model. In the contextual learning model contains principles that are in accordance with the family education. And found the material taught by Prophet Ibrahim to his children as follows: Aqidah Education, Moral Education, prayer education. And the method used is the method of dialogue, exemplary, advice, targhib wa tarhib, argument. While the material in Luqman education is tauhid education, devoting to parents, doing good deeds, and worshiping. And using exemplary, repetition and advice methods. The material equations in the two families are monotheism and morality. And the difference is the material of prayer and doing good. The equation of the method of both is advice and exemplary. The differences are repetition, dialogue and argument.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Daviq Chairilsyah

ABSTRACT So naturally, the early childhood brain develops an imaginary world of imagination. An imagination that is directed to positive things will certainly foster thoughts and give a child enthusiasm in life at home and school. The paradigm that occurs in society is that imagination in children is always associated with negative and useless, even dangerous things by saying that a child is insane if he has imagination in his life. It is a tool for generating creative and useful ideas. This paper uses a literature study method. Increasing a positive imagination in children is necessary so that the role of teachers and parents is needed to cultivate and direct this imagination in children into creative and useful ideas. Teachers are playing a part in improving the number of play tools in children, engaging children to take walks, inviting children to tell stories, providing a safe and free atmosphere to help develop children's positive imaginations in school. Meanwhile, the role of parents in the family environment is to provide a safe and free-wheeling atmosphere, do not prohibit children too much, invite them to listen to classical music, and base all thoughts on religion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah ◽  
Andi Sofyan Anas ◽  
Anak Agung Gde Agung Indrawan ◽  
Tomi Tri Sujaka

The COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed all activities and economies in almost all land areas of the world. The paralysis of community activities in various places disturbs creative ideas emerging through visual communication media, one of which is the animation of Larva from South Korea. The problem to be raised in this paper is about how the form of visual messages conveyed through Larva animation. The purpose of this article is for the audience to understand the message that is hidden behind the Larva animation. The method used in this paper is qualitative with observation data collection techniques or direct observation of Larva animation videos and literature study. Data analysis techniques, namely, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions based on the semiotic theory of Raland Barthes. The results presented in this paper lead to a visual message that displays the shape at the denotative level of the covid-19 virus in red to purple plus the effect of a dirty brown color that attacks larvae that are eating without implementing health protocols so that the Larva cough and spread the virus a group of larvae. which is enjoying food and immediately dies, then attacks the two red and yellow Larva. However, they apply health protocols such as washing hands using hand sanitizer and wearing masks. Connotatively, this visual message illustrates the importance of implementing health protocols during this COVID-19 period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Dwi Okti Sudarti

<p><em>Abstrak - </em><strong>Kreativitas merupakan salah satu <em>soft skill</em> penting yang harus dimiliki setiap insan. Kreativitas ialah interaksi antara kekuatan intelektif, emotif, dan motivasional. Oleh karenanya, mengembangkan kreativitas anak sangat penting untuk membantu perkembangan kreativitasnya mencakup aspek kognitif, sosial, emosional, dan afektif. Artikel ini akan membahas kreativitas aptitude anak usia dini 4-6 tahun. Anak usia dini sering disebut <em>“golden age”</em> atau masa emas. Pada masa ini hampir semua potensi anak mengalami masa peka untuk tumbuh berkembang. Dalam menumbuh kembangkan kreativitas dimulai dari lingkup terkecil yaitu keluarga. Lingkungan keluarga merupakan salah satu dari tri pusat pendidikan yang bersinergi memberikan pendidikan bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangkan kreativitas aptitude anak dengan strategi habituasi dalam lingkungan keluarga, serta bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan berbagai referensi berupa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang memiliki kaitan dengan tema yang dibahas untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas aptitude anak dapat dikembangkan melalui strategi habituasi. Pembiasaan dan pembudayaan adalah sifat dalam pikiran. Jika strategi habituasi terus diulang dan dibudayakan dalam keluarga untuk mengembangkan kreativitas aptitude anak. Maka, akan menjadi karakter yang dapat melekat dalam jiwa anak.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>Creativity is one of the important soft skills that every human being must possess. Creativity is the interaction between intellectual, emotive, and motivational forces. Therefore, developing children's creativity is very important to assist the development of creativity including cognitive, social, emotional, and affective aspects. This article will discuss the aptitude of 4-6 years of early childhood aptitude creativity. Early childhood is often called the "golden age" or golden age. At this time almost all the potential of children experiencing sensitive periods to grow and develop. In developing creativity starts from the smallest scope, namely the family. The family environment is one of the tri education centers that work together to provide education for children. This study aims to find out how to develop children's aptitude creativity with habituation strategies in the family environment, as well as how the role of parents in developing children's creativity. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach to literature study. This research utilizes various references in the form of books and journals related to the themes discussed to process and analyze data. The results showed that children's aptitude creativity can be developed through habituation strategies. Habituation and civilizing are traits in mind If the habituation strategy continues to be repeated and cultivated in the family to develop children's aptitude creativity. Then, it will become a character that can be inherent in a child's soul.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords - </em></strong><em>Aptitude Creativity, Habituation Strategy, Family Environment</em></p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document