scholarly journals ECRANISATION, FROM TEXTUAL TRADITION TO CINEMA: THE INFIDELITY AGAINST THE VALUES OF LITERARY WRITING?

Humanus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Istadiyantha Istadiyantha
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Material Object ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Textual Tradition ◽  
The Media ◽  
Literary Writing

EKRANISASI, DARI TRADISI TEKSTUAL KE SINEMA: KETIDAKSETIAAN TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI-NILAI DALAM SASTRA TULIS?AbstractEcranization is a wide-screening or transferring process of a novel into the movie. Ecranization can be a process of sifting or transferring or removing characteristics of a novel into a film.  This study is written descriptive-qualitatively based on data collected from the results of literature studies. The data include primary and secondary data. Primary data covers the novel of Ayat-Ayat Cinta published by PT Penerbit Republika-Basmala in 2005 which is also a material object, some quotes or dialogues in Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburahman El Shirazy and the AAC film directed by Hanung Bramantyo. The study found that despite the fact both the title of the film and the names of the main characters are the same as the novel, but the rides from novel to film have separated and distinguished the distinctive features of the media itself with their respective rides, novel vehicles and movie rides. We can neither expect the loyalty of a film to the novel as the source of the story because there will certainly occur changes following the nature of the media and their respective lovers. It is important to emphasize that in distinguishing how to enjoy two different mediums it is necessary to appreciate the works of literature to avoid disappointment because of the natural differences that must exist between the film and the novel.Keywords: Ayat-Ayat Cinta, difference, ecranization, film, novel, media AbstrakEkranisasi adalah proses pemutaran film layar lebar atau transfer sebuah karya novel ke dalam bentuk film. Ekranisasi merupakan proses penyaringan atau pemindahan karakteristik novel ke dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini ditulis secara deskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil studi kepustakaan. Data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer mencakup novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta yang diterbitkan oleh PT Penerbit Republika-Basmala pada tahun 2005 yang juga merupakan objek material, beberapa kutipan atau dialog dalam Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) oleh Habiburahman El Shirazy dan film AAC yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kendati judul film dan nama-nama tokoh utama dalam film AAC sama dengan novelnya, namun wahana dari novel ke film telah memisahkan dan membedakan ciri khas media itu sendiri dengan wahana masing-masing. Terkait wahana yang harus diciptakan, kita memang tidak bisa mengharapkan kesetiaan film terhadap novel sebagai sumber ceritanya, karena pasti akan terjadi perubahan mengikuti sifat media dan pecinta karya sastra film tersebut. Penting untuk ditekankan bahwa dalam membedakan bagaimana menikmati dua media yang berbeda tersebut diperlukan apresiasi terhadap karya-karya sastra untuk menghindari kekecewaan karena perbedaan alamiah yang harus ada antara film dan novel.Kata Kunci: Ayat-Ayat Cinta, perbedaan, ekranisasi, film, novel, media

scholarly journals PERLAWANAN MASYARAKAT IRAK TERHADAP BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF NOVEL ASYBĀH AL-JAHĪM (TINJAUAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jillul Qur’aniyul Farid
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Natural Resistance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Material Object ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The West ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Main Ideas

<p><em>This study aims to look at the form of Iraqi society's resistance to the West from the perspective of Yasmina Khadra's novel </em>Asyba&gt;h Al-Jah}i&gt;m<em>. Asybah al-Jahim's novel is considered a form of literary reaction from the author to voice justice for the oppressed Iraqi people. This study uses a review of Lucien Goldmann's theory of genetic structuralism. There are several main ideas to find out how the approach works: human facts, collective/trans-individual subjects, and world views. The method used is dielectric. Then the material object in this study is the novel Asybah al-Jahim m which is also used as primary data. The secondary source of data is required to accommodate preliminary data. Secondary data supports data obtained from searches through books, journals, and internet media related to research. The results of this study indicate that the Iraqi people's resistance to the West in the perspective of the novel </em>Asyba&gt;h Al-Jah}i&gt;m<em> </em><em>is reflected through the author's world view. From this world view, it can be classified in two forms: natural resistance; both indirect matches.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Resistance, Iraq, Asyba&gt;h Al-Jah}i&gt;m, Genetic-Structuralism.<em></em></p>

scholarly journals Maqamat Tokoh Midah Dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽  
Farida Nurus Sofa
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
True Story ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

<p><em>Abstrak </em><strong>- </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em>, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "<em>Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan</em>”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel <em>Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW</em> is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals UNBEATEN TRACKS IN JAPAN : LETTER I Tinjauan Women Travellers and Travel Writing

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Akmal Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Travel Writing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Way

This research aims to show the influences of the power of discourse: genre, gender, and colonialism in Unbeaten Tracks in Japan by Isabella Lucy Bird. Some travel writing’s paradigms were used as theoretical background in this research, such Sara Mills and Carl Thompson. As an object of the research, the novel became the source of primary data. Another historical and cultural literary and also literary review of Unbeaten Tracks in Japan as secondary data. The result of the research examined that contestation of discourses implied the way of the author to preserve his stories.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN SENGKETA PILPRES TAHUN 2019 PADA SURAT KABAR JAWA POS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Lukman Ihsanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Strong Basis ◽  
Candidate Pair ◽  
The Media ◽  
Election Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All

This research was conducted in order to find out the objectivity of the media in delivering news of the 2019 presidential election dispute in the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative using Robert N. Entman's framing approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data, data obtained from the Java post coverage from the 18 June to 28 June 2019 edition, and secondary data in the form of writing about Java post and books relating to Robert N. Entman's framing analysis. The results of his research are 1) The reporting written by journalists uses two depictions of moral values, namely positive values and negative values. Positive values are often raised to describe the actions of the Constitutional Court, KPU and candidate pair 01 JokowiMa'ruf Amin, while negative values are often raised against the depictions of the candidate pair 02 Prabowo-Sandi. Almost all news texts written by journalists describe the weak position of candidate pair 02 due to the weakness of the arguments submitted and the evidence and witnesses provided cannot be accounted for, even it is reported that candidate pair 02 has also submitted witnesses who provided false statements. The second aspect is regarding the position of Jawa Pos in reporting disputes over the results of the 2019 presidential election. Journalists in Jawa Pos felt less balanced in reporting the conflict. This can be seen from the emphasis which is indirectly more favorable for the position of candidate pair Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin compared with candidate pair 02 Prabowo-Sandi. Almost all news taken as objects of study in this study tend to prioritize Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin and marginalize Prabowo-Sandi's position.Candidate 01Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin is depicted as a disadvantaged party by submitting the dispute of the 2019 presidential election results to the constitutional line while pair 02 of Prabowo-Sandi is described as a guilty party and does not have a strong basis to prove his allegations regarding fraud committed by the paslon 01 Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin. 2) the reporting of postal Javanese journalists in reporting the 2019 Presidential Election Dispute conflict, lacking balance in presenting information, tended to support the candidate pair 1 Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin. Keywords: Framing, 2019 Presidential Election Dispute, Newspaper, Jawa Pos Penelitian ini dilakukan dalama rangka ingin mengetahui objektifitas media dalam menyampaikan berita sengketa pilpres tahun 2019 di Republik Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini mengungakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan framing Robert. N. Entman. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, data yang didapatkan dari pemberitaan Jawa pos dari edisi 18 Juni sampai 28 Juni 2019,dan data sekunder berupatulisan mengenai Jawa pos serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan analisisframing Robert. N. Entman. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu 1) Pemberitaan yang ditulis wartawan menggunakan dua penggambaran nilai moral, yaitu nilai positif dan nilai negatif. Nilai positif sering dimunculkan terhadap penggambaran tindakan MK, KPU dan paslon 01 Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin, sedangkan nilai negatif sering dimunculkan terhadap penggambaran tindakan paslon 02 Prabowo-Sandi. Hampir seluruh teks berita yang wartawan tulis mengambarkan lemahnya posisi paslon 02 karena tidak kuatnya dalil-dalil yang diajukan serta bukti-bukti dan saksi yang diberikan tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, bahkan diberitakan bahwa paslon 02 juga telah mengajukan saksi yang memberikan keterangan palsu. Aspek kedua adalah mengenai posisi Jawa Pos dalam memberitakan sengketa hasil pilpres 2019.Wartawan Jawa Pos dirasa kurang berimbang dalam memberitakan konflik tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penekanan yang secara tidak langsung lebih menguntungkan posisi paslon 01 Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin dibanding dengan paslon 02 Prabowo-Sandi. Hampir seluruh berita yang diambil sebagai objek kajian dalam penelitian ini cenderung mengutamakan pihak Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin dan memarjinalkan posisi Prabowo-Sandi. Paslon 01 Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin digambarkan sebagai pihak yang dirugikan dengan adanya pengajuan sengketa hasil pilpres 2019 ke jalur konstitusi sedangkan paslon 02 Prabowo-Sandi digambarkan sebagai pihak yang bersalah dan tidak memiliki dasar yang kuat untuk membuktikan tuduhannya mengenai kecurangan yang telah dilakukan oleh paslon 01 Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin. 2) pemberitaan wartawan Jawa pos dalam memberitakan konflik Sengketa Pilpres Tahun 2019, kurang berimbang dalam menyuguhkan informasi, cenderung mendukung pada paslon 1 Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin. Kata Kunci: Framing, Sengketa Pilpres 2019, Surat Kabar, Jawa Pos

scholarly journals The Protection of Adaptation Rights to E-Novels Infringed by the Website in Perspective of Copyright Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-223
Author(s):  
Inge Dwisvimiar ◽  
Andhima Abdul Ghanny
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Criminal Charges ◽  
Website Content ◽  
Legal Consequences

Technological development causes infringement to e-book copyright especially e-novel by copying and distributing it without rights for example that is loaded on the website. In line with that, this study aims at explaining and analyzing the protection of adaptation rights for infringement in the form of e-novels by the website in the perspective of copyright law; and explaining and analyzing the legal consequences of the use of the e-novels by the website on the adaptation rights of the creator. This research uses normative juridical research with the approach to applying the laws of UUHC and the case approach in the form of the infringement of the e-novels on the website in www.corongbaca.com. The primary data taken from interview and the secondary data obtained from library studies. The data analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The result of the study indicates that protection of the creator's adaptation rights from infringement of e-novels by the website in this case has not been realized because the creator who made the e-novel does not get benefit from the adaptation rights of the novel, namely royalties that are distributed based on an agreement with the website then regarding the legal consequences of using e-novels by websites on the author's adaptation rights, there are two consequences that have been carried out, namely: deletion of website content from www.corongbaca.com, and complaints to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP), but there has been no follow up on the complaint. As for claims for compensation and criminal charges, the parties did not do so.

scholarly journals OVERROTECTVE MOTHER IN JODDI PICOULT’S NOVEL, MY SISTER’S KEEPER

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Nur Atikah Ridwan ◽  
Zulfan Sahri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Second Child ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objectives of this study are to reveal the causes and negative impacts of overprotective mother’s attitude towards her child in the best-selling novel entitled My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult, and to see how overprotective Sara Fitzgerald as a mother who has an overprotective attitude towards her second child. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with library study to find out the overprotective mother and how the overprotective developed by applying internal and external overprotective theory and mother's theory. The primary data used is the novel itself. Secondary data are books and articles relating to conflict theory. The results showed that there was a major problem that caused by Sara Fitzgerald as an overprotective mother and the impact of her overprotective attitude towards her daughter. There are two causes that Sara becomes an overprotective mother to her second daughter: her illness and her recovery and the impact towards her third daughter  is lacking affection and suffering.

scholarly journals Memori Traumatis dalam Novel Jawa Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi Karya Fuji Riang Prastowo Kajian Postmemory

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Yunita Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Traumatic Memory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Familial Transmission

This study examines the process of transmitting traumatic memory in a novel Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi by Fuji Riang Prastowo. Through analysis of traumatic transmission it will be known how the formation of a structured transmission. The purpose of this study is to dismantle the structure of transmission through the process of traumatic transmission from the first generation to the next generation. This research uses Postmemory Theory by Marianne Hirsch. Collecting data in this study conducted in the form of collecting primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are: 1) there are two transmissions that make up the novel, namely the familial transmission of grandmothers and parents so that it leads to affiliative transmission obtained from the office, 2) the Indonesian and Dutch governments experienced hypermasculinization. While Indies and exiles are Infantilized, 3) cropping was done by dominating the story of Indies and exiles as an effort to reconstruct memory.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji proses transmisi memori traumatis dalam novel Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi karya Fuji Riang Prastowo. Melalui analisis transmisi traumatis maka akan diketahui bagaimana pembentukan tramsmisi yang terstrukur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membongkar struktur transmisi melalui proses transmisi traumatis dari generasi pertama ke generasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori postmemory yang dipelopori oleh Marianne Hirsch. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: 1) ada dua transmisi yang membentuk novel, yaitu transmisi familial dari nenek dan orangtua sehingga hal itu mengantarkan kepada transmisi afiliatif yang diperoleh dari kantor; 2) pemerintah Indonesia dan Belanda mengalami Hypermaskulinized. Sedangkan Indies dan orang-orang buangan mengalami Infantilized; 3) cropping dilakukan dengan mendominasikan cerita Indies dan orang buangan sebagai upaya rekonstruksi memori.

scholarly journals Representasi Unsur Budaya Novel "Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur" Karys Dyah Prameswarie

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Qhothrun Nadaul Jannah ◽  
Candra Rahma Wijaya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Livelihood Systems ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Artikel ini akan mengungkapkan unsur budaya serta upaya pelestarian budaya yang dilakukan tokoh dalam novel "Swarna Alor" oleh Dyah Prameswarie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kutipan terkait unsur budaya yang berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari dua sumber yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik yaitu teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya (1) unsur budaya sistem religi berupa anismisme dan dinamisme, (2) unsur budaya sistem pengetahuan, menciptakan bahan pewarna alami, (3) unsur budaya sistem mata pencaharian hidup berupa menenun dan menjual, (4) unsur budaya sistem kesenian berupa tari lego-lego dan (5) hubungan timbal balik antara budaya dengan manusia, berupa peningkatan ekonomi manusia.Katakunci: budaya, mata pencaharian, pengetahuan, religi Abstract:This paper is going to reveal cultural aspect and cultural preservation efforts made by the character in the novel “Swarna Alor” by Dyah Prameswarie. This is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The data in this study include cultural elements in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Sources of data in the study were obtained from two sources: primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study used two techniques: reading and note taking techniques. The results showed (1) culture elements of religious system of animism and dynamism, (2) culture elements of knowledge system, creating natural dyes, (3) culture elements of livelihood systems in the form of weaving and trading, (4) cultural elements of the arts system in the form of lego-lego dance and (5) the reciprocal relationship between culture and humans, in the form of the human’s economy improvement.Keywords: culture, livelihood, knowledge, religion

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI ETIKA TOLONG-MENOLONG TOKOH HEPI DALAM NOVEL ANAK RANTAU KARYA A. FUADI

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Selfi Maikomah ◽  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Harbeng Masni
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Value Ethics ◽  
Research Type

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the ethical value of the help of the Hepi character in Son Rantau novel by A. Fuadi. This research includes descriptive research type which is qualitative. Primary data in this research is in the form of written data in the form of sentences, words, and paragraphs in the form of dialogs and monologues contained in Hepi characters in novels Anak Rantau A. Fuadi, while secondary data in this study in the form of books and literature taken from the library where the theories relate to this research. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the value of the helpful ethics contained in the novel Rantau Son of A. Fuadi there are 24 quotations are all reinforced also by exposure to dialogue and monologue. This illustrates this novel put forward that people live in society is needed each other to help each other in order to create prosperity help-help is necessary in living life because human life must be socialized and interdependent with each other Keywords: Value, ethics, novel

scholarly journals Political Communication by Political Parties in 2014 Legislative Election in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Yusa Djuyandi ◽  
Marginata Kurnia Putra .
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Communication Channel ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Messages ◽  
Multiple Channel ◽  
The Media

At this time the image of political parties in Indonesia deteriorated because of various problems afflict their cadres in the Parliament and the executive. In order to increase the public's trust, many political parties begin to perform activities of political communication. This research is aimed to discuss and analyze the political communication held by political parties in the election of 2014. In order to analyze the political communication process conducted by the political parties, researchers using the theory of political communication with the indicator: sources (political communicator), political messages, media or political channels, influence or effect of political communication. The method used is qualitative, with primary data sources such as interviews and observations, as well as secondary data such as photo documentation and source literature obtained from other sources. From the research that has been made known that the political parties use the sources of political communication in the form of print media, electronic, outdoor media, and public communication channel group. Associated with the delivery of a political message, that the political parties use multiple channel messages, both textual and non-verbal, where all of the message channel associated with the media or political channels that are used by political parties, namely the print and electronic media. The results of this study also showed that the influence of political communication has been done by the political parties through the mass media are not always able to influence the attitudes or perceptions of society, because it needs to be seen also from the other side that is the perspective and needs of the community. From the results can be concluded that political communication conducted by political parties through a variety of media is no longer always have a dominant effect because audiences are active and independent.

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